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Medical Care Act

医療法(いりょうほう)

Chapter IV Hospitals, Clinics, Birthing Centers, etc. (Articles 7-3 to 12)

The law as Act Partially Amending the Medical Care Act, etc. (Act No. 87 of 2025) leaves it, with the words it changes marked.

The main text is read a page at a time: a chapter to a page, and a long chapter in runs of articles. The whole main text, and the supplementary provisions and appended tables this amendment changes. Those it leaves untouched are on the page for the text in force.

Article 7-3第七条の三

2 changes in this article
Article 7-3, paragraph (1)Changed

Where a prefectural governor has received an application for permission to establish a hospital or permission to increase the number of beds in a hospital (limited toexcluding those related to long-term care infectious disease hospital beds, etc. and tuberculosis hospital beds), if the governor finds that the number of beds that corresponds to the bed classification of the beds pertaining to the relevant application (or, where the beds pertaining to the relevant application are long-term care beds, etc. only, the total number of long-term care beds and general beds in the relevant vision area ) in the vision area including the location of the hospital pertaining to the relevant application has already reached the total of the future requirements for the number of beds that corresponds to the bed classification of the beds pertaining to the relevant application (or, where the beds pertaining to the relevant application are long-term care beds, etc. only, the total of the future requirements for the number of beds for long-term care beds and general beds in the relevant vision area) in the relevant vision area as specified in the regional medical care vision, or will exceed that total due to the establishment of the hospital or the increase in the number of beds in the hospital pertaining to the relevant application, the governor may request the person who has filed the relevant application (hereinafter referred to as the "applicant" in this Article) to submit a document stating the reason why it is necessary to establish a hospital or increase the number of beds in the hospital in the relevant vision area and other particulars specified by an Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (hereinafter referred to as the "reasons, etc." in this Article).

都道府県知事は、病院の開設の許可又は病院の病床数の増加の許可の申請(療養病床等感染症病床及び結核病床に関するものに限るを除く。)があつた場合において、当該申請に係る病院の所在地を含む構想区域における当該申請に係る病床の種別に応じた数(当該申請に係る病床が療養病床等のみである場合は、当該構想区域における療養病床及び一般病床の数の合計)が、地域医療構想において定める当該構想区域における当該申請に係る病床の種別に応じた将来の病床数の必要量の合計(当該申請に係る病床が療養病床等のみである場合は、当該構想区域における療養病床及び一般病床に係る将来の病床数の必要量の合計)に既に達しているか、又は当該申請に係る病院の開設若しくは病院の病床数の増加によつてこれを超えることになると認めるときは、当該申請をした者(以下この条において「申請者」という。)に対し、当該構想区域において病院の開設又は病院の病床数の増加が必要である理由その他の厚生労働省令で定める事項(以下この条において「理由等」という。)を記載した書面の提出を求めることができる。

Article 7-3, paragraph (2)

When the prefectural governor finds that the reasons, etc. are not sufficient, the governor may request the applicant to participate in the consultation at the place of consultation prescribed in Article 30-14, paragraph (1).

都道府県知事は、理由等が十分でないと認めるときは、申請者に対し、第三十条の十四第一項に規定する協議の場における協議に参加するよう求めることができる。

Article 7-3, paragraph (3)

The applicant, when requested by the prefectural governor pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, must endeavor to respond to the request.

申請者は、前項の規定により都道府県知事から求めがあつたときは、これに応ずるよう努めなければならない。

Article 7-3, paragraph (4)

The prefectural governor, when an agreement is not reached through the consultation at the place of consultation set forth in paragraph (2) or when otherwise specified by an Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, may request the applicant to attend a meeting of the Prefectural Council on Medical Service Facilities and explain the reasons, etc.

都道府県知事は、第二項の協議の場における協議が調わないときその他の厚生労働省令で定めるときは、申請者に対し、都道府県医療審議会に出席し、理由等について説明をするよう求めることができる。

Article 7-3, paragraph (5)

The applicant, when requested by the prefectural governor pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, must endeavor to attend the meeting of the Prefectural Council on Medical Service Facilities and explain the reasons, etc.

申請者は、前項の規定により都道府県知事から求めがあつたときは、都道府県医療審議会に出席し、理由等について説明をするよう努めなければならない。

Article 7-3, paragraph (6)

Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 7, paragraph (4), the prefectural governor, if the reasons, etc. are not found to be unavoidable based on the content of the consultation at the place of consultation set forth in paragraph (2) and the content of the explanation set forth in the preceding paragraph, may decide not to grant the permission set forth in paragraph (1) or (2) of the same Article to the applicant (limited to those listed in the items of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article).

