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Medical Care Act

医療法(いりょうほう)

Chapter IX Penal Provisions (Articles 90 to 94)

The law as Act Partially Amending the Medical Care Act, etc. (Act No. 87 of 2025) leaves it, with the words it changes marked.

The main text is read a page at a time: a chapter to a page, and a long chapter in runs of articles. The whole main text, and the supplementary provisions and appended tables this amendment changes. Those it leaves untouched are on the page for the text in force.

Article 90第九十条

Article 90, paragraph (1)

When the representative of a corporation (including an association or foundation that is not a corporation and has a designated representative or administrator (hereinafter referred to as an "association or foundation without legal personality" in this Article); the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph) (including the administrator of an association or foundation without legal personality), or an agent, employee, or other worker of a corporation or individual, has committed a violation of Article 85-2, Article 87, Article 87-2 or the preceding Article in connection with the business of that corporation or individual, a fine under the relevant main provision is also imposed on that corporation or individual, in addition to punishing the offender.

法人(法人でない社団又は財団で代表者又は管理人の定めがあるもの(以下この条において「人格のない社団等」という。)を含む。以下この項において同じ。)の代表者(人格のない社団等の管理人を含む。)又は法人若しくは人の代理人、使用人その他の従業者が、その法人又は人の業務に関して第八十五条の二、第八十七条、第八十七条の二又は前条の違反行為をしたときは、行為者を罰するほか、その法人又は人に対しても各本条の罰金刑を科する。

Article 90, paragraph (2)

Where the provisions of the preceding paragraph apply to an association or foundation without legal personality, in addition to the representative or administrator of the association or foundation without legal personality representing it in its litigation acts, the provisions of laws and regulations concerning criminal procedure in the case where a juridical person is the accused or suspect apply mutatis mutandis.

人格のない社団等について前項の規定の適用がある場合には、その代表者又は管理人がその訴訟行為につき当該人格のない社団等を代表するほか、法人を被告人又は被疑者とする場合の刑事訴訟に関する法律の規定を準用する。

Article 91第九十一条

Article 91, paragraph (1)

Where the officer of a social medical corporation, the administrator of a social medical corporation bond registry (meaning a person pursuant to the provisions of Article 683 of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 54-7), a social medical corporation bond administrator, the social medical corporation bond administrator who succeeds to the administration of social medical corporation bonds (meaning a social medical corporation bond administrator who succeeds to the affairs of a social medical corporation bond administrator pursuant to the provisions of Article 711, paragraph (1), or Article 714, paragraph (1) or (3) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 54-7), an assistant social medical corporation bond administrator, the assistant social medical corporation bond administrator who succeeds to the affairs (meaning an assistant social medical corporation bond administrator who succeeds to the affairs of an assistant social medical corporation bond administrator pursuant to the provisions of Article 711, paragraph (1), or Article 714, paragraph (1) or (3) of the same Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 714-7 of the same Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 54-7), a social medical corporation's representative bondholder, or a resolution administrator falls under any one of the following items, the relevant person is subject to a civil fine of up to one million yen; provided, however, that this does not apply when such an act should be made subject to criminal punishment:

社会医療法人の役員、社会医療法人債原簿管理人(第五十四条の七において準用する会社法第六百八十三条に規定する者をいう。)、社会医療法人債管理者、事務を承継する社会医療法人債管理者(第五十四条の七において準用する会社法第七百十一条第一項又は第七百十四条第一項若しくは第三項の規定により社会医療法人債管理者の事務を承継する社会医療法人債管理者をいう。)、社会医療法人債管理補助者、事務を承継する社会医療法人債管理補助者(第五十四条の七において準用する会社法第七百十四条の七において準用する同法第七百十一条第一項又は第七百十四条第一項若しくは第三項の規定により社会医療法人債管理補助者の事務を承継する社会医療法人債管理補助者をいう。)、代表社会医療法人債権者又は決議執行者は、次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合には、百万円以下の過料に処する。ただし、その行為について刑を科すべきときは、この限りでない。

Article 91, paragraph (1), item (i)

when the person has failed to give public notice or notice or has given improper public notice or notice under the provisions of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis under this Act;

この法律において準用する会社法の規定による公告若しくは通知をすることを怠つたとき、又は不正の公告若しくは通知をしたとき。

Article 91, paragraph (1), item (ii)

when, in violation of the provisions of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis under this Act, the person has refused to allow the inspection or copying of documents or anything that shows the particulars recorded in electronic or magnetic records in a manner prescribed by an Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, or has refused to deliver a transcript or extract of documents, to provide particulars recorded in electronic or magnetic records by electronic or magnetic means, or to deliver a document that states such particulars, without justifiable grounds;

