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Order for Enforcement of the Income Tax Act

所得税法施行令(しょとくぜいほうしこうれい)

Section 5 Special Provisions on Calculating Gross Revenue, Necessary Expenses, and Acquisition Costs Related to Transfers of Assets (Articles 174 to 178)

The law as Cabinet Order Partially Amending the Order for Enforcement of the Income Tax Act (Cabinet Order No. 93 of 2026) leaves it, with the words it changes marked.

The main text is read a page at a time: a chapter to a page, and a long chapter in runs of articles. The whole main text, and the supplementary provisions and appended tables this amendment changes. Those it leaves untouched are on the page for the text in force.

How the changes are shown

Underlined: words the amendment adds. A bar: where it removes words.Underlined: words the amendment adds. Struck through: the words it removes.Underlined: words the amendment adds. Struck through: the words it removes.

Article 174第百七十四条

Acquisition Cost Related to Capital Gains in the Case of the Establishment of a Land Leasehold Right, etc.(借地権等の設定をした場合の譲渡所得に係る取得費)
Article 174, paragraph (1)

Where Article 33, paragraph (1) (Capital Gains) of the Act applies to the establishment (including an act of causing another person to use the land pertaining to a land leasehold right; the same applies hereinafter in this Article) of a land leasehold right or servitude prescribed in Article 79, paragraph (1) (Acts Deemed to Be Transfers of Assets) (hereinafter in this Article referred to as "land leasehold right, etc."), the acquisition cost to be deducted in the calculation of the amount of capital gains pertaining to that establishment is the amount calculated by multiplying the sum of the amount required for the acquisition of the land on which that land leasehold right, etc. was established and the amount of improvement expenses by the proportion that the amount listed in item (i) accounts for in the amount listed in item (ii).

第七十九条第一項(資産の譲渡とみなされる行為)に規定する借地権又は地役権(以下この条において「借地権等」という。)の設定(借地権に係る土地を他人に使用させる行為を含む。以下この条において同じ。)につき法第三十三条第一項(譲渡所得)の規定の適用がある場合において、当該設定に係る譲渡所得の金額の計算上控除する取得費は、その借地権等の設定をした土地の取得に要した金額及び改良費の額の合計額に、第一号に掲げる金額が第二号に掲げる金額のうちに占める割合を乗じて計算した金額とする。

Article 174, paragraph (1), item (i)

The amount received as consideration for the establishment of that land leasehold right, etc.; and

その借地権等の設定の対価として支払を受ける金額

Article 174, paragraph (1), item (ii)

The sum of the amount listed in the preceding item and the value as land subject to a leasehold (meaning the land on which that land leasehold right, etc. has been established; hereinafter in this Article referred to as "land subject to a leasehold") (where that land is used solely for the use for which the land leasehold right, etc. was established, the value as land subject to a leasehold is unclear, and there is ground rent received by reason of the establishment of that land leasehold right, etc., the amount equivalent to 20 times the annual amount of that ground rent).

前号に掲げる金額とその借地権等の設定をされている土地(以下この条において「底地」という。)としての価額(当該土地が借地権等の設定の目的である用途にのみ使用される場合において、当該底地としての価額が明らかでなく、かつ、その借地権等の設定により支払を受ける地代があるときは、その地代の年額の二十倍に相当する金額)との合計額

Article 174, paragraph (2)

Where a land leasehold right, etc. has been further established in favor of another person on land on which a land leasehold right, etc. has been established, if there is an amount treated as acquisition cost under the preceding paragraph for the earlier establishment of the land leasehold right, etc., then for the application of that paragraph to the establishment of the land leasehold right, etc. in favor of that other person, the sum of the amount required for the acquisition and the amount of improvement expenses prescribed in that paragraph pertaining to that land is the amount obtained by deducting the amount treated as acquisition cost from the amount equivalent to that sum.

