第四十九条(課税仕入れ等の税額の控除に係る帳簿等の記載事項等)
The cases specified by Cabinet Order as prescribed in Article 30, paragraph (7) of the Act are the following cases:
法第三十条第七項に規定する政令で定める場合は、次に掲げる場合とする。
a case where a taxable purchase falls under any of the following taxable purchases (limited to where the books prescribed in Article 30, paragraph (7) of the Act state that the purchase falls under one of the following taxable purchases and state the address or location of the counterparty to that taxable purchase (excluding that pertaining to a person designated by the Commissioner of the National Tax Agency)):
課税仕入れが次に掲げる課税仕入れに該当する場合(法第三十条第七項に規定する帳簿に次に掲げる課税仕入れのいずれかに該当する旨及び当該課税仕入れの相手方の住所又は所在地(国税庁長官が指定する者に係るものを除く。)を記載している場合に限る。)
a taxable purchase pertaining to a taxable transfer, etc. of assets listed in Article 70-9, paragraph (2), item (i) received from another person;
他の者から受けた第七十条の九第二項第一号に掲げる課税資産の譲渡等に係る課税仕入れ
a taxable purchase for which a ticket of admission or other document pertaining to the taxable purchase that states the matters listed in the items of Article 57-4, paragraph (2) of the Act (excluding item (ii)) was collected, at the time of receiving the taxable transfer, etc. of assets pertaining to that taxable purchase, by the qualified invoice issuer making that taxable transfer, etc. of assets (excluding a taxable purchase listed in (a));
入場券その他の課税仕入れに係る書類のうち法第五十七条の四第二項各号(第二号を除く。)に掲げる事項が記載されているものが、当該課税仕入れに係る課税資産の譲渡等を受けた際に当該課税資産の譲渡等を行う適格請求書発行事業者により回収された課税仕入れ(イに掲げる課税仕入れを除く。)
a taxable purchase, where the asset pertaining to it falls under any of the following assets (limited to where that asset falls under inventory (excluding consumables)):
課税仕入れに係る資産が次に掲げる資産のいずれかに該当する場合における当該課税仕入れ(当該資産が棚卸資産(消耗品を除く。)に該当する場合に限る。)
secondhand goods that a business operator that engages in the secondhand goods business prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (2) (Definitions) of the Secondhand Goods Business Act (Act No. 108 of 1949) and is a secondhand goods dealer prescribed in paragraph (3) of that Article has purchased from another person (excluding a qualified invoice issuer; the same applies in (c)), being those prescribed in paragraph (1) of that Article (including those specified by Ministry of Finance Order as equivalent thereto);
古物営業法(昭和二十四年法律第百八号)第二条第二項(定義)に規定する古物営業を営む同条第三項に規定する古物商である事業者が、他の者(適格請求書発行事業者を除く。ハにおいて同じ。)から買い受けた同条第一項に規定する古物(これに準ずるものとして財務省令で定めるものを含む。)
pledged goods the ownership of which a business operator that engages in the pawnbroker business prescribed in Article 1, paragraph (1) (Definitions) of the Pawnbroker Business Act (Act No. 158 of 1950) and is a pawnbroker prescribed in paragraph (2) of that Article has acquired from another person under Article 18, paragraph (1) (Acquisition and Disposition of Forfeited Pledged Goods) of that Act;
質屋営業法(昭和二十五年法律第百五十八号)第一条第一項(定義)に規定する質屋営業を営む同条第二項に規定する質屋である事業者が、同法第十八条第一項(流質物の取得及び処分)の規定により他の者から所有権を取得した質物
a building that a business operator that engages in the Real Estate Brokerage prescribed in Article 2, item (ii) (Definitions of terms) of the Real Estate Brokerage Act (Act No. 176 of 1952) and is a Real Estate Broker prescribed in item (iii) of that Article has purchased from another person, being a building prescribed in item (ii) of that Article;
宅地建物取引業法(昭和二十七年法律第百七十六号)第二条第二号(用語の定義)に規定する宅地建物取引業を営む同条第三号に規定する宅地建物取引業者である事業者が、他の者から買い受けた同条第二号に規定する建物
specified metal scrap that a business operator that engages in the specified metal scrap purchasing business prescribed in Article 2, item (iv) (Definitions) of the Act on the Prevention of the Disposal of Stolen Specified Metal Articles, etc. (Act No. 75 of 2025) and has submitted the notification under Article 3, paragraph (1) (Notification of Specified Metal Scrap Purchasing Business) of that Act has purchased from another person, being specified metal scrap (meaning specified metal scrap prescribed in Article 2, item (iii) of that Act; the same applies in (5));
