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Searched the Japanese text of the laws as today. Type English to search the English translations instead.

Terms

other incorporation date

他の設立日(たのせつりつび)

Where the corporation is a group tax sharing corporation (通算法人), the day a Cabinet Order (政令) sets as the incorporation date of another group tax sharing corporation under Article 57, paragraph 11, item 3 of the Corporation Tax Act, as used in Article 42-4, paragraph 3, item 1 to test whether a business year falls within ten years after incorporation.

small and medium sized enterprise

中小企業者(ちゅうしょうきぎょうしゃ)

A small and medium sized enterprise under Article 42-4, paragraph 19, item 7 — a corporation a Cabinet Order (政令) designates as one — other than an excluded business operator (適用除外事業者) or a group tax sharing excluded business operator (通算適用除外事業者).

policy reserve

責任準備金(せきにんじゅんびきん)

The policy reserve that an insurer or mutual aid body listed in the paragraph that defines it must set aside under the law that paragraph names for it, such as Article 116(1) of the Insurance Business Act for a licensed casualty insurer.

Construction Work Act

建設労働法(けんせつろうどうほう)

Short name for the Act on the Improvement of Employment of Construction Workers (Act No. 33 of 1976).

data provider

情報提供者(じょうほうていきょうしゃ)

In Article 156-87, paragraph (2), items (iii) and (iv) and Article 156-89, paragraph (2), a person who provides a specified financial index calculator (特定金融指標算出者) with calculation basis data (算出基礎情報) — the prices, indicators, figures and other information supplied to it as the basis for calculating a specified financial index (特定金融指標).

related share certificates, etc.

関連株券等(かんれんかぶけんとう)

In Article 167, paragraph (1), which restricts trading by persons connected with a tender offeror (公開買付者等関係者), option certificates of the kind listed in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xix) that represent options on the specified share certificates, etc. (特定株券等: shares, bonds with share options and other securities a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies, issued by the company whose listed shares are the subject of the tender offer, etc. (公開買付け等)), and other securities a Cabinet Order specifies.

act of unauthorized use

不正使用行為(ふせいしようこうい)

In Article 2, paragraph (1), item (x), any of the acts in items (iv) to (ix) of that paragraph that consists in using a technical secret (技術上の秘密), meaning a trade secret (営業秘密) that is technical information.

act of illegal use

違法使用行為(いほうしようこうい)

In Article 21, paragraph (1), item (v), an act by the offender or another person that is an offence under items (ii) to (iv) of that paragraph or under Article 21, paragraph (4), item (iii), and that consists in using a technical secret (技術上の秘密).

Worker Dispatching Act

労働者派遣法(ろうどうしゃはけんほう)

Short name, used in Article 4, for the Act on Ensuring the Proper Operation of Worker Dispatching Services and Protecting Dispatched Workers (Act No. 88 of 1985).

Class I adjustment rate

第一種調整率(だいいっしゅちょうせいりつ)

In Article 12, paragraph (3) and Article 20, paragraph (1), item (i), the rate a Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Order (厚生労働省令) sets, in view of the cost of pension benefits for occupational accidents, the cost of insurance benefits pertaining to persons afflicted with a specific disease and other circumstances, by which a business's general and Class I special enrollment insurance premiums, less their parts matching the non-industrial injury rates, are multiplied before being compared with the occupational accident benefits paid for it.

email, etc.

電子メール等(でんしめーるとう)

Email or other telecommunications addressed to a specific recipient, usable to give workers written notice of their working conditions.

Worker Dispatching Act

労働者派遣法(ろうどうしゃはけんほう)

Short name, in Articles 46 and 48, for the Act on Ensuring the Proper Operation of Worker Dispatching Services and Protecting Dispatched Workers (Act No. 88 of 1985).

Companies Act Arrangement Act

会社法整備法(かいしゃほうせいびほう)

Short name for the Act on Arrangement of Relevant Acts Incidental to Enforcement of the Companies Act (Act No. 87 of 2005), named in reckoning amounts applied to make good a capital deficit between 1 April 2001 and 30 April 2006.

former Limited Liability Companies Act

旧有限会社法(きゅうゆうげんがいしゃほう)

The law on limited liability companies (有限会社法, Act No. 74 of 1938) as it stood before Article 1 of the Act on Arrangement of Relevant Acts Incidental to Enforcement of the Companies Act (Act No. 87 of 2005) abolished it.

former building land, etc.

従前の宅地等(じゅうぜんのたくちとう)

In Article 73-14, paragraph 8, the building land, leasehold right (借地権) or building, or designated building land (指定宅地) or a right to use and profit from it, of Article 73, paragraph 1, item 3 or 8 of the Urban Renewal Act, or the building land, leasehold right or building of Article 118-7, paragraph 1, item 3 of that Act, in return for which a person receives real property in an urban redevelopment project (市街地再開発事業).

farmland sales business

農地売買事業(のうちばいばいじぎょう)

The business listed in Article 7, item 1 of the Act on Promotion of Improvement of Agricultural Management Foundation as a farmland intermediary management organization (農地中間管理機構) carries it out, other than acquiring agricultural land, etc. (農用地等) to lease it out for more than five years.

foreign source income

国外源泉所得(こくがいげんせんしょとく)

Income with its source outside Japan as listed in Article 95, paragraph (4), together with income from selling securities held abroad that a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies; a non-permanent resident is taxed on it only where it is paid in Japan or sent to Japan from abroad.

survival or death portion

生存死亡部分(せいぞんしぼうぶぶん)

The part of a premium under a new life insurance or similar contract that buys the promise to pay a fixed insurance benefit, mutual aid benefit or other payment (保険金等) on the insured person's survival or death — the only part that counts as a new life insurance premium for the deduction.

annuity contract

年金給付契約(ねんきんきゅうふけいやく)

A contract of the kinds listed in Article 76, paragraph (5), items (i) to (iii) that provides for the payment of an annuity, of the kind a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies; only such a contract can count as a new individual annuity insurance policy for the premium deduction.

person covered by the organization

被団体共済者(ひだんたいきょうさいしゃ)

In Article 18-4, paragraph (1), item (ii), a person entitled to receive retirement benefits under a retirement allowance mutual aid contract (退職金共済契約) with a specified retirement allowance mutual aid organization (特定退職金共済団体), as Article 73, paragraph (1), item (ii) of the Order for Enforcement of the Income Tax Act (Cabinet Order No. 96 of 1965) defines it, here as the person covered by the life mutual aid (生命共済) of that organization.