都道府県知事は、第二項の協議の場における協議の内容及び前項の説明の内容を踏まえ、理由等がやむを得ないものと認められないときは、申請者(前条第一項各号に掲げる者に限る。)に対し、第七条第四項の規定にかかわらず、同条第一項又は第二項の許可を与えないことができる。

Article 7-3, paragraph (7)

When the prefectural governor decides not to grant the permission set forth in paragraph (1) or (2) of Article 7 under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the governor must hear the opinions of the Prefectural Council on Medical Service Facilities in advance.

都道府県知事は、前項の規定により第七条第一項又は第二項の許可を与えない処分をしようとするときは、あらかじめ、都道府県医療審議会の意見を聴かなければならない。

Article 7-3, paragraph (8)Changed

The provisions of the preceding paragraphs apply mutatis mutandis to an application for permission to set up new beds in a clinic or permission to increase the number of beds in a clinic. In this case, the term "excluding those related to infectious disease hospital beds and tuberculosis hospital beds" in paragraph (1) is to be replaced with "limited to those related to long-term care beds, etc.", the term "the number of beds that corresponds to the bed classification of the beds pertaining to the relevant application (or, where the beds pertaining to the relevant application are long-term care beds, etc. only, the total number of long-term care beds and general beds in the relevant vision area)" is to be replaced with "the total number of long-term care beds and general beds", the term "the total of the future requirements for the number of beds that corresponds to the bed classification of the beds pertaining to the relevant application (or, where the beds pertaining to the relevant application are long-term care beds, etc. only, the total of the future requirements for the number of beds for long-term care beds and general beds in the relevant vision area)" is to be replaced with "the total of the future requirements for the number of beds for long-term care beds and general beds", the term "paragraph (1) or (2) of the same Article" in paragraph (6) is to be replaced with "paragraph (3) of the same Article", and the term "paragraph (1) or (2) of Article 7" in the preceding paragraph is to be replaced with "paragraph (3) of Article 7".

前各項の規定は、診療所の病床の設置の許可又は診療所の病床数の増加の許可の申請について準用する。この場合において、第一項中「感染症病床及び結核病床に関するものを除く」とあるのは「療養病床等に関するものに限る」と、「当該申請に係る病床の種別に応じた数(当該申請に係る病床が療養病床等のみである場合は、当該構想区域における療養病床及び一般病床の数の合計)」とあるのは「療養病床及び一般病床の数の合計」と、「当該申請に係る病床の種別に応じた将来の病床数の必要量の合計(当該申請に係る病床が療養病床等のみである場合は、当該構想区域における療養病床及び一般病床に係る将来の病床数の必要量の合計)」とあるのは「療養病床及び一般病床に係る将来の病床数の必要量の合計」と、第六項中「同条第一項又は第二項」とあるのは「同条第三項」と、前項中「第七条第一項又は第二項」とあるのは「第七条第三項」と読み替えるものとする。

Article 7-4第七条の四

2 changes in this article
Article 7-4, paragraph (1)

When any of the following items applies, the prefectural governor may request the establisher or administrator of a hospital (limited to those having long-term care beds, etc.) or clinic (limited to those that have established beds with the permission set forth in Article 7, paragraph (3)) located in the vision area set forth in item (i) or the area set forth in item (ii), where the governor finds it necessary to promote the differentiation and coordination of bed functions (meaning the bed functions prescribed in Article 30-3, paragraph (2), item (vii); the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph) to achieve the regional medical care vision, to participate in consultation at the place of consultation prescribed in Article 30-14, paragraph (1), and may hold consultation on particulars necessary to promote the differentiation and coordination of bed functions.

