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Order for Enforcement of the Income Tax Act

所得税法施行令(しょとくぜいほうしこうれい)

Section 1 Calculation of Income in Each Class (Articles 74 to 78)

The law as Cabinet Order Partially Amending the Order for Enforcement of the Income Tax Act (Cabinet Order No. 93 of 2026) leaves it, with the words it changes marked.

The main text is read a page at a time: a chapter to a page, and a long chapter in runs of articles. The whole main text, and the supplementary provisions and appended tables this amendment changes. Those it leaves untouched are on the page for the text in force.

How the changes are shown

Underlined: words the amendment adds. A bar: where it removes words.Underlined: words the amendment adds. Struck through: the words it removes.Underlined: words the amendment adds. Struck through: the words it removes.

Article 74第七十四条

Approval of Specified Retirement Allowance Mutual Aid Organizations(特定退職金共済団体の承認)
Article 74, paragraph (1)

A corporation referred to in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article that wishes to obtain the approval referred to in that paragraph for the retirement allowance mutual aid business it conducts must attach the retirement allowance mutual aid rules and, in the case of a general incorporated association or general incorporated foundation, a copy of its articles of incorporation to a written application stating the matters specified by Ministry of Finance Order, and submit it to the competent district director with jurisdiction over the location of the principal office of that corporation.

前条第一項の法人は、その行う退職金共済事業につき同項の承認を受けようとするときは、財務省令で定める事項を記載した申請書に退職金共済規程並びに一般社団法人及び一般財団法人にあつては定款の写しを添付し、これを当該法人の主たる事務所の所在地の所轄税務署長に提出しなければならない。

Article 74, paragraph (2)

The retirement allowance mutual aid rules referred to in the preceding paragraph must stipulate the matters necessary for determining whether the retirement allowance mutual aid business meets the requirements set out in the items of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article.

前項の退職金共済規程は、その退職金共済事業が前条第一項各号に掲げる要件に該当するかどうかを判定するために必要な事項につき規定したものでなければならない。

Article 74, paragraph (3)

Where the written application referred to in paragraph (1) has been submitted, the district director is to approve the application if the retirement allowance mutual aid rules attached to it satisfy all of the requirements set out in the items of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article; provided, however, that this does not apply where the corporation that made the application submits the written application within one year after the day on which it received notice of the rescission of approval under Article 75, paragraph (2) or the day prescribed in paragraph (3) of that Article.

税務署長は、第一項の申請書の提出があつた場合において、これに添付された退職金共済規程が前条第一項各号に掲げる要件の全てに該当しているときは、その申請を承認するものとする。ただし、その申請をした法人が次条第二項の規定による承認の取消しの通知を受けた日又は同条第三項に規定する日以後一年以内に当該申請書を提出した場合は、この限りでない。

Article 74, paragraph (4)

When the district director makes a disposition of approval or rejection under the preceding paragraph, the district director is to notify the corporation that submitted the written application referred to in paragraph (1) to that effect in writing.

税務署長は、前項の規定による承認又は却下の処分をするときは、第一項の申請書を提出した法人に対し、書面によりその旨を通知する。

Article 74, paragraph (5)

A specified retirement allowance mutual aid organization prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article (hereinafter referred to as a "specified retirement allowance mutual aid organization" in this Subsection) that intends to change matters relating to the requirements set out in the items of paragraph (1) of that Article in the retirement allowance mutual aid rules that have received approval under paragraph (3) (including a change that includes the past service period or period of service before a merger, etc. prescribed in paragraph (1), item (vii) of the preceding Article in the basis for calculating the amount of retirement benefits; the same applies in this Article and Article 75, paragraph (1), item (i)) must obtain the approval of the district director referred to in paragraph (1) for that change.

