第五十条(課税仕入れ等の税額の控除に係る帳簿等の保存期間等)
A business operator seeking to be subject to Article 30, paragraph (1) of the Act must organize the books and invoices, etc. prescribed in paragraph (7) of that Article and retain them, for seven years from the day on which two months (one month where the residual assets of a corporation in liquidation have been finalized; the same applies in the following paragraph and paragraph (3)) have elapsed from the day following the last day of the taxable period that includes, for those books, the day on which they were closed and, for those invoices, etc., the day on which they were received (for the electronic or magnetic records listed in paragraph (9), item (ii) of that Article and the electronic or magnetic records of paragraphs (7) and (10) of the preceding Article, the day on which they were provided), at its place for tax payment or the location of the office, place of business or other similar place relating to the transaction (referred to as "place for tax payment, etc." in the following paragraph) (for the electronic or magnetic records listed in Article 30, paragraph (9), item (ii) of the Act and the electronic or magnetic records of paragraphs (7) and (10) of the preceding Article, limited to retention by a method specified by Ministry of Finance Order; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph); provided, however, that for books or invoices, etc. prescribed in Article 30, paragraph (7) of the Act that fall under a case specified by Ministry of Finance Order, it is not required to retain them for more than five years from the day on which those two months have elapsed.
法第三十条第一項の規定の適用を受けようとする事業者は、同条第七項に規定する帳簿及び請求書等を整理し、当該帳簿についてはその閉鎖の日の属する課税期間の末日の翌日、当該請求書等についてはその受領した日(同条第九項第二号に掲げる電磁的記録並びに前条第七項及び第十項の電磁的記録にあつては、これらの電磁的記録の提供を受けた日)の属する課税期間の末日の翌日から二月(清算中の法人について残余財産が確定した場合には一月とする。次項及び第三項において同じ。)を経過した日から七年間、これを納税地又はその取引に係る事務所、事業所その他これらに準ずるものの所在地(次項において「納税地等」という。)に保存(同号に掲げる電磁的記録並びに前条第七項及び第十項の電磁的記録にあつては、財務省令で定める方法による保存に限る。以下この項において同じ。)をしなければならない。ただし、財務省令で定める場合に該当する法第三十条第七項に規定する帳簿又は請求書等については、同日から五年間を超えて保存をすることを要しない。
A business operator seeking to be subject to Article 30, paragraph (1) of the Act with respect to the consumption tax on taxable purchases prescribed in that paragraph (limited to where the asset pertaining to the taxable purchase is gold or platinum bullion) must organize the identity verification document prescribed in paragraph (11) of that Article and retain it at its place for tax payment, etc. (where the identity verification document is an electronic or magnetic record, limited to retention by a method specified by Ministry of Finance Order), for seven years from the day on which two months have elapsed from the day following the last day of the taxable period that includes the day of the taxable purchase.
Retention under the preceding two paragraphs (excluding retention of electronic or magnetic records under those provisions) during the period on or after the day on which five years have elapsed from the day on which two months have elapsed from the day following the last day of the taxable period prescribed in the preceding two paragraphs may be made by a method determined by the Minister of Finance.
第五十条の二(仕入れに係る消費税額の控除の対象外となる居住用賃貸建物の範囲)
Where a business operator that comes to be subject to the application of Article 30, paragraph (10) of the Act with respect to a residential rental building (meaning a residential rental building prescribed in that paragraph; the same applies hereinafter through Article 53-4) that has a portion clearly not to be used for the lending of housing listed in Appended Table 2, item (xiii) of the Act has reasonably divided that residential rental building, according to its structure, equipment and other conditions, into that portion and the other portion (hereinafter in this paragraph and Article 53-4, paragraph (1) referred to as the "residential rental portion"), Article 30, paragraph (10) of the Act applies only to the amount of tax on taxable purchases, etc. (meaning the amount of tax on taxable purchases, etc. prescribed in Article 30, paragraph (2) of the Act; the same applies in the following paragraph and Article 53-4, paragraph (2)) pertaining to that residential rental portion.
Where a residential rental building is subject to the application of Article 12-4, paragraph (1) of the Act as a self-constructed high-value specified asset prescribed in that paragraph, Article 30, paragraph (10) of the Act applies only to the amount of tax on taxable purchases, etc. pertaining to that residential rental building for the taxable periods on or after the taxable period that includes the day specified in item (ii) of Article 12-4, paragraph (1) of the Act.