借地権等の設定をしている土地につき更に他の者に対し借地権等の設定をした場合において、前の借地権等の設定につき前項の規定によりその取得費とされた金額があるときは、当該他の者に対する借地権等の設定に係る同項の規定の適用については、当該土地に係る同項に規定する取得に要した金額及び改良費の額の合計額は、当該合計額に相当する金額から当該取得費とされた金額を控除した金額とする。

Article 174, paragraph (3)

Where paragraph (1) applies, if no land leasehold right, etc. is currently established on land on which a land leasehold right, etc. was previously established, and there is acquisition cost that was deducted under that paragraph in the calculation of the amount of capital gains pertaining to the establishment of that earlier land leasehold right, etc., then, except where consideration was paid for the extinguishment of that earlier land leasehold right, etc. (including the right pertaining to the use referred to in that paragraph; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph), the acquisition cost prescribed in paragraph (1) is the amount obtained by deducting the amount equivalent to the deducted acquisition cost from the amount calculated under that paragraph for the land leasehold right, etc. referred to in that paragraph.

第一項の規定を適用する場合において、先に借地権等の設定があつた土地につき現に借地権等の設定がなく、かつ、同項の規定により当該先の借地権等の設定に係る譲渡所得の金額の計算上控除された取得費があるときは、当該先の借地権等(同項の使用に係る権利を含む。以下この項において同じ。)の消滅につき対価を支払つた場合を除き、第一項に規定する取得費は、同項の借地権等につき同項の規定により計算した金額から当該控除された取得費に相当する金額を控除した金額とする。

Article 174, paragraph (4)

Where paragraph (1) applies, if the land pertaining to the establishment of that land leasehold right, etc. has been continuously owned since on or before December 31, 1952, the sum of the amount required for the acquisition and the amount of improvement expenses prescribed in that paragraph pertaining to that land is the amount equivalent to the sum of the amount calculated for that land under Article 172, paragraphs (1) and (2) (Acquisition Cost of Assets Acquired on or before December 31, 1952) and the amount of improvement expenses expended on or after January 1, 1953.

第一項の規定を適用する場合において、当該借地権等の設定に係る土地が昭和二十七年十二月三十一日以前から引き続き所有していたものであるときは、当該土地に係る同項に規定する取得に要した金額及び改良費の額の合計額は、当該土地につき第百七十二条第一項及び第二項(昭和二十七年十二月三十一日以前に取得した資産の取得費)の規定により計算した金額と昭和二十八年一月一日以後に支出した改良費の額との合計額に相当する金額とする。

Article 175第百七十五条

Acquisition Cost, etc. of Land Subject to a Leasehold Where a Land Leasehold Right, etc. Has Been Established(借地権等の設定をした土地の底地の取得費等)
Article 175, paragraph (1)

Where Article 33, paragraph (1) (Capital Gains) of the Act has applied to the establishment (including an act of causing another person to use the land pertaining to a land leasehold right; the same applies hereinafter in this Article) of a land leasehold right, etc. prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article (hereinafter in this Article referred to as "land leasehold right, etc.") and the land on which that land leasehold right, etc. was established is transferred, for the application of Article 33, paragraph (1) of the Act, a transfer of the portion equivalent to the land subject to a leasehold prescribed in paragraph (1), item (ii) of the preceding Article pertaining to that land (hereinafter in this Article referred to as "land subject to a leasehold") is deemed to have occurred, and the acquisition cost to be deducted in the calculation of the amount of capital gains pertaining to that transfer is the amount obtained by deducting, from the sum of the amount required for the acquisition of the land and the amount of improvement expenses prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, the amount equivalent to the acquisition cost deducted under that paragraph in the calculation of the amount of capital gains pertaining to the establishment of that land leasehold right, etc.