この法律において準用する会社法の規定に違反して、正当な理由がないのに、書類若しくは電磁的記録に記録された事項を厚生労働省令で定める方法により表示したものの閲覧若しくは謄写又は書類の謄本若しくは抄本の交付、電磁的記録に記録された事項を電磁的方法により提供すること若しくはその事項を記載した書面の交付を拒んだとき。

Article 91, paragraph (1), item (iii)

when the person has refused, obstructed, or evaded an inspection under the provisions of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis under this Act;

この法律において準用する会社法の規定による調査を拒み、妨げ、又は忌避したとき。

Article 91, paragraph (1), item (iv)

when the person has made a false statement or concealed facts at a social medical corporation bondholders meeting;

社会医療法人債権者集会に対し、虚偽の申述を行い、又は事実を隠蔽したとき。

Article 91, paragraph (1), item (v)

when the person has failed to enter or record particulars to be entered or recorded in the social medical corporation bond registry, the minutes (meaning minutes prepared pursuant to the provisions of Article 731, paragraph (1) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 54-7; the same applies in the following item), or the documents or electronic or magnetic records set forth in Article 682, paragraph (1), or Article 695, paragraph (1) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 54-7, or has entered or recorded false particulars therein;

社会医療法人債原簿、議事録(第五十四条の七において準用する会社法第七百三十一条第一項の規定により作成する議事録をいう。次号において同じ。)、第五十四条の七において準用する同法第六百八十二条第一項若しくは第六百九十五条第一項の書面若しくは電磁的記録に記載し、若しくは記録すべき事項を記載せず、若しくは記録せず、又は虚偽の記載若しくは記録をしたとき。

Article 91, paragraph (1), item (vi)

when the person has failed to keep a social medical corporation bond registry or minutes, in violation of the provisions of Article 684, paragraph (1), or Article 731, paragraph (2) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 54-7;

第五十四条の七において準用する会社法第六百八十四条第一項又は第七百三十一条第二項の規定に違反して、社会医療法人債原簿又は議事録を備え置かなかつたとき。

Article 91, paragraph (1), item (vii)

when the person has issued social medical corporation bond certificates prior to the date of issue of social medical corporation bonds;

社会医療法人債の発行の日前に社会医療法人債券を発行したとき。

Article 91, paragraph (1), item (viii)

when the person has failed to issue social medical corporation bond certificates without delay, in violation of the provisions of Article 696 of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 54-7;

第五十四条の七において準用する会社法第六百九十六条の規定に違反して、遅滞なく、社会医療法人債券を発行しなかつたとき。

Article 91, paragraph (1), item (ix)

when the person has failed to enter or has falsely entered any particular that must be entered on a social medical corporation bond certificate; or

社会医療法人債券に記載すべき事項を記載せず、又は虚偽の記載をしたとき。

Article 91, paragraph (1), item (x)

when the person has issued social medical corporation bonds in violation of the provisions of Article 54-5, or has failed to appoint a social medical corporation bond administrator or assistant social medical corporation bond administrator to succeed to the affairs, in violation of the provisions of Article 711, paragraph (1) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 54-7 (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 714-7 of the same Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 54-7).

第五十四条の五の規定に違反して社会医療法人債を発行し、又は第五十四条の七において準用する会社法第七百十一条第一項(第五十四条の七において準用する同法第七百十四条の七において準用する場合を含む。)の規定に違反して事務を承継する社会医療法人債管理者若しくは社会医療法人債管理補助者を定めなかつたとき。

Article 92第九十二条

Article 92, paragraph (1)

A person who, having been requested to make a report under the provisions of Article 6-4-4, paragraph (1), has failed to comply or made a false report, a person who has violated an order under the provisions of Article 30-13, paragraph (5), Article 30-18-2, paragraph (2) or Article 30-18-4, paragraph (6), or a person who, in violation of the provisions of Article 30-18-6, paragraph (3), has failed to give notification or has given a false notification, is subject to a civil fine of up to 300,000 yen.