第五十一条(非課税資産の輸出等を行つた場合の課税売上割合の計算の方法等)
The export of securities and means of payment prescribed in Appended Table 2, item (ii) of the Act and monetary claims listed in Article 9, paragraph (1), item (iv) is not included in the export transactions, etc. prescribed in Article 31, paragraph (1) of the Act or the export of assets prescribed in paragraph (2) of that Article.
With respect to the calculation of the taxable sales ratio prescribed in Article 30, paragraph (2) of the Act, the amount of consideration for a non-taxable transfer, etc. of assets prescribed in Article 31, paragraph (1) of the Act made in Japan that falls under an export transaction, etc. prescribed in that paragraph is included in the total amount of consideration for taxable transfers, etc. of assets prescribed in Article 48, paragraph (1), item (ii), and the portion of the amount of refund, etc. of consideration pertaining to transfers, etc. of assets prescribed in item (i) of that paragraph made in Japan that pertains to those falling under that export transaction, etc. is included in the amount of refund, etc. of consideration for export transactions, etc. prescribed in item (ii), (a) of that paragraph.
With respect to the calculation of the taxable sales ratio prescribed in Article 30, paragraph (2) of the Act, the amount equivalent to the value of the assets pertaining to those that fall under the export of assets prescribed in Article 31, paragraph (2) of the Act is included in each of the total amount of consideration for transfers, etc. of assets prescribed in Article 48, paragraph (1), item (i) and the total amount of consideration for taxable transfers, etc. of assets prescribed in item (ii) of that paragraph.
法第三十条第二項に規定する課税売上割合の計算については、法第三十一条第二項に規定する資産の輸出に該当するものに係る資産の価額に相当する金額は、第四十八条第一項第一号に規定する資産の譲渡等の対価の額の合計額及び同項第二号に規定する課税資産の譲渡等の対価の額の合計額にそれぞれ含まれるものとする。
Changes on (Cabinet Order No. 96 of 2026)
The value of the assets prescribed in the preceding paragraph is the free-on-board price at the port of export in Japan under Article 59-2, paragraph (2) (Quantity and Price to Be Declared) of the Order for Enforcement of the Customs Act (Cabinet Order No. 150 of 1954) of those assets on the assumption that they are exported for consideration (for assets exported by aircraft, the price under conditions equivalent thereto).
前項に規定する資産の価額は、当該資産が対価を得て輸出されるものとした場合における当該資産の関税法施行令(昭和二十九年政令第百五十号)第五十九条の二第二項(申告すべき数量及び価格)の本邦の輸出港における本船甲板渡し価格(航空機によつて輸出される資産については、これに準ずる条件による価格)とする。
第五十二条(仕入れに係る対価の返還等を受けた金額に係る消費税額の計算の特例)
A business operator that has received delivery of a qualified return invoice (meaning the qualified return invoice prescribed in Article 57-4, paragraph (3) of the Act; the same applies hereinafter) for a refund, etc. of consideration for purchases (meaning the refund, etc. of consideration for purchases prescribed in Article 32, paragraph (1) of the Act; the same applies in the following paragraph and paragraph (1) of the following Article), or that has been provided with the electronic or magnetic record prescribed in Article 57-4, paragraph (5) of the Act pertaining to the matters to be stated in a qualified return invoice, may, notwithstanding Article 32, paragraph (1) of the Act, apply Article 32 of the Act by treating the amount calculated by multiplying the amount of consumption tax, etc. set out in Article 57-4, paragraph (3), item (v) of the Act that is stated in that qualified return invoice or recorded in that electronic or magnetic record (where that qualified return invoice does not state that amount of consumption tax, etc. or that electronic or magnetic record does not record it, the amount calculated, as that amount of consumption tax, etc., in line with the method prescribed in Article 70-10) by 78/100 as the consumption tax relating to the amount for which a refund, etc. of consideration for purchases was received, prescribed in Article 32, paragraph (1), item (i) of the Act.