前条第一項に規定する借地権等(以下この条において「借地権等」という。)の設定(借地権に係る土地を他人に使用させる行為を含む。以下この条において同じ。)につき法第三十三条第一項(譲渡所得)の規定の適用があつた場合において、当該設定をした土地の譲渡があつたときは、同項の規定の適用については、当該土地に係る前条第一項第二号に規定する底地(以下この条において「底地」という。)に相当する部分の譲渡があつたものとし、当該譲渡に係る譲渡所得の金額の計算上控除する取得費は、同項に規定する土地の取得に要した金額及び改良費の額の合計額から同項の規定により当該借地権等の設定に係る譲渡所得の金額の計算上控除された取得費に相当する金額を控除した金額とする。

Article 175, paragraph (2)

Where a person to whom Article 80 (Special Economic Benefits Treated as Consideration for the Establishment, etc. of Land Leasehold Rights) has applied with regard to the establishment of a land leasehold right, etc. has repaid, in whole or in part, the portion, out of the amount of the loan received as referred to in paragraph (1) of that Article, that was added under that paragraph to the amount of consideration for that establishment, or has otherwise returned, in whole or in part, the special economic benefit prescribed in that paragraph, if that return results in an increase in the ground rent for the land pertaining to the land leasehold right, etc., the removal of a building or structure existing on that land, or any other increase in the value of the land subject to a leasehold of that land, the amount equivalent to the amount of the benefit returned is to be added to the sum of the amount required for the acquisition of the land on which that establishment was made and the amount of improvement expenses.

借地権等の設定につき第八十条(特別の経済的な利益で借地権の設定等による対価とされるもの)の規定の適用を受けた者が、同条第一項の貸付けを受けた金額のうち同項の規定により当該設定の対価の額に加算された金額の全部又は一部の返済その他同項に規定する特別の経済的な利益の全部又は一部の返還をした場合において、その返還により当該借地権等に係る土地の地代の引上げ、その土地の上に存する建物又は構築物の除去その他当該土地の底地の価値の増加があつたときは、その返還をした利益の額に相当する金額は、当該設定をした土地の取得に要した金額及び改良費の額の合計額に加算する。

Article 176第百七十六条

Acquisition Cost Related to the Sublease of a Land Leasehold Right(借地権の転貸に係る取得費)
Article 176, paragraph (1)

Where Article 33, paragraph (1) (Capital Gains) of the Act applies to the sublease (including an act of causing another person to use that land; the same applies hereinafter in this Article) of land pertaining to a land leasehold right prescribed in Article 79, paragraph (1) (Acts Deemed to Be Transfers of Assets) (hereinafter in this Article referred to as "land leasehold right"), the acquisition cost to be deducted in the calculation of the amount of capital gains pertaining to that sublease is the amount calculated by multiplying the sum of the amount required for the acquisition of the land leasehold right pertaining to the land subleased and the amount of improvement expenses by the proportion that the amount listed in item (i) accounts for in the amount listed in item (ii).

第七十九条第一項(資産の譲渡とみなされる行為)に規定する借地権(以下この条において「借地権」という。)に係る土地の転貸(当該土地を他人に使用させる行為を含む。以下この条において同じ。)につき法第三十三条第一項(譲渡所得)の規定の適用がある場合には、当該転貸に係る譲渡所得の金額の計算上控除する取得費は、当該転貸をした土地に係る借地権の取得に要した金額及び改良費の額の合計額に、第一号に掲げる金額が第二号に掲げる金額のうちに占める割合を乗じて計算した金額とする。

Article 176, paragraph (1), item (i)

The amount received as consideration for the sublease of the land pertaining to that land leasehold right; and

当該借地権に係る土地の転貸の対価として支払を受ける金額

Article 176, paragraph (1), item (ii)

The sum of the amount listed in the preceding item and the value, immediately after that sublease, of the land leasehold right pertaining to the land subleased (where the land pertaining to that sublease is used solely for the use for which the sublease was made, the value of that land leasehold right is unclear, and there is ground rent paid by reason of that sublease that is delivered to the holder of that land leasehold right, the amount equivalent to 20 times the annual amount of the ground rent delivered to that person).