第六条の四の四第一項の規定により報告を求められて、これに従わず、若しくは虚偽の報告をした者、第三十条の十三第五項、第三十条の十八の二第二項若しくは第三十条の十八の四第六項の規定による命令に違反した者又は第三十条の十八の六第三項の規定に違反して、届出をせず、若しくは虚偽の届出をした者は、三十万円以下の過料に処する。

Article 93第九十三条

Article 93, paragraph (1)

In any of the cases under the each of the following items, the director, auditor, or liquidator of a medical corporation, or the director, auditor or liquidator of a regional medical coordination promotion corporation is subject to a civil fine of up to 200,000 yen; provided, however, that this does not apply when such an act should be made subject to criminal punishment:

次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合においては、医療法人の理事、監事若しくは清算人又は地域医療連携推進法人の理事、監事若しくは清算人は、これを二十万円以下の過料に処する。ただし、その行為について刑を科すべきときは、この限りでない。

Article 93, paragraph (1), item (i)

when the person has failed to complete registration pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Order based on this Act;

この法律に基づく政令の規定による登記をすることを怠つたとき。

Article 93, paragraph (1), item (ii)

when the person has failed to keep an inventory of assets pursuant to the provisions of Article 46, paragraph (2), or has failed to enter or has falsely entered a particular that must be entered therein;

第四十六条第二項の規定による財産目録の備付けを怠り、又はこれに記載すべき事項を記載せず、若しくは虚偽の記載をしたとき。

Article 93, paragraph (1), item (iii)

when the person has failed to take measures for electronic provision (meaning measures to put members into a state in which they can receive the provision of information by electronic or magnetic means, as specified by an Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare) in violation of the provisions of Article 47-3, paragraph (1) of the Act on General Incorporated Associations and General Incorporated Foundations as applied mutatis mutandis by replacing the terms pursuant to Article 46-3-6;

第四十六条の三の六において読み替えて準用する一般社団法人及び一般財団法人に関する法律第四十七条の三第一項の規定に違反して、電子提供措置(電磁的方法により社員が情報の提供を受けることができる状態に置く措置であつて、厚生労働省令で定めるものをいう。)をとらなかつたとき。

Article 93, paragraph (1), item (iv)

when the person has neglected to keep the minutes pursuant to the provisions of Article 57, paragraphs (2) through (4) of the Act on General Incorporated Associations and General Incorporated Foundations as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 46-3-6, Article 193, paragraphs (2) through (4) of the same Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 46-4-7, or Article 97, paragraphs (1) through (3) of the same Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 46-7-2, paragraph (1), has failed to state or record particulars that should be stated or recorded therein, has made false statements or records, or has refused inspection or copying thereof under these provisions;

第四十六条の三の六において準用する一般社団法人及び一般財団法人に関する法律第五十七条第二項から第四項まで、第四十六条の四の七において準用する同法第百九十三条第二項から第四項まで若しくは第四十六条の七の二第一項において準用する同法第九十七条第一項から第三項までの規定による議事録の備付けを怠り、これに記載し、若しくは記録すべき事項を記載せず、若しくは記録せず、若しくは虚偽の記載若しくは記録をし、又はこれらの規定による閲覧若しくは謄写を拒んだとき。

Article 93, paragraph (1), item (v)

when the person has failed to give public notice as prescribed in Article 51-3, paragraph (1) (including if it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 70-14) or has given false public notice;

第五十一条の三第一項(第七十条の十四において準用する場合を含む。)の規定による公告を怠り、又は虚偽の公告をしたとき。

Article 93, paragraph (1), item (vi)

when the person has neglected to keep the documents pursuant to the provisions of Article 51-4, paragraph (1) (including if it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (4) of the same Article; the same applies hereinafter in this item), paragraph (2) (including if it is applied mutatis mutandis by replacing the terms pursuant to paragraph (4) of the same Article (including if it is applied mutatis mutandis by replacing the terms pursuant to Article 70-14; the same applies hereinafter in this item) and Article 70-14; the same applies hereinafter in this item), or paragraph (3) (including if it is applied mutatis mutandis by replacing the terms pursuant to Article 51-4, paragraph (4) and Article 70-14), has failed to state the particulars to be stated therein, or has made false statements, or has refused inspection thereof under Article 51-4, paragraph (1) or (2) without justifiable grounds;