仕入れに係る対価の返還等(法第三十二条第一項に規定する仕入れに係る対価の返還等をいう。次項及び次条第一項において同じ。)につき適格返還請求書(法第五十七条の四第三項に規定する適格返還請求書をいう。以下同じ。)の交付を受け、又は適格返還請求書に記載すべき事項に係る同条第五項に規定する電磁的記録の提供を受けた事業者は、法第三十二条第一項の規定にかかわらず、当該適格返還請求書に記載され、又は当該電磁的記録に記録された法第五十七条の四第三項第五号に掲げる消費税額等(当該適格返還請求書に当該消費税額等の記載がない、又は当該電磁的記録に当該消費税額等の記録がないときは、当該消費税額等として第七十条の十に規定する方法に準じて算出した金額)に百分の七十八を乗じて算出した金額を法第三十二条第一項第一号に規定する仕入れに係る対価の返還等を受けた金額に係る消費税額として、同条の規定を適用することができる。
Where a business operator has received a refund, etc. of consideration for purchases, and the amount for which that refund, etc. of consideration for purchases was received has not been reasonably divided into the portion pertaining to taxable transfers, etc. of assets received from another person (excluding those that fall under taxable transfers, etc. of assets subject to the reduced rate) and the portion pertaining to taxable transfers, etc. of assets subject to the reduced rate, Article 32, paragraph (1), item (i) of the Act applies with the amount calculated by multiplying the amount for which that refund, etc. of consideration for purchases was received by the proportion that the amount of consideration paid for taxable purchases pertaining to taxable transfers, etc. of assets subject to the reduced rate accounts for in the total amount of consideration paid for taxable purchases pertaining to that refund, etc. of consideration for purchases treated as the amount of the portion pertaining to those taxable transfers, etc. of assets subject to the reduced rate.
事業者が、仕入れに係る対価の返還等を受けた場合において、当該仕入れに係る対価の返還等を受けた金額が他の者から受けた課税資産の譲渡等(軽減対象課税資産の譲渡等に該当するものを除く。)に係る部分と軽減対象課税資産の譲渡等に係る部分とに合理的に区分されていないときは、当該仕入れに係る対価の返還等を受けた金額に、当該仕入れに係る対価の返還等に係る課税仕入れに係る支払対価の額の合計額のうちに軽減対象課税資産の譲渡等に係る課税仕入れに係る支払対価の額の占める割合を乗じて計算した金額を、当該軽減対象課税資産の譲渡等に係る部分の金額として、法第三十二条第一項第一号の規定を適用する。
第五十二条の二(仕入れに係る対価の返還等を受けた場合の仕入れに係る消費税額の控除の特例)
Where there is an amount that cannot be fully deducted when, under Article 32, paragraph (1) of the Act, the total amount of consumption tax relating to the amount for which a refund, etc. of consideration for purchases was received is deducted from the total amount of tax on taxable purchases, etc. prescribed in the items of that paragraph for the taxable period that includes the day on which that refund, etc. of consideration for purchases was received, the amount specified in each of the following items for the category of cases set out in that item is added to the consumption tax on the tax base amount prescribed in Article 32, paragraph (2) of the Act.
法第三十二条第一項の規定により仕入れに係る対価の返還等を受けた金額に係る消費税額の合計額を当該仕入れに係る対価の返還等を受けた日の属する課税期間における同項各号に規定する課税仕入れ等の税額の合計額から控除して控除しきれない金額があるときは、次の各号に掲げる場合の区分に応じ当該各号に定める金額を同条第二項に規定する課税標準額に対する消費税額に加算する。
where Article 32, paragraph (1), item (i) or (iii) of the Act applies to the calculation of the consumption tax relating to the amount for which that refund, etc. of consideration for purchases was received: the amount that cannot be fully deducted by deduction under those provisions;
当該仕入れに係る対価の返還等を受けた金額に係る消費税額の計算につき法第三十二条第一項第一号又は第三号の規定の適用がある場合 これらの規定による控除をして控除しきれない金額
where Article 32, paragraph (1), item (ii) of the Act applies to the calculation of the consumption tax relating to the amount for which that refund, etc. of consideration for purchases was received, and the case falls under any of the cases set out in (a) through (c): the amount specified respectively in (a) through (c):
当該仕入れに係る対価の返還等を受けた金額に係る消費税額の計算につき法第三十二条第一項第二号の規定の適用がある場合において、イからハまでに掲げる場合に該当するとき。 それぞれイからハまでに定める金額
where there is a remainder set out in Article 32, paragraph (1), item (ii), (a) of the Act and there is an amount that cannot be fully deducted by deduction under the provisions of (b) of that item: the amount that cannot be fully deducted upon deducting, from that remainder, that amount that cannot be fully deducted;
法第三十二条第一項第二号イに掲げる残額があり、かつ、同号ロの規定による控除をして控除しきれない金額がある場合 当該残額から当該控除しきれない金額を控除して控除しきれない金額
where there is a remainder set out in Article 32, paragraph (1), item (ii), (b) of the Act and there is an amount that cannot be fully deducted by deduction under the provisions of (a) of that item: the amount that cannot be fully deducted upon deducting, from that remainder, that amount that cannot be fully deducted;
法第三十二条第一項第二号ロに掲げる残額があり、かつ、同号イの規定による控除をして控除しきれない金額がある場合 当該残額から当該控除しきれない金額を控除して控除しきれない金額
where there is an amount that cannot be fully deducted by both the deduction under the provisions of Article 32, paragraph (1), item (ii), (a) of the Act and the deduction under the provisions of (b) of that item: the total of those amounts that cannot be fully deducted.