都道府県知事は、次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、地域医療構想の達成に向けた病床の機能(第三十条の三第二項第七号に規定する病床の機能をいう。以下この項において同じ。)の分化及び連携を推進する必要があると認める第一号の構想区域又は第二号の区域に所在する病院(療養病床等を有するものに限る。)又は診療所(第七条第三項の許可を得て病床を設置するものに限る。)の開設者又は管理者に対し、第三十条の十四第一項に規定する協議の場における協議に参加するよう求め、病床の機能の分化及び連携の推進のために必要な事項について協議を行うことができる。

Article 7-4, paragraph (1), item (i)Changed

when the total number of long-term care beds and general beds in the vision area has already reached the total of the future requirements for the number of beds for long-term care beds and general beds in the relevant vision area as specified in the regional medical care vision;

構想区域における療養病床及び一般病床の数の合計が、地域医療構想において定める当該構想区域における療養病床及び一般病床に係る将来の病床数の必要量の合計に既に達しているとき。

Article 7-4, paragraph (1), item (ii)

when the total number of long-term care beds and general beds in the area prescribed in Article 30-4, paragraph (2), item (xii) as specified in the medical care plan (meaning the number of existing beds as adjusted pursuant to Article 7-2, paragraph (9)) has already reached the target number of beds for long-term care beds and general beds in the relevant area, as specified in the medical care plan in accordance with the requirements prescribed by the Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare set forth in Article 30-4, paragraph (7).

医療計画において定める第三十条の四第二項第十二号に規定する区域における療養病床及び一般病床の数(第七条の二第九項の補正が行われた既存の病床数をいう。)の合計が、第三十条の四第七項の厚生労働省令で定める基準に従い医療計画において定める当該区域における療養病床及び一般病床に係る基準病床数に既に達しているとき。

Article 7-4, paragraph (2)

The establisher or administrator of the hospital or clinic set forth in the preceding paragraph, when requested by the prefectural governor pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph to participate in consultation at the place of consultation prescribed in Article 30-14, paragraph (1), must endeavor to respond to the request, and must also endeavor to implement the particulars agreed upon at the place of consultation among the related parties prescribed in Article 30-14, paragraph (1) (limited to cases where the relevant establisher or administrator participated).

前項の病院又は診療所の開設者又は管理者は、同項の規定に基づき第三十条の十四第一項に規定する協議の場における協議に参加するよう都道府県知事から求めがあつた場合には、これに応ずるよう努めるとともに、当該協議の場において同項に規定する関係者間の協議(当該開設者又は管理者が参加した場合に限る。)が調つた事項については、その実施に努めなければならない。

Article 7-4, paragraph (3)Added

The provisions of the preceding two paragraphs apply mutatis mutandis to psychiatric hospital beds. In this case, the term "the establisher or administrator of a hospital (limited to those having long-term care beds, etc.) or clinic (limited to those that have established beds with the permission set forth in Article 7, paragraph (3))" in paragraph (1) is to be replaced with "the establisher or administrator of a hospital (limited to those having long-term care beds, etc.)", the term "the area prescribed in Article 30-4, paragraph (2), item (xii) as specified in the medical care plan" in item (ii) of that paragraph is to be replaced with "the area within the boundaries of the relevant prefecture", and the term "hospital or clinic" in the preceding paragraph is to be replaced with "hospital".

前二項の規定は、精神病床について準用する。この場合において、第一項中「又は診療所(第七条第三項の許可を得て病床を設置するものに限る。)の開設者」とあるのは「の開設者」と、同項第二号中「医療計画において定める第三十条の四第二項第十二号に規定する区域」とあるのは「当該都道府県の区域」と、前項中「病院又は診療所」とあるのは「病院」と読み替えるものとする。

Article 8第八条

Article 8, paragraph (1)

When a clinically trained physician, a clinically trained dentist, or a midwife establishes a clinic or birthing center, the physician must notify the prefectural governor of the area in which the clinic or birthing center is situated within ten days of its establishment.

臨床研修等修了医師、臨床研修等修了歯科医師又は助産師が診療所又は助産所を開設したときは、開設後十日以内に、診療所又は助産所の所在地の都道府県知事に届け出なければならない。

Article 8, paragraph (2)

The founder of a facility for receiving online medical care must notify the prefectural governor of the area in which the facility is situated (or, where its location is within the area of a city with a public health center or a special ward of Tokyo, the mayor of the city with a public health center or the mayor of the special ward) within ten days of its establishment.

オンライン診療受診施設の設置者は、設置後十日以内に、オンライン診療受診施設の所在地の都道府県知事(その所在地が保健所を設置する市又は特別区の区域にある場合においては、当該保健所を設置する市の市長又は特別区の区長)に届け出なければならない。

Article 8-2第八条の二

Article 8-2, paragraph (1)

The establisher of a hospital, clinic or birthing center, or the founder of a facility for receiving online medical care, must not suspend the operation of the relevant hospital, clinic, birthing center or facility for receiving online medical care for more than one year without justifiable grounds; provided, however, that this does not apply to the establisher of a clinic or birthing center of which the prefectural governor was notified and that was established pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article.