前号に掲げる金額と当該転貸直後における当該転貸をした土地に係る借地権の価額(当該転貸に係る土地が当該転貸の目的である用途にのみ使用される場合において、当該借地権の価額が明らかでなく、かつ、当該転貸により支払われる地代で当該借地権を有する者に交付するものがあるときは、その者に交付する地代の年額の二十倍に相当する金額)との合計額

Article 176, paragraph (2)

Where the preceding paragraph applies, if the right pertaining to a previous sublease of land has presently been extinguished, and there is acquisition cost that was deducted under that paragraph in the calculation of the amount of capital gains pertaining to that previous sublease, then, except where consideration was paid for the extinguishment of the right pertaining to that previous sublease, the acquisition cost prescribed in that paragraph is the amount obtained by deducting the amount equivalent to the deducted acquisition cost from the amount calculated under that paragraph for the land leasehold right referred to in that paragraph.

前項の規定を適用する場合において、先に転貸をした土地につき現に当該転貸に係る権利が消滅しており、かつ、同項の規定により当該先の転貸に係る譲渡所得の金額の計算上控除された取得費があるときは、当該先の転貸に係る権利の消滅につき対価を支払つた場合を除き、同項に規定する取得費は、同項の借地権につき同項の規定により計算した金額から当該控除された取得費に相当する金額を控除した金額とする。

Article 176, paragraph (3)

Where paragraph (1) applies, if the land leasehold right pertaining to the subleased land prescribed in that paragraph has been continuously owned since on or before December 31, 1952, the sum of the amount required for the acquisition and the amount of improvement expenses prescribed in that paragraph pertaining to that land leasehold right is the amount equivalent to the sum of the amount calculated for that land leasehold right under Article 172, paragraph (1) (Acquisition Cost of Assets Acquired on or before December 31, 1952) and the amount of improvement expenses expended on or after January 1, 1953.

第一項の規定を適用する場合において、同項に規定する転貸をした土地に係る借地権が昭和二十七年十二月三十一日以前から引き続いて所有していたものであるときは、当該借地権に係る同項に規定する取得に要した金額及び改良費の額の合計額は、当該借地権につき第百七十二条第一項(昭和二十七年十二月三十一日以前に取得した資産の取得費)の規定により計算した金額と昭和二十八年一月一日以後に支出した改良費の額との合計額に相当する金額とする。

Article 177第百七十七条

Acquisition Cost of Land Leasehold Rights That Have Been Subleased(転貸をした借地権の取得費)
Article 177, paragraph (1)

Where the provisions of Article 33, paragraph (1) (Capital Gains) of the Act have applied to the sublease (hereinafter in this Article referred to as "sublease") prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article of land pertaining to a land leasehold right prescribed in that paragraph (hereinafter in this Article referred to as "land leasehold right"), and a transfer of the land leasehold right pertaining to the land so subleased has taken place, for the purposes of the application of the provisions of Article 33, paragraph (1) of the Act, the acquisition cost to be deducted in calculating the amount of capital gains pertaining to that transfer is the amount obtained by deducting, from the sum of the amount required for the acquisition of the land leasehold right prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article and the amount of improvement expenses, the amount equivalent to the acquisition cost deducted pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph in calculating the amount of capital gains pertaining to that sublease.