法第三十二条第一項第二号イの規定による控除及び同号ロの規定による控除をしていずれも控除しきれない金額がある場合 当該控除しきれない金額の合計額
Where the case falls under Article 32, paragraph (1), item (ii) of the Act, and there is a remainder obtained by deducting, from the amount set out in (a) of that item, the amount that cannot be fully deducted by deduction under the provisions of (b) of that item, or there is a remainder obtained by deducting, from the amount set out in (b) of that item, the amount that cannot be fully deducted by deduction under the provisions of (a) of that item, those remainders are deemed to be the total amount of tax on taxable purchases, etc. for the taxable period that includes the day on which, as prescribed in that paragraph, the refund, etc. of consideration for purchases was received.
Where there is an amount that cannot be fully deducted when, under Article 32, paragraph (4) of the Act, the total amount of consumption tax for which a refund is received, as prescribed in that paragraph, is deducted from the total amount of tax on taxable purchases, etc. prescribed in the items of that paragraph for the taxable period that includes the day on which that refund is received, the amount specified in each of the following items for the category of cases set out in that item is added to the consumption tax on the tax base amount prescribed in Article 32, paragraph (5) of the Act.
where Article 32, paragraph (4), item (i) or (iii) of the Act applies to the calculation of the consumption tax for which that refund is received: the amount that cannot be fully deducted by deduction under those provisions;
当該還付を受ける消費税額の計算につき法第三十二条第四項第一号又は第三号の規定の適用がある場合 これらの規定による控除をして控除しきれない金額
where Article 32, paragraph (4), item (ii) of the Act applies to the calculation of the consumption tax for which that refund is received, and the case falls under any of the cases set out in (a) through (c): the amount specified respectively in (a) through (c):
当該還付を受ける消費税額の計算につき法第三十二条第四項第二号の規定の適用がある場合において、イからハまでに掲げる場合に該当するとき。 それぞれイからハまでに定める金額
where there is a remainder set out in Article 32, paragraph (4), item (ii), (a) of the Act and there is an amount that cannot be fully deducted by deduction under the provisions of (b) of that item: the amount that cannot be fully deducted upon deducting, from that remainder, that amount that cannot be fully deducted;
法第三十二条第四項第二号イに掲げる残額があり、かつ、同号ロの規定による控除をして控除しきれない金額がある場合 当該残額から当該控除しきれない金額を控除して控除しきれない金額
where there is a remainder set out in Article 32, paragraph (4), item (ii), (b) of the Act and there is an amount that cannot be fully deducted by deduction under the provisions of (a) of that item: the amount that cannot be fully deducted upon deducting, from that remainder, that amount that cannot be fully deducted;
法第三十二条第四項第二号ロに掲げる残額があり、かつ、同号イの規定による控除をして控除しきれない金額がある場合 当該残額から当該控除しきれない金額を控除して控除しきれない金額
where there is an amount that cannot be fully deducted by both the deduction under the provisions of Article 32, paragraph (4), item (ii), (a) of the Act and the deduction under the provisions of (b) of that item: the total of those amounts that cannot be fully deducted.
法第三十二条第四項第二号イの規定による控除及び同号ロの規定による控除をしていずれも控除しきれない金額がある場合 当該控除しきれない金額の合計額
The provisions of paragraph (2) apply mutatis mutandis to the amount of consumption tax for which a refund is received, as prescribed in Article 32, paragraph (4) of the Act, with respect to taxable goods taken out of a bonded area. In this case, the phrase "Article 32, paragraph (1), item (ii) of the Act" in paragraph (2) is deemed to be replaced with "Article 32, paragraph (4), item (ii) of the Act", and the phrase "refund, etc. of consideration for purchases was received" is deemed to be replaced with "refund is received".
