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対抗要件具備時（たいこうようけんぐびじ）

Where a claim not yet in existence is assigned, the time at which the assignor gives the obligor notice of the assignment under Article 467, or the obligor gives consent (承諾) to it under that Article.

主要株主（しゅようかぶぬし）

A person holding 20 percent or more (15 percent or more where a fact a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) specifies suggests material influence over its financial and business policies) of the voting rights of all shareholders, etc. (総株主等の議決権) of a company, counting voting rights on shares that cannot be asserted against the issuer under Article 147, paragraph (1) or Article 148, paragraph (1) of the Act on Book-Entry Transfer of Corporate Bonds and Shares and leaving out those the Order excludes, as Article 29-4, paragraph (2) defines it.

…一項、第二百三十九条第一項及び第二百七十六条第二号において準用する場合を含む。）の規定により発行者に対抗することができない株式又は持分に係る議決権を含み、保有の態様その他の事情を勘案して内閣府令で定めるも…

争議行為（そうぎこうい）

A strike, a slowdown, a lockout or any other action that a party to a labor relationship takes to press its claims, or takes to counter such action, and that obstructs the normal running of the business.

同盟罷業、怠業、作業所閉鎖その他労働関係の当事者が、その主張を貫徹することを目的として行ふ行為及びこれに対抗する行為であつて、業務の正常な運営を阻害するもの

対象議決権（たいしょうぎけつけん）

In the chapter on shareholders of incorporated financial instruments exchanges, voting rights in an incorporated financial instruments exchange (株式会社金融商品取引所), including those of shares that cannot be asserted against the issuer under Article 147, paragraph (1) or Article 148, paragraph (1) of the Act on Book-Entry Transfer of Corporate Bonds and Shares, and excluding those a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) excludes in view of how they are acquired or held.

引渡命令（ひきわたしめいれい）

An order under the main clause of Article 83, paragraph (1) (applied to auctions to enforce a security interest by Article 188) in which the enforcement court (執行裁判所), on the petition of a buyer who has paid the price, orders the debtor or a possessor of the immovable property to deliver it to the buyer.

抵当建物使用者（ていとうたてものしようしゃ）

In Article 395, paragraph (2), a person who uses or takes profits from a mortgaged building under a lease (賃貸借) that cannot be asserted against the mortgagee, and who either did so from before the auction procedure began or does so under a lease made after it began by the administrator in compulsory administration (強制管理) or in enforcement against earnings from secured immovable property (担保不動産収益執行).