前条第一項に規定する特定退職金共済団体(以下この款において「特定退職金共済団体」という。)は、第三項の規定による承認を受けた退職金共済規程のうち同条第一項各号に掲げる要件に係る事項の変更(同項第七号に規定する過去勤務期間又は合併等前勤務期間を退職給付金の額の計算の基礎に含めることとする変更を含む。以下この条及び次条第一項第一号において同じ。)をしようとするときは、その変更について第一項の税務署長の承認を受けなければならない。

Article 74, paragraph (6)

The provisions of paragraphs (1) and (2), the main clause of paragraph (3), and paragraph (4) apply mutatis mutandis to the approval for a change prescribed in the preceding paragraph.

第一項、第二項、第三項本文及び第四項の規定は、前項に規定する変更に係る承認について準用する。

Article 75第七十五条

Rescission of Approval of Specified Retirement Allowance Mutual Aid Organizations, etc.(特定退職金共済団体の承認の取消し等)
Article 75, paragraph (1)

When the district director finds that there is any of the following facts with respect to a specified retirement allowance mutual aid organization, the district director may rescind the approval under the main clause of Article 74, paragraph (3).

税務署長は、特定退職金共済団体につき次に掲げる事実があると認めるときは、前条第三項本文の規定による承認を取り消すことができる。

Article 75, paragraph (1), item (i)

that specified retirement allowance mutual aid organization has changed matters in its retirement allowance mutual aid rules relating to the requirements set out in the items of Article 73, paragraph (1) (Requirements for Specified Retirement Allowance Mutual Aid Organizations) without obtaining the approval under Article 74, paragraph (5);

当該特定退職金共済団体の退職金共済規程のうち第七十三条第一項各号(特定退職金共済団体の要件)に掲げる要件に係る事項について前条第五項の規定による承認を受けないで変更をしたこと。

Article 75, paragraph (1), item (ii)

there is a fact in violation of the requirements set out in Article 73, paragraph (1), item (i), (iv), (v), (x), or (xi) with respect to the retirement allowance mutual aid business of that specified retirement allowance mutual aid organization;

当該特定退職金共済団体の退職金共済事業につき第七十三条第一項第一号、第四号、第五号、第十号又は第十一号に掲げる要件に反する事実があること。

Article 75, paragraph (1), item (iii)

there is a fact in violation of the requirements set out in Article 73, paragraph (1), item (ii), item (iii), or items (vi) through (viii) with respect to all covered persons of that specified retirement allowance mutual aid organization.

当該特定退職金共済団体の全ての被共済者につき第七十三条第一項第二号、第三号又は第六号から第八号までに掲げる要件に反する事実があること。

Article 75, paragraph (2)

When the district director makes a disposition of rescission of approval under the preceding paragraph, the district director is to notify the specified retirement allowance mutual aid organization referred to in that paragraph to that effect in writing.

税務署長は、前項の規定による承認の取消しの処分をするときは、同項の特定退職金共済団体に対し、書面によりその旨を通知する。

Article 75, paragraph (3)

A specified retirement allowance mutual aid organization that intends to abolish the retirement allowance mutual aid business it conducts must submit to the district director referred to in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, by the day on which it intends to abolish it, a written notice stating that fact, the name and location of that specified retirement allowance mutual aid organization, and the date on which it intends to abolish that retirement allowance mutual aid business. In this case, when that written notice has been submitted, the approval under the main clause of paragraph (3) of that Article relating to that specified retirement allowance mutual aid organization ceases to be effective on that day.

特定退職金共済団体は、その行う退職金共済事業を廃止しようとするときは、その旨、その特定退職金共済団体の名称及び所在地並びに当該退職金共済事業を廃止しようとする年月日を記載した届出書を当該廃止しようとする日までに前条第一項の税務署長に提出しなければならない。この場合において、当該届出書の提出があつたときは、同日において、当該特定退職金共済団体に係る同条第三項本文の規定による承認は、その効力を失うものとする。

Article 76第七十六条

Lump-Sum Payments Based on Retirement Allowance Mutual Aid Systems, etc. That Are Not Deemed to Constitute Severance Pay or Other Such Compensation(退職金共済制度等に基づく一時金で退職手当等とみなさないもの)
Article 76, paragraph (1)