第二項の規定は、保税地域からの引取りに係る課税貨物につき法第三十二条第四項に規定する還付を受ける消費税額について準用する。この場合において、第二項中「法第三十二条第一項第二号」とあるのは「法第三十二条第四項第二号」と、「仕入れに係る対価の返還等を受けた」とあるのは「還付を受ける」と読み替えるものとする。
electronic or magnetic recordmachine translation
「電磁的記録」
A record made in electronic, magnetic or any other form people cannot perceive directly, for use in computer processing.
Defined inArticle 46, paragraph (1), item (iii)· applies only in this paragraph and in Articles 49 and 50
amount of consideration paid for taxable purchasesmachine translation
「課税仕入れに係る支払対価の額」
The amount paid for a taxable purchase (課税仕入れ) as Article 30 of the Consumption Tax Act uses the phrase (defined in paragraph (8), item (i), (d) of that Article): everything paid or payable in money, goods, rights or other economic benefits for the purchase, including the consumption tax and local consumption tax (地方消費税) to be charged on the supplier.
Defined inArticle 46, paragraph (1), item (vi)· applies only in this chapter
place for tax payment, etc.machine translation
「納税地等」
In Article 50, the place for tax payment (納税地), or the location of the office, place of business or similar place that handled the transaction, where a business operator must keep its books and invoices, etc. (請求書等).
Short name set inArticle 50, paragraph (1)· applies only in this provision and in Article 50, paragraph (2)
residential rental buildingmachine translation
「居住用賃貸建物」
A residential rental building as defined in Article 30, paragraph (10) of the Consumption Tax Act: a building, with its fixtures, that is a high-value specified asset (高額特定資産) or an adjustment-target self-constructed high-value asset (調整対象自己建設高額資産) and is not clearly not to be used for leasing housing (住宅の貸付け) under item (xiii) of Appended Table 2 of that Act; the tax on purchasing it is not deducted under Article 30, paragraph (1) of that Act.
Defined inArticle 50-2, paragraph (1)· applies only in this provision and in Articles 50-2 to 53-4
residential rental portionmachine translation
「居住用賃貸部分」
In Article 50-2, paragraph (1) and Article 53-4, paragraph (1), the part of a residential rental building (居住用賃貸建物) other than the part clearly not to be used for leasing housing (住宅の貸付け), where the business operator has reasonably divided the building by its structure, equipment and other circumstances.
Short name set inArticle 50-2, paragraph (1)· applies only in this paragraph and in Article 53-4, paragraph (1)
amount of tax on taxable purchases, etc.machine translation
「課税仕入れ等の税額」
The amount of tax on taxable purchases, etc. as defined in Article 30, paragraph (2) of the Consumption Tax Act: the consumption tax deducted under paragraph (1) of that Article for a taxable period — the tax on taxable purchases (課税仕入れ) and on specified taxable purchases (特定課税仕入れ), and the consumption tax charged or to be charged on taxable goods (課税貨物) taken out of a bonded area (保税地域).
Defined inArticle 50-2, paragraph (1)· applies only in this provision and in Article 50-2, paragraph (2); and Article 53-4, paragraph (2)
refund, etc. of consideration for purchasesmachine translation
「仕入れに係る対価の返還等」
A refund, etc. of consideration for purchases as defined in Article 32, paragraph (1) of the Consumption Tax Act: a refund of all or part of the amount paid for a taxable purchase (課税仕入れ) credited under Article 30, paragraph (1) of that Act, or for a specified taxable purchase (特定課税仕入れ), or a reduction of the debt owed for it, received because the business operator returned goods or was given a discount or rebate.
Defined inArticle 52, paragraph (1)· applies only in this provision and in Article 52, paragraph (2); and Article 52-2, paragraph (1)
qualified return invoicemachine translation
「適格返還請求書」
An invoice, delivery note or similar document that a qualified invoice issuer (適格請求書発行事業者) gives to a business when it refunds or reduces the price of a sale (売上げに係る対価の返還等), stating the issuer's name and registration number, the dates of the refund and of the original sale, what was supplied (marking items taxed at the reduced rate), the tax-exclusive or tax-inclusive refund total for each tax rate, and the consumption tax on it or the rate applied.
Defined inArticle 52, paragraph (1)