盗難特定金属製物品の処分の防止等に関する法律(令和七年法律第七十五号)第二条第四号(定義)に規定する特定金属くず買受業を営む同法第三条第一項(特定金属くず買受業の届出)の届出を行つた事業者が、他の者から買い受けた特定金属くず(同法第二条第三号に規定する特定金属くずをいう。(5)において同じ。)
recycled resources, etc. (meaning recycled resources prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (4) (Definitions) of the Act on the Promotion of Effective Utilization of Resources (Act No. 48 of 1991) and recycled parts prescribed in paragraph (5) of that Article, excluding those that fall under specified metal scrap) that a business operator engaged in the recycled resources wholesale business or another business of making taxable purchases of recycled resources, etc. from unspecified and numerous persons has purchased from another person;
再生資源卸売業その他不特定かつ多数の者から再生資源等(資源の有効な利用の促進に関する法律(平成三年法律第四十八号)第二条第四項(定義)に規定する再生資源及び同条第五項に規定する再生部品をいい、特定金属くずに該当するものを除く。)に係る課税仕入れを行う事業を営む事業者が、他の者から買い受けた当該再生資源等
in addition to those listed in (a) through (c), a taxable purchase specified by Ministry of Finance Order as one for which it is difficult to receive delivery or provision of invoices, etc. (meaning the invoices, etc. prescribed in Article 30, paragraph (7) of the Act);
イからハまでに掲げるもののほか、請求書等(法第三十条第七項に規定する請求書等をいう。)の交付又は提供を受けることが困難な課税仕入れとして財務省令で定めるもの
a case where the amount of tax on taxable purchases, etc. relates to a specified taxable purchase.
特定課税仕入れに係るものである場合
With respect to a taxable purchase pertaining to a taxable transfer, etc. of assets received from a person designated by the Commissioner of the National Tax Agency as prescribed in item (i) of the preceding paragraph (limited to one that falls under the case listed in that item) that pertains to a business of making taxable purchases from unspecified and numerous persons, among the matters required by Article 30, paragraph (8), item (i) of the Act to be stated in the books under paragraph (7) of that Article, the matter listed in Article 30, paragraph (8), item (i), (a) of the Act may, notwithstanding that item, be omitted from the statement.
With respect to a taxable purchase pertaining to a taxable transfer, etc. of assets received from another person that is a taxable transfer, etc. of assets listed in Article 70-9, paragraph (2), item (ii), or a taxable transfer, etc. of assets to which Article 70-12, paragraph (1) or (5) has applied, among the matters required by Article 30, paragraph (8), item (i) of the Act to be stated in the books under paragraph (7) of that Article, the matter listed in Article 30, paragraph (8), item (i), (a) of the Act may, notwithstanding that item, be the name of the person who conducts the business of intermediation or agency prescribed in Article 70-9, paragraph (2), item (ii) or Article 70-12, paragraph (1), or the title of the enforcement agency prescribed in paragraph (5) of that Article, in place of that matter.
他の者から受けた課税資産の譲渡等のうち第七十条の九第二項第二号に掲げる課税資産の譲渡等又は第七十条の十二第一項若しくは第五項の規定の適用を受けた課税資産の譲渡等に係る課税仕入れについては、法第三十条第八項第一号の規定により同条第七項の帳簿に記載することとされている事項のうち同号イに掲げる事項は、同号の規定にかかわらず、当該事項に代えて第七十条の九第二項第二号若しくは第七十条の十二第一項に規定する媒介若しくは取次ぎに係る業務を行う者の氏名若しくは名称又は同条第五項に規定する執行機関の名称とすることができる。
The matters specified by Cabinet Order as prescribed in Article 30, paragraph (9), item (iii) of the Act are the following:
法第三十条第九項第三号に規定する政令で定める事項は、次に掲げる事項とする。
the name of the person who prepared the document;
書類の作成者の氏名又は名称
the name of the counterparty to the taxable purchase and its registration number (meaning the registration number prescribed in Article 57-2, paragraph (4) of the Act; the same applies in paragraph (6), item (i));
課税仕入れの相手方の氏名又は名称及び登録番号(法第五十七条の二第四項の登録番号をいう。第六項第一号において同じ。)
