On petition, in a judgment upholding a claim relating to an action to rescind a marriage or an action for divorce filed by either the husband or the wife against the other, the court must make a judicial decision designating the custodial parent and disposing of other such matters related to child custody; disposing of matters related to the distribution of property; designating the person exercising parental authority alone (meaning a person who exercises parental authority alone pursuant to Article 824-2, paragraph (3) of the Civil Code; the same applies in paragraph (4)) (limited to designation concerning matters for which parental authority needs to be exercised in connection with the rescission of the marriage or divorce; the same applies in that paragraph); or disposing of matters under the provisions of Article 78-2, paragraph (2) of the Employees' Pension Insurance Act (Act No. 115 of 1954) (collectively referred to below as "ancillary disposition").
裁判所は、申立てにより、夫婦の一方が他の一方に対して提起した婚姻の取消し又は離婚の訴えに係る請求を認容する判決において、子の監護者の指定その他の子の監護に関する処分、財産の分与に関する処分、親権行使者（民法第八百二十四条の二第三項の規定により単独で親権を行使する者をいう。第四項において同じ。）の指定（婚姻の取消し又は離婚に伴って親権を行う必要がある事項に係るものに限る。同項において同じ。）又は厚生年金保険法（昭和二十九年法律第百十五号）第七十八条の二第二項の規定による処分（以下「附帯処分」と総称する。）についての裁判をしなければならない。
In a case as referred to in the preceding paragraph, the court, in the judgment referred to in that paragraph, may order a party to hand over a child or to provide an economic or other benefit, including by paying money.
The provisions of the preceding paragraph apply mutatis mutandis to a case in which the court makes a judicial decision designating the person with parental authority in a judgment upholding the claim in an action to rescind a marriage or an action for divorce.
前項の規定は、裁判所が婚姻の取消し又は離婚の訴えに係る請求を認容する判決において親権者の指定についての裁判をする場合について準用する。
In order to make a judicial decision as referred to in paragraph (1) designating the custodial parent and disposing of other matters related to child custody or a judicial decision designating the person exercising parental authority alone, or a judicial decision as referred to in the preceding paragraph designating the person with parental authority, the court must hear the child's statement, if the child is 15 years of age or older.
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person exercising parental authority alonemachine translation
「親権行使者」
A parent who exercises parental authority (親権) alone over a particular matter under Article 824-2, paragraph (3) of the Civil Code, which lets the family court so decide where the parents cannot agree on that matter and it is needed in the child's interests.
Defined inArticle 32, paragraph (1)· applies only in this provision and in Article 32, paragraph (4)
ancillary dispositionmachine translation
「附帯処分」
Collectively, the matters a court decides on petition in a judgment granting an action to rescind a marriage or for divorce brought by one spouse against the other: designating the custodial parent and other dispositions on the custody of a child, the division of property (財産の分与), designating a parent to exercise parental authority (親権) alone on matters the rescission or divorce makes it necessary to decide, and setting the ratio for splitting pension records under Article 78-2, paragraph (2) of the Employees' Pension Insurance Act.
Short name set inArticle 32, paragraph (1)