The lump-sum payments set out in Article 72, paragraph (3), item (i) (Lump-Sum Payments Deemed to Constitute Severance Pay and Other Such Compensation) do not include the following benefits (limited to those that constitute lump-sum payments):

第七十二条第三項第一号(退職手当等とみなす一時金)に掲げる一時金は、次に掲げる給付(一時金に該当するものに限る。)を含まないものとする。

Article 76, paragraph (1), item (i)

where a specified retirement allowance mutual aid organization has had its approval rescinded under paragraph (1) of the preceding Article or has submitted the written notice prescribed in paragraph (3) of that Article, benefits made by the corporation that had the approval rescinded or submitted the written notice on or after the time when the approval was rescinded or the day prescribed in that paragraph;

特定退職金共済団体が前条第一項の規定による承認の取消しを受け、又は同条第三項に規定する届出書を提出した場合において、その取消しを受け、又はその届出書の提出をした法人がその取消しを受けた時又は同項に規定する日以後に行う給付

Article 76, paragraph (1), item (ii)

benefits made by a specified retirement allowance mutual aid organization, the premiums corresponding to which include the following premiums:

特定退職金共済団体が行う給付で、これに対応する掛金のうちに次に掲げる掛金が含まれているもの

Article 76, paragraph (1), item (ii), (a)

premiums that a covered person has borne personally in violation of the requirement set out in Article 73, paragraph (1), item (i) (Requirements for Specified Retirement Allowance Mutual Aid Organizations);

第七十三条第一項第一号(特定退職金共済団体の要件)に掲げる要件に反して被共済者が自ら負担した掛金

Article 76, paragraph (1), item (ii), (b)

where, in violation of the requirement set out in Article 73, paragraph (1), item (ii), a covered person of that specified retirement allowance mutual aid organization has already become a covered person of another specified retirement allowance mutual aid organization and, with respect to that person, the mutual aid period under the retirement allowance mutual aid contract of that other specified retirement allowance mutual aid organization overlaps with the mutual aid period relating to that specified retirement allowance mutual aid organization, the premiums relating to that specified retirement allowance mutual aid organization;

第七十三条第一項第二号に掲げる要件に反して、当該特定退職金共済団体の被共済者が既に他の特定退職金共済団体の被共済者となつており、その者について、当該他の特定退職金共済団体の退職金共済契約に係る共済期間が当該特定退職金共済団体に係る共済期間と重複している場合における当該特定退職金共済団体に係る掛金

Article 76, paragraph (1), item (ii), (c)

premiums for a person who has been made a covered person in violation of the requirement set out in Article 73, paragraph (1), item (iii);

第七十三条第一項第三号に掲げる要件に反して被共済者とされた者についての掛金

Article 76, paragraph (1), item (ii), (d)

where the monthly amount of premiums has been paid out in excess of the limit prescribed in Article 73, paragraph (1), item (vi) (or, for the amount of premiums corresponding to the aggregated past service period prescribed in item (vii) of that paragraph, the limit prescribed in (b) of that item), those premiums;

掛金の月額が第七十三条第一項第六号に定める限度(同項第七号に規定する過去勤務等通算期間に対応する掛金の額にあつては、同号ロに定める限度)を超えて支出された場合における当該掛金

Article 76, paragraph (1), item (ii), (e)

premiums paid in as corresponding to the aggregated past service period, where the aggregated past service period prescribed in Article 73, paragraph (1), item (vii) was determined in violation of the requirement set out in (a) of that item;

第七十三条第一項第七号イに掲げる要件に反して同号に規定する過去勤務等通算期間を定め、当該過去勤務等通算期間に対応するものとして払い込んだ掛金

Article 76, paragraph (1), item (ii), (f)

premiums paid in as corresponding to a period before the day on which the person became a covered person of that specified retirement allowance mutual aid organization (excluding the aggregated past service period of that covered person prescribed in Article 73, paragraph (1), item (vii)), where that period was included in the basis for calculating the benefit.