the date on which the taxable purchase was made (where the document is prepared collectively for taxable purchases made within a certain period within the range of the taxable period, that certain period);
課税仕入れを行つた年月日(課税期間の範囲内で一定の期間内に行つた課税仕入れにつきまとめて当該書類を作成する場合には、当該一定の期間)
the details of the asset or services relating to the taxable purchase (where the taxable purchase relates to a taxable transfer, etc. of assets subject to the reduced rate received from another person, the details of the asset and the fact that it relates to a taxable transfer, etc. of assets subject to the reduced rate);
課税仕入れに係る資産又は役務の内容(当該課税仕入れが他の者から受けた軽減対象課税資産の譲渡等に係るものである場合には、資産の内容及び軽減対象課税資産の譲渡等に係るものである旨)
the total amount of consideration paid for taxable purchases, classified by each different tax rate, and the applicable tax rate (meaning the applicable tax rate prescribed in Article 57-4, paragraph (1), item (iv) of the Act; the same applies in paragraph (6), item (iv));
税率の異なるごとに区分して合計した課税仕入れに係る支払対価の額及び適用税率(法第五十七条の四第一項第四号に規定する適用税率をいう。第六項第四号において同じ。)
the amount of consumption tax, etc. (meaning the amount calculated by multiplying the amount of consideration paid for taxable purchases by 10/110 (8/108 where that taxable purchase pertains to a taxable transfer, etc. of assets subject to the reduced rate received from another person), and where a fraction of less than one yen arises in that amount, the amount after that fraction has been dealt with).
消費税額等(課税仕入れに係る支払対価の額に百十分の十(当該課税仕入れが他の者から受けた軽減対象課税資産の譲渡等に係るものである場合には、百八分の八)を乗じて算出した金額をいい、当該金額に一円未満の端数が生じたときは、当該端数を処理した後の金額とする。)
The taxable purchases specified by Cabinet Order as prescribed in Article 30, paragraph (9), item (iv) of the Act are taxable purchases pertaining to a taxable transfer, etc. of assets listed in Article 70-9, paragraph (2), item (ii) received from another person.
法第三十条第九項第四号に規定する政令で定める課税仕入れは、他の者から受けた第七十条の九第二項第二号に掲げる課税資産の譲渡等に係る課税仕入れとする。
The matters specified by Cabinet Order as prescribed in Article 30, paragraph (9), item (iv) of the Act are the following:
法第三十条第九項第四号に規定する政令で定める事項は、次に掲げる事項とする。
the name and registration number of the person who prepared the document;
書類の作成者の氏名又は名称及び登録番号
the date on which the taxable transfer, etc. of assets was conducted (where the document is prepared collectively for taxable transfers, etc. of assets conducted within a certain period within the scope of a taxable period, that certain period);
課税資産の譲渡等を行つた年月日(課税期間の範囲内で一定の期間内に行つた課税資産の譲渡等につきまとめて当該書類を作成する場合には、当該一定の期間)
the particulars of the assets relating to the taxable transfer, etc. of assets (where that taxable transfer, etc. of assets is a taxable transfer, etc. of assets subject to the reduced rate, the particulars of the assets and the fact that it is a taxable transfer, etc. of assets subject to the reduced rate);
課税資産の譲渡等に係る資産の内容(当該課税資産の譲渡等が軽減対象課税資産の譲渡等である場合には、資産の内容及び軽減対象課税資産の譲渡等である旨)
the total amount, classified by each different tax rate, of the tax-exclusive price (meaning the tax-exclusive price prescribed in Article 57-4, paragraph (1), item (iv) of the Act) or the tax-inclusive price (meaning the tax-inclusive price prescribed in that item) pertaining to the taxable transfer, etc. of assets, and the applicable tax rate;
課税資産の譲渡等に係る税抜価額(法第五十七条の四第一項第四号に規定する税抜価額をいう。)又は税込価額(同号に規定する税込価額をいう。)を税率の異なるごとに区分して合計した金額及び適用税率
the amount of consumption tax, etc. (meaning the amount calculated in accordance with Article 57-4, paragraph (1), item (v) of the Act);
消費税額等(法第五十七条の四第一項第五号の規定に準じて計算した金額をいう。)
the name of the business operator that receives the document.
書類の交付を受ける事業者の氏名又は名称
The documents listed in Article 30, paragraph (9), items (iii) and (iv) of the Act include electronic or magnetic records pertaining to the matters to be stated in those documents.