病院、診療所若しくは助産所の開設者又はオンライン診療受診施設の設置者は、正当の理由がないのに、その病院、診療所、助産所又はオンライン診療受診施設を一年を超えて休止してはならない。ただし、前条第一項の規定による届出をして開設した診療所又は助産所の開設者については、この限りでない。

Article 8-2, paragraph (2)

When the establisher of a hospital, clinic or birthing center, or the founder of a facility for receiving online medical care, suspends the operation of the relevant hospital, clinic, birthing center or facility for receiving online medical care, they must notify the prefectural governor (in the case of a clinic, birthing center or facility for receiving online medical care, where its location is within the area of a city with a public health center or a special ward of Tokyo, the mayor of the city with a public health center or the mayor of the special ward; the same applies in the following Article, Article 24-2, Article 29, paragraph (1), Article 29-2 and Article 30) within ten days. The same applies when they resume the operation of a suspended hospital, clinic, birthing center or facility for receiving online medical care.

病院、診療所若しくは助産所の開設者又はオンライン診療受診施設の設置者が、その病院、診療所、助産所又はオンライン診療受診施設を休止したときは、十日以内に、都道府県知事(診療所、助産所又はオンライン診療受診施設にあつては、その所在地が保健所を設置する市又は特別区の区域にある場合においては、当該保健所を設置する市の市長又は特別区の区長。次条、第二十四条の二、第二十九条第一項、第二十九条の二及び第三十条において同じ。)に届け出なければならない。休止した病院、診療所、助産所又はオンライン診療受診施設を再開したときも、同様とする。

Article 9第九条

Article 9, paragraph (1)

When the establisher of a hospital, clinic or birthing center, or the founder of a facility for receiving online medical care, discontinues the operation of the relevant hospital, clinic, birthing center or facility for receiving online medical care, they must notify the prefectural governor within ten days.

病院、診療所若しくは助産所の開設者又はオンライン診療受診施設の設置者が、その病院、診療所、助産所又はオンライン診療受診施設を廃止したときは、十日以内に、都道府県知事に届け出なければならない。

Article 9, paragraph (2)

When the establisher of a hospital, clinic or birthing center, or the founder of a facility for receiving online medical care, has died or has become the subject of an adjudication of disappearance, the person who is obligated to submit a notification of such person's death or disappearance pursuant to the provisions of the Family Register Act (Act No. 224 of 1947) must notify the prefectural governor of the area in which the relevant hospital, clinic, birthing center or facility for receiving online medical care is situated of the same within ten days.

病院、診療所若しくは助産所の開設者又はオンライン診療受診施設の設置者が死亡し、又は失踪の宣告を受けたときは、戸籍法(昭和二十二年法律第二百二十四号)の規定による死亡又は失踪の届出義務者は、十日以内に、その旨をその所在地の都道府県知事に届け出なければならない。

Section 2 Management第二節 管理

Article 10第十条

Article 10, paragraph (1)

The establisher of a hospital (excluding hospitals specified by an Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare set forth in paragraph (3); the same applies in the following paragraph) or clinic is to have it managed by a clinically trained physician where a medical practice is operated at the relevant hospital or clinic, or must have it managed by a clinically trained dentist where a dental practice is operated at the relevant hospital or clinic.

病院(第三項の厚生労働省令で定める病院を除く。次項において同じ。)又は診療所の開設者は、その病院又は診療所が医業をなすものである場合は臨床研修等修了医師に、歯科医業をなすものである場合は臨床研修等修了歯科医師に、これを管理させなければならない。

Article 10, paragraph (2)

Where both a medical practice and dental practice are operated at a hospital or clinic, the establisher of the relevant hospital or clinic is to have it managed by a clinically trained physician where it is primarily for the operation of a medical practice, or must have it managed by a clinically trained dentist where it is primarily for the operation of a dental practice.

病院又は診療所の開設者は、その病院又は診療所が、医業及び歯科医業を併せ行うものである場合は、それが主として医業を行うものであるときは臨床研修等修了医師に、主として歯科医業を行うものであるときは臨床研修等修了歯科医師に、これを管理させなければならない。

Article 10, paragraph (3)

The establisher of a hospital that provides necessary support for securing medical care in an acute physician shortage area or other hospitals specified by an Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, in the case that the hospital is engaged in medical practice or in the case that the hospital is engaged in both medical practice and dental practice and mainly engages in medical practice, may have it managed by a clinically trained physician certified under Article 5-2, paragraph (1); provided, however, that in the case that affects the provision of medical care in the region or in other cases specified by an Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, the hospital may be managed by a clinically trained physician who has not been certified under Article 5-2, paragraph (1).