第五十一条の四第一項(同条第四項において準用する場合を含む。以下この号において同じ。)、第二項(同条第四項(第七十条の十四において読み替えて準用する場合を含む。以下この号において同じ。)及び第七十条の十四において読み替えて準用する場合を含む。以下この号において同じ。)若しくは第三項(第五十一条の四第四項及び第七十条の十四において読み替えて準用する場合を含む。)の規定による書類の備付けを怠り、その書類に記載すべき事項を記載せず、若しくは虚偽の記載をし、又は正当の理由がないのに第五十一条の四第一項若しくは第二項の規定による閲覧を拒んだとき。

Article 93, paragraph (1), item (vii)

when the person has failed to give a notification or has given a false notification in violation of the provisions of Article 52, paragraph (1) (including if it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 70-14) or Article 54-9, paragraph (5) (including if it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 70-18, paragraph (1));

第五十二条第一項(第七十条の十四において準用する場合を含む。)又は第五十四条の九第五項(第七十条の十八第一項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定に違反して、届出をせず、又は虚偽の届出をしたとき。

Article 93, paragraph (1), item (viii)

when the person has distributed dividends of surplus, in violation of the provisions of Article 54 (including if it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 70-14);

第五十四条(第七十条の十四において準用する場合を含む。)の規定に違反して剰余金の配当をしたとき。

Article 93, paragraph (1), item (ix)

when the person has failed to file a petition for the commencement of bankruptcy procedures pursuant to the provisions of Article 55, paragraph (5), or Article 56-10, paragraph (1) (including if these provisions are applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 70-15);

第五十五条第五項又は第五十六条の十第一項(これらの規定を第七十条の十五において準用する場合を含む。)の規定による破産手続開始の申立てを怠つたとき。

Article 93, paragraph (1), item (x)

when the person has failed to provide the public notice pursuant to the provisions of Article 56-8, paragraph (1), or Article 56-10, paragraph (1) (including if these provisions are applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 70-15), or has falsely provided such public notice;

第五十六条の八第一項又は第五十六条の十第一項(これらの規定を第七十条の十五において準用する場合を含む。)の規定による公告を怠り、又は虚偽の公告をしたとき。

Article 93, paragraph (1), item (xi)

when the person has neglected to keep the documents pursuant to the provisions of Article 58-3, paragraph (2) (including if it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 59-2) or Article 60-4, paragraph (2) (including if it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 61-3), has failed to state the particulars to be stated therein, or has made false statements, or has refused inspection thereof under these provisions;

第五十八条の三第二項(第五十九条の二において準用する場合を含む。)又は第六十条の四第二項(第六十一条の三において準用する場合を含む。)の規定による書類の備付けを怠り、その書類に記載すべき事項を記載せず、若しくは虚偽の記載をし、又はこれらの規定による閲覧を拒んだとき。

Article 93, paragraph (1), item (xii)

when the person has conducted an absorption-type merger, consolidation-type merger, absorption-type split, or incorporation-type split in violation of the provisions of Article 58-4, paragraph (1) or (3) (including if these provisions are applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 59-2) or Article 60-5, paragraph (1) or (3) (including if these provisions are applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 61-3);

第五十八条の四第一項若しくは第三項(これらの規定を第五十九条の二において準用する場合を含む。)又は第六十条の五第一項若しくは第三項(これらの規定を第六十一条の三において準用する場合を含む。)の規定に違反して、吸収合併、新設合併、吸収分割又は新設分割をしたとき。

Article 93, paragraph (1), item (xiii)

when the person has failed to report or falsely reported pursuant to the provisions of Article 63, paragraph (1) (including if it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 70-20; the same apply hereinafter in this item), or has refused, obstructed, or evaded inspection pursuant to the provisions of the same paragraph; or

第六十三条第一項(第七十条の二十において準用する場合を含む。以下この号において同じ。)の規定による報告を怠り、若しくは虚偽の報告をし、又は同項の規定による検査を拒み、妨げ、若しくは忌避したとき。

Article 93, paragraph (1), item (xiv)

when the person has undertaken operation, in breach of an order pursuant to the provisions of Article 64, paragraph (2) (including if it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 70-20), or Article 64-2, paragraph (1).

第六十四条第二項(第七十条の二十において準用する場合を含む。)又は第六十四条の二第一項の規定による命令に違反して業務を行つたとき。

Article 94第九十四条

Article 94, paragraph (1)

A person who has violated the provisions of Article 40 or Article 70-5, paragraph (4) or (5) is subject to a civil fine of up to 100,000 yen.

第四十条又は第七十条の五第四項若しくは第五項の規定に違反した者は、これを十万円以下の過料に処する。

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