法第三十条第九項第三号及び第四号に掲げる書類には、これらの書類に記載すべき事項に係る電磁的記録を含むものとする。
The documents specified by Cabinet Order as prescribed in Article 30, paragraph (9), item (v) of the Act are the following documents:
法第三十条第九項第五号に規定する政令で定める書類は、次に掲げる書類とする。
a document certifying that import permission prescribed in Article 67 (Permission for Export or Import) of the Customs Act (referred to as "import permission" in items (iii), (vii) and (viii) and Article 71, paragraph (4)) has been granted;
a document certifying that a special return has been submitted;
特例申告書の提出があつたことを証する書類
in the case where taxable goods have been taken out of a bonded area before import permission with the approval of the director-general of a customs house under Article 73, paragraph (1) (Taking Out of Goods Before Import Permission) of the Customs Act, a document certifying that the approval under that paragraph has been granted;
関税法第七十三条第一項(輸入の許可前における貨物の引取り)の規定により税関長の承認を受けて輸入の許可前に保税地域から課税貨物を引き取つた場合における同項の承認があつたことを証する書類
the written notice of assessment and determination prescribed in Article 32, paragraph (3) (Assessment and Determination) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes (in the case listed in paragraph (1), item (i) of that Article, the written notice of tax payment);
国税通則法第三十二条第三項(賦課決定)に規定する賦課決定通知書(同条第一項第一号に掲げる場合にあつては、納税告知書)
the document that is deemed to be a written notice of assessment and determination pursuant to Article 7, paragraph (9) (Payment, etc. of National Consumption Tax on Postal Items) of the Act on Collection, etc. of National Consumption Tax Imposed on Imported Goods, namely the written document under paragraph (1) of that Article pertaining to a postal item under that paragraph;
輸入品に対する内国消費税の徴収等に関する法律第七条第九項(郵便物の内国消費税の納付等)の規定により賦課決定通知書とみなされる同条第一項の郵便物に係る同項の書面
in the case where a postal item has been received before payment of consumption tax with the approval of the director-general of a customs house under Article 77, paragraph (6) (Payment, etc. of Customs Duty on Postal Items) of the Customs Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 7, paragraph (10) of the Act on Collection, etc. of National Consumption Tax Imposed on Imported Goods, a document certifying that the approval under that provision has been granted;
輸入品に対する内国消費税の徴収等に関する法律第七条第十項において準用する関税法第七十七条第六項(郵便物の関税の納付等)の規定により税関長の承認を受けて消費税の納付前に郵便物を受け取つた場合における同項の承認があつたことを証する書類
a document certifying that an amended return prescribed in Article 19, paragraph (3) (Amended Return) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes (limited to one submitted after import permission) has been submitted;
国税通則法第十九条第三項(修正申告)に規定する修正申告書(輸入の許可後に提出されたものに限る。)の提出があつたことを証する書類
a written notice of reassessment prescribed in Article 28, paragraph (1) (Procedures for Reassessment or Determination) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes (limited to one pertaining to a reassessment under that paragraph made after import permission) or a written notice of determination;
国税通則法第二十八条第一項(更正又は決定の手続)に規定する更正通知書(輸入の許可後に行われた同項の更正に係るものに限る。)又は決定通知書
a document certifying that the proceeds of a public sale or sale under Article 85, paragraph (1) (Appropriation and Deposit of Proceeds of Public Sale, etc.) of the Customs Act have been appropriated.
関税法第八十五条第一項(公売代金等の充当及び供託)の規定による公売又は売却に係る代金が充当されたことを証する書類
The documents listed in the items of the preceding paragraph include certification documents prescribed in Article 102, paragraph (1) (Issuance of Certification Documents and Inspection of Statistics, etc.) of the Customs Act that the director-general of a customs house has issued under that paragraph and that relate to the documents listed in the items of the preceding paragraph.
The documents listed in the items of paragraph (8) (including those to which the preceding paragraph applies) include electronic or magnetic records pertaining to those documents.
specified taxable purchasemachine translation
「特定課税仕入れ」
Throughout this Order from Article 40 on, a specified taxable purchase as defined in Article 5, paragraph (1) of the Consumption Tax Act: a taxable purchase (課税仕入れ) that is a specified purchase (特定仕入れ), meaning a service a business receives in the course of its business from a foreign business operator (国外事業者), either a service supplied over telecommunications lines that ordinarily only businesses receive, or a performance or other service a Cabinet Order (政令) sets.
Defined inArticle 40, paragraph (1)
electronic or magnetic recordmachine translation
「電磁的記録」
A record made in electronic, magnetic or any other form people cannot perceive directly, for use in computer processing.