前条第一項に規定する借地権(以下この条において「借地権」という。)に係る土地の同項に規定する転貸(以下この条において「転貸」という。)につき法第三十三条第一項(譲渡所得)の規定の適用があつた場合において、当該転貸をした土地に係る借地権の譲渡があつたときは、同項の規定の適用については、当該譲渡に係る譲渡所得の金額の計算上控除する取得費は、前条第一項に規定する借地権の取得に要した金額及び改良費の額の合計額から同項の規定により当該転貸に係る譲渡所得の金額の計算上控除された取得費に相当する金額を控除した金額とする。

Article 177, paragraph (2)

Where a person to whom the provisions of Article 80 (Special Economic Benefits Treated as Consideration for Establishment, etc. of a Land Leasehold Right) have applied with respect to the sublease of land pertaining to a land leasehold right has repaid all or part of the amount of the loan received under paragraph (1) of that Article that was added to the amount of consideration for that sublease pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph, or has otherwise returned all or part of the special economic benefit prescribed in that paragraph, and as a result of that return there has been an increase in the value of the land leasehold right pertaining to the land so subleased, such as an increase in the royalty pertaining to that sublease or the removal of a building or structure situated on that land, the amount equivalent to the amount of the benefit returned is to be added to the sum of the amount required for the acquisition of the land leasehold right pertaining to the land so subleased and the amount of improvement expenses.

借地権に係る土地の転貸につき第八十条(特別の経済的な利益で借地権の設定等による対価とされるもの)の規定の適用を受けた者が、同条第一項の貸付けを受けた金額のうち同項の規定により当該転貸の対価の額に加算された金額の全部又は一部の返済その他同項に規定する特別の経済的な利益の全部又は一部の返還をした場合において、その返還により当該転貸に係る使用料の引上げ、その土地の上に存する建物又は構築物の除去その他当該転貸をした土地に係る借地権の価値の増加があつたときは、その返還をした利益の額に相当する金額は、当該転貸をした土地に係る借地権の取得に要した金額及び改良費の額の合計額に加算する。

Article 178第百七十八条

Calculation, etc. of the Amount of Losses Due to Disaster to Assets Not Ordinarily Necessary in Everyday Life(生活に通常必要でない資産の災害による損失額の計算等)
Article 178, paragraph (1)

The assets specified by Cabinet Order prescribed in Article 62, paragraph (1) (Loss of Assets Not Ordinarily Necessary in Everyday Life, Due to Disaster) of the Act are the following assets.

法第六十二条第一項(生活に通常必要でない資産の災害による損失)に規定する政令で定めるものは、次に掲げる資産とする。

Article 178, paragraph (1), item (i)

racehorses (excluding those used for a business recognized as such in light of its scale, state of profits, and other circumstances) and other movables that serve as a means of speculative acts;

競走馬(その規模、収益の状況その他の事情に照らし事業と認められるものの用に供されるものを除く。)その他射こう的行為の手段となる動産

Article 178, paragraph (1), item (ii)

a house that is not ordinarily used as a residence by oneself or by relatives who share a livelihood with oneself and that is owned mainly for the purpose of use for hobby, recreation, or relaxation, and other assets owned mainly for the purpose of hobby, recreation, relaxation, or appreciation (excluding the movables set out in the preceding item or the following item);

通常自己及び自己と生計を一にする親族が居住の用に供しない家屋で主として趣味、娯楽又は保養の用に供する目的で所有するものその他主として趣味、娯楽、保養又は鑑賞の目的で所有する資産(前号又は次号に掲げる動産を除く。)

Article 178, paragraph (1), item (iii)

movables used for everyday life that do not fall under the provisions of Article 25 (Scope of Movables for Everyday Use That Are Exempt from Tax on Capital Gains).

生活の用に供する動産で第二十五条(譲渡所得について非課税とされる生活用動産の範囲)の規定に該当しないもの

Article 178, paragraph (2)

Where, pursuant to Article 62, paragraph (1) of the Act, the amount of losses prescribed in that paragraph suffered on assets not ordinarily necessary in everyday life prescribed in that paragraph is deemed to be an amount to be deducted in calculating the amount of capital gains for the year that includes the date on which they arose and for the following year, it is as provided in the following items.