当該特定退職金共済団体の被共済者となつた日前の期間(当該被共済者の第七十三条第一項第七号に規定する過去勤務等通算期間を除く。)を給付の計算の基礎に含め、当該期間に対応するものとして払い込んだ掛金

Article 76, paragraph (2)

The lump-sum payment received under a qualified retirement pension contract prescribed in Article 72, paragraph (3), item (iv) does not include the following benefits (limited to those that constitute lump-sum payments):

第七十二条第三項第四号に規定する適格退職年金契約に基づいて支給を受ける一時金は、次に掲げる給付(一時金に該当するものに限る。)を含まないものとする。

Article 76, paragraph (2), item (i)

where a trust company (including a bank that conducts the trust business prescribed in Article 1, paragraph (1) (Approval for Additional Business) of the Act on Engagement in Trust Business by Financial Institutions), a life insurance company (meaning a life insurance company prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (3) (Definitions) of the Insurance Business Act and a foreign life insurance company, etc. prescribed in paragraph (8) of that Article), or a federation of agricultural cooperatives (hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as a "trust company, etc.") that conducts business of trust, life insurance, or life mutual aid relating to a qualified retirement pension contract prescribed in Article 20, paragraph (1) (Special Provisions on Corporation Tax on Retirement Pension Funds) of the Supplementary Provisions of the Corporation Tax Act has had the approval of a qualified retirement pension contract prescribed in Article 20, paragraph (3) of the Supplementary Provisions of the Corporation Tax Act rescinded under Article 18, paragraph (1) (Rescission of Approval of Qualified Retirement Pension Contracts) of the Supplementary Provisions of the Order for the Enforcement of the Corporation Tax Act, benefits made by that trust company, etc. under that contract on or after the time when the approval was rescinded;

法人税法附則第二十条第一項(退職年金等積立金に対する法人税の特例)に規定する適格退職年金契約に係る信託、生命保険又は生命共済の業務を行う信託会社(金融機関の信託業務の兼営等に関する法律により同法第一条第一項(兼営の認可)に規定する信託業務を営む銀行を含む。)、生命保険会社(保険業法第二条第三項(定義)に規定する生命保険会社及び同条第八項に規定する外国生命保険会社等をいう。)又は農業協同組合連合会(以下この項において「信託会社等」という。)が法人税法附則第二十条第三項に規定する適格退職年金契約につき法人税法施行令附則第十八条第一項(適格退職年金契約の承認の取消し)の規定による承認の取消しを受けた場合において、その信託会社等が当該契約に基づきその取消しを受けた時以後に行う給付

Article 76, paragraph (2), item (ii)

benefits made by a trust company, etc. that conducts the business prescribed in the preceding item, the premiums or insurance premiums corresponding to which include premiums or insurance premiums relating to a person treated as a beneficiary, etc. prescribed in Article 16, paragraph (1), item (ii) of the Supplementary Provisions of the Order for the Enforcement of the Corporation Tax Act in violation of the requirement set out in item (iii) of that paragraph (Requirements for Qualified Retirement Pension Contracts, etc.).

前号に規定する業務を行う信託会社等が行う給付で、これに対応する掛金又は保険料のうちに法人税法施行令附則第十六条第一項第三号(適格退職年金契約の要件等)に掲げる要件に反して同項第二号に規定する受益者等とされた者に係る掛金又は保険料が含まれているもの

Article 76, paragraph (3)

When the district director finds that, among the covered persons of a specified retirement allowance mutual aid organization or the beneficiaries, etc. prescribed in item (ii) of the preceding paragraph, there is a person who is to receive the benefits set out in paragraph (1), item (ii) or item (ii) of the preceding paragraph, the district director is to notify that specified retirement allowance mutual aid organization or the trust company, etc. prescribed in that item to that effect and the name of that person in writing.