Defined inArticle 46, paragraph (1), item (iii)· applies only in this paragraph and in Articles 49 and 50
amount of consideration paid for taxable purchasesmachine translation
「課税仕入れに係る支払対価の額」
The amount paid for a taxable purchase (課税仕入れ) as Article 30 of the Consumption Tax Act uses the phrase (defined in paragraph (8), item (i), (d) of that Article): everything paid or payable in money, goods, rights or other economic benefits for the purchase, including the consumption tax and local consumption tax (地方消費税) to be charged on the supplier.
Defined inArticle 46, paragraph (1), item (vi)· applies only in this chapter
specified metal scrapmachine translation
「特定金属くず」
In Article 49, paragraph (1), item (i), (c), specified metal scrap as defined in Article 2, item (iii) of the Act on the Prevention of the Disposal of Stolen Specified Metal Articles, etc. (Act No. 75 of 2025): metal scrap made up mainly of a specified metal, such as copper, that a Cabinet Order (政令) names, other than scrap arising in the course of manufacturing and second-hand goods (古物).
Defined inArticle 49, paragraph (1), item (i), (c), (4)· applies only in this provision and in Article 49, paragraph (1), item (i), (c), (5)
registration numbermachine translation
「登録番号」
The registration number of a qualified invoice issuer (適格請求書発行事業者) under Article 57-2, paragraph (4) of the Consumption Tax Act, recorded with its name in the register of qualified invoice issuers (適格請求書発行事業者登録簿).
Defined inArticle 49, paragraph (4), item (ii)· applies only in this provision and in Article 49, paragraph (6), item (i)
applicable tax ratemachine translation
「適用税率」
In Article 49, paragraph (4), item (v) and paragraph (6), item (iv), the applicable tax rate as defined in Article 57-4, paragraph (1), item (iv) of the Consumption Tax Act: the rate in Article 29, item (i) or (ii) of that Act multiplied by 100/78 — 10% for the standard rate of 7.8% and 8% for the reduced rate of 6.24%, the consumption tax and local consumption tax (地方消費税) together.
Defined inArticle 49, paragraph (4), item (v)· applies only in this provision and in Article 49, paragraph (6), item (iv)
import permissionmachine translation
「輸入の許可」
In Article 49, paragraph (8) and Article 71, paragraph (4), permission to import goods under Article 67 of the Customs Act.
Short name set inArticle 49, paragraph (8), item (i)· applies only in this provision and in Article 49, paragraph (8), items (iii), (vii) and (viii); and Article 71, paragraph (4)
enforcement agencymachine translation
「執行機関」
An enforcement agency as defined in Article 2 of the National Tax Collection Act: the administrative agency or other body carrying out a delinquent tax collection procedure (滞納処分), a court (or, in some small-claims enforcement, a court clerk), a court execution officer (執行官) or a bankruptcy trustee.
Defined inArticle 70-12, paragraph (5)· applies only in this article
director-general of a customs house
税関長
The head of a customs house (税関), a local office of the Ministry of Finance (Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Finance, Article 12, paragraph (1)). A customs house collects customs duties and controls imported and exported goods (Article 16, paragraph (1), with Article 4, paragraph (1), items 25 and 26), and it also levies and collects the internal taxes (内国税, taxes other than customs duties, such as consumption tax) that a law puts in its hands (Article 16, paragraph (1), item (iv)). For consumption tax that means taxable goods (課税貨物) taken out of a bonded area (保税地域, a zone where imported goods are held before customs clearance): unless another law or a treaty exempts them, the person taking them out files the return with the director-general of a customs house, not with a tax office (Consumption Tax Act, Article 47, paragraphs (1) and (2)), and where the customs authorities fix the tax themselves, that director-general collects it when the goods are taken out (Article 50, paragraph (2)).
Written by AI using Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Finance, Arts. 4, 12, 16 and Consumption Tax Act, Arts. 47, 50 as a reference.
Commissioner of the National Tax Agency
国税庁長官
The head of the National Tax Agency (国税庁), the agency within the Ministry of Finance that assesses and collects national taxes (Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Finance, Articles 18 and 19). The Commissioner issues circulars (通達) setting out how the tax laws are read, and the National Tax Tribunal must tell the Commissioner beforehand when it will decide a case on a different reading (Act on General Rules for National Taxes, Article 99, paragraph (1)). An objection to a decision the Commissioner made is a request for review to the Commissioner (Article 75, paragraph (1), item (ii)).
Written by AI using Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Finance, Arts. 18, 19 and Act on General Rules for National Taxes, Arts. 75, 99 as a reference.