医師の確保を特に図るべき区域における医療の確保のために必要な支援を行う病院その他の厚生労働省令で定める病院の開設者は、その病院が医業をなすものである場合又は医業及び歯科医業を併せ行うものであつて主として医業を行うものである場合は、臨床研修等修了医師であつて第五条の二第一項の認定を受けたものに、これを管理させなければならない。ただし、地域における医療の提供に影響を与える場合その他の厚生労働省令で定める場合は、臨床研修等修了医師であつて当該認定を受けていないものに、これを管理させることができる。

Article 10-2第十条の二

Article 10-2, paragraph (1)

The establisher of an advanced treatment hospital who intends to have it managed in accordance with the provisions of the preceding Article, pursuant to the provisions of an Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, must appoint as its administrator a person who has the necessary ability and experience to perform the particulars listed in each item of Article 16-3, paragraph (1) and other tasks related to the management and operation of the advanced treatment hospital.

特定機能病院の開設者は、前条の規定により管理させる場合は、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、第十六条の三第一項各号に掲げる事項の実施その他の特定機能病院の管理及び運営に関する業務の遂行に関し必要な能力及び経験を有する者を管理者として選任しなければならない。

Article 10-2, paragraph (2)

The appointment of an administrator of an advanced treatment hospital under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, pursuant to the provisions of an Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, must be made based on the results of the examination by a council for selecting a candidate for administrator, which consists of the establisher of the advanced treatment hospital and persons other than those who have a special relationship as specified by an Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.

前項の規定による特定機能病院の管理者の選任は、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、特定機能病院の開設者と厚生労働省令で定める特別の関係がある者以外の者を構成員に含む管理者となる者を選考するための合議体を設置し、その審査の結果を踏まえて行わなければならない。

Article 11第十一条

Article 11, paragraph (1)

An establisher of a birthing center must have the relevant birthing center managed by a midwife.

助産所の開設者は、助産師に、これを管理させなければならない。

Article 12第十二条

Article 12, paragraph (1)

The establisher of a hospital, clinic, or birthing center must manage the relevant hospital, clinic, or birthing center themselves if they are a person capable of being the administrator of a hospital, clinic, or birthing center; provided, however, that it is permissible for the establisher to have another party manage where permitted by the prefectural governor of the area in which the hospital, clinic, or birthing center is situated.

病院、診療所又は助産所の開設者が、病院、診療所又は助産所の管理者となることができる者である場合は、自らその病院、診療所又は助産所を管理しなければならない。ただし、病院、診療所又は助産所の所在地の都道府県知事の許可を受けた場合は、他の者にこれを管理させることができる。

Article 12, paragraph (2)

The physician, dentist, or midwife who manages a hospital, clinic, or birthing center must be a person who does not manage any other hospital, clinic, or birthing center, except where permitted by the prefectural governor of the area in which the relevant hospital, clinic, or birthing center is situated as falling under any of the following items:

病院、診療所又は助産所を管理する医師、歯科医師又は助産師は、次の各号のいずれかに該当するものとしてその病院、診療所又は助産所の所在地の都道府県知事の許可を受けた場合を除くほか、他の病院、診療所又は助産所を管理しない者でなければならない。

Article 12, paragraph (2), item (i)

when intending to manage a clinic established in an acute physician shortage area;

医師の確保を特に図るべき区域内に開設する診療所を管理しようとする場合

Article 12, paragraph (2), item (ii)

when intending to manage a clinic established in a long-term care health facility or other facilities specified by an Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare;

介護老人保健施設その他の厚生労働省令で定める施設に開設する診療所を管理しようとする場合

Article 12, paragraph (2), item (iii)

when intending to manage a clinic established in an office or other places of business for employees, etc;

事業所等に従業員等を対象として開設される診療所を管理しようとする場合

Article 12, paragraph (2), item (iv)

when intending to manage a clinic established to secure the medical care delivery system prescribed in Article 30-3, paragraph (1) on holidays or at night in the region; or

地域における休日又は夜間の第三十条の三第一項に規定する医療提供体制の確保のために開設される診療所を管理しようとする場合

Article 12, paragraph (2), item (v)

other cases specified by an Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.

その他厚生労働省令で定める場合

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