法第六十二条第一項の規定により、同項に規定する生活に通常必要でない資産について受けた同項に規定する損失の金額をその生じた日の属する年分及びその翌年分の譲渡所得の金額の計算上控除すべき金額とみなす場合には、次に定めるところによる。

Article 178, paragraph (2), item (i)

First, the amount of those losses is to be an amount to be deducted in calculating the amount of the income set out in Article 33, paragraph (3), item (i) (Capital Gains) of the Act for the year that includes the date on which they arose, and where there is an amount of losses that cannot be fully deducted in calculating the amount of that income, it is to be an amount to be deducted in calculating the amount of the income set out in item (ii) of that paragraph for that year;

まず、当該損失の金額をその生じた日の属する年分の法第三十三条第三項第一号(譲渡所得)に掲げる所得の金額の計算上控除すべき金額とし、当該所得の金額の計算上控除しきれない損失の金額があるときは、これを当該年分の同項第二号に掲げる所得の金額の計算上控除すべき金額とする。

Article 178, paragraph (2), item (ii)

where there is still an amount of losses that cannot be fully deducted under the provisions of the preceding item, it is to be an amount to be deducted in calculating the amount of the income set out in Article 33, paragraph (3), item (i) of the Act for the year following the year that includes the date on which they arose, and where there is still an amount of losses that cannot be fully deducted, it is to be an amount to be deducted in calculating the amount of the income set out in item (ii) of that paragraph for that following year.

前号の規定によりなお控除しきれない損失の金額があるときは、これをその生じた日の属する年の翌年分の法第三十三条第三項第一号に掲げる所得の金額の計算上控除すべき金額とし、なお控除しきれない損失の金額があるときは、これを当該翌年分の同項第二号に掲げる所得の金額の計算上控除すべき金額とする。

Article 178, paragraph (3)

The value of an asset not ordinarily necessary in everyday life prescribed in Article 62, paragraph (1) of the Act, which serves as the basis for calculating the amount of losses suffered on that asset, is the amount set out in each of the following items for the category of assets set out in that item.

法第六十二条第一項に規定する生活に通常必要でない資産について受けた損失の金額の計算の基礎となるその資産の価額は、次の各号に掲げる資産の区分に応じ当該各号に掲げる金額とする。

Article 178, paragraph (3), item (i)

Assets prescribed in Article 38, paragraph (1) (Acquisition Costs Deducted to Calculate Capital Gains) of the Act (excluding those set out in the following item): the amount equivalent to the amount that would be treated as the acquisition cost of the asset if the asset were deemed to have been the subject of a transfer of assets on the date on which the loss arose and the provisions of that paragraph (where the asset has been owned continuously since on or before December 31, 1952, the provisions of Article 61, paragraph (2) (Acquisition Cost of Assets Acquired on or Before December 31, 1952) of the Act) were applied;

法第三十八条第一項(譲渡所得の金額の計算上控除する取得費)に規定する資産(次号に掲げるものを除く。) 当該損失の生じた日にその資産の譲渡があつたものとみなして同項の規定(その資産が昭和二十七年十二月三十一日以前から引き続き所有していたものである場合には、法第六十一条第二項(昭和二十七年十二月三十一日以前に取得した資産の取得費)の規定)を適用した場合にその資産の取得費とされる金額に相当する金額

Article 178, paragraph (3), item (ii)

Assets prescribed in Article 38, paragraph (2) of the Act: the amount equivalent to the amount that would be treated as the acquisition cost of the asset if the asset were deemed to have been the subject of a transfer of assets on the date on which the loss arose and the provisions of that paragraph (where the asset has been owned continuously since on or before December 31, 1952, the provisions of Article 61, paragraph (3) of the Act) were applied.

法第三十八条第二項に規定する資産 当該損失の生じた日にその資産の譲渡があつたものとみなして同項の規定(その資産が昭和二十七年十二月三十一日以前から引き続き所有していたものである場合には、法第六十一条第三項の規定)を適用した場合にその資産の取得費とされる金額に相当する金額

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