税務署長は、特定退職金共済団体の被共済者又は前項第二号に規定する受益者等のうちに第一項第二号又は前項第二号に掲げる給付を受けるべき者があると認めたときは、当該特定退職金共済団体又は同号に規定する信託会社等に対し、書面によりその旨及びその者の氏名を通知するものとする。

Article 76, paragraph (4)

The amount paid as the benefits prescribed in paragraphs (1) and (2) is treated as revenue relating to occasional income.

第一項及び第二項に規定する給付として支給される金額は、一時所得に係る収入金額とする。

Article 77第七十七条

Timing of Revenue from Retirement Income(退職所得の収入の時期)
Article 77, paragraph (1)

Where a Resident comes to have the right to receive payment of two or more instances of severance pay or other such compensation prescribed in Article 30, paragraph (1) (Retirement Income) of the Act upon retiring from one place of employment, Article 30 of the Act applies to that severance pay or other such compensation that the person receives as revenue for the year containing the day on which the first of them is to be received.

居住者が一の勤務先を退職することにより二以上の法第三十条第一項(退職所得)に規定する退職手当等の支払を受ける権利を有することとなる場合には、その者の支払を受ける当該退職手当等については、これらのうち最初に支払を受けるべきものの支払を受けるべき日の属する年における収入金額として同条の規定を適用する。

Subsection 5 Timber Income第五款 山林所得

Article 78第七十八条

Meanings of the Terms(用語の意義)
Article 78, paragraph (1)

In this Subsection, the meanings of the terms listed in the following items are as prescribed respectively in those items:

この款において、次の各号に掲げる用語の意義は、当該各号に定めるところによる。

Article 78, paragraph (1), item (i)

Afforestation profit-sharing contract: a contract prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (1) (Definitions) of the Act on Special Measures concerning Shared Forest (Act No. 57 of 1958) and any other contract concluded, with respect to afforestation on a certain parcel of land, by the three parties of the owner of that land, a person other than the owner of that land who carries out afforestation on that land, and a person other than those persons who bears all or part of the expenses concerning that afforestation, or by any two of those parties, in which the parties to that contract agree, in the terms of that contract, to share the profits from afforestation under that contract at a certain ratio;

分収造林契約 分収林特別措置法(昭和三十三年法律第五十七号)第二条第一項(定義)に規定する分収造林契約その他一定の土地についての造林に関し、その土地の所有者、当該土地の所有者以外の者でその土地につき造林を行うもの及びこれらの者以外の者でその造林に関する費用の全部若しくは一部を負担するものの三者又はこれらの者のうちのいずれか二者が当事者となつて締結する契約で、その契約条項中において、当該契約の当事者が当該契約に係る造林による収益を一定の割合により分収することを約定しているものをいう。

Article 78, paragraph (1), item (ii)

Forest-tending profit-sharing contract: a contract prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (2) of that Act and any other contract concluded, with respect to the conservation and management of forested land growing on a certain parcel of land (hereinafter in this Subsection referred to as "forest tending"), by the three parties of the owner of that land, a person other than the owner of that land who carries out forest tending on that forested land, and a person other than those persons who bears all or part of the expenses concerning that forest tending, or by any two of those parties, in which the parties to that contract agree, in the terms of that contract, to share the profits from forest tending under that contract at a certain ratio.

分収育林契約 分収林特別措置法第二条第二項に規定する分収育林契約その他一定の土地に生育する山林の保育及び管理(以下この款において「育林」という。)に関し、その土地の所有者、当該土地の所有者以外の者でその山林につき育林を行うもの及びこれらの者以外の者でその育林に関する費用の全部若しくは一部を負担するものの三者又はこれらの者のうちのいずれか二者が当事者となつて締結する契約で、その契約条項中において、当該契約の当事者が当該契約に係る育林による収益を一定の割合により分収することを約定しているものをいう。

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