Chapter V Procedures of Entity Conversion, Merger, Company Split, Share Exchange, Share Transfer, and Partial Share Exchange (Articles 811 to 816-3)
The law as Act on the Arrangement of Related Acts to Promote the Use of Information and Communications Technology in Civil Procedures, etc. (Act No. 53 of 2023) leaves it, with the words it changes marked.
The main text is read a page at a time: a chapter to a page, and a long chapter in runs of articles. The whole main text, and the supplementary provisions and appended tables this amendment changes. Those it leaves untouched are on the page for the text in force.
Article 811第八百十一条
Keeping and Inspection of Documents Concerning an Incorporation-Type Company Split or Share Transfer(新設分割又は株式移転に関する書面等の備置き及び閲覧等)
Article 811, paragraph (1)
The stock company splitting in an incorporation-type split or the wholly owned subsidiary company resulting from a share transfer must, without delay after the day of formation of the company incorporated in the incorporation-type split or the wholly owning parent company incorporated in a hare transfer, prepare what are provided for in the following items for the categories set forth respectively in those items, jointly with the company incorporated in the incorporation-type split or the wholly owning parent company incorporated in a share transfer:
stock company splitting in the incorporation-type split:documents detailing the rights and obligations that the company incorporated in the incorporation-type split succeeded to by transfer from the stock company splitting in the incorporation-type split through the incorporation-type company split and any other information prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order as concerning an incorporation-type company split, or electronic or magnetic records in which the information has been recorded; and
wholly owned subsidiary company resulting from a share transfer:documents detailing the number of shares of the wholly owned subsidiary company resulting from a share transfer acquired by the wholly owning parent company incorporated in a share transfer and any other information prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order as concerning a share transfer, or electronic or magnetic records in which the information has been recorded.
The stock company splitting in an incorporation-type split or the wholly owned subsidiary company resulting from a share transfer must, for a period of six months from the day of formation of the company incorporated in the incorporation-type split or the wholly owning parent company incorporated in a share transfer, keep the documents or electronic or magnetic records set forth in the items of the preceding paragraph at its head office.
Shareholders, creditors and any other interested parties of a stock company splitting in the incorporation-type split may make the following requests to the stock company splitting in the incorporation-type split at any time during its business hours; provided, however, that the fees designated by the stock company splitting in the incorporation-type split are required to be paid in order to make the requests set forth in item (ii) or item (iv):
requests for inspection of the documents set forth in the preceding paragraph;
前項の書面の閲覧の請求
Article 811, paragraph (3), item (ii)
requests for delivery of a transcript or extract of the documents referred to in the preceding paragraph;
前項の書面の謄本又は抄本の交付の請求
Article 811, paragraph (3), item (iii)
a request to inspect anything that is used in a manner prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order to display the information recorded in an electronic or magnetic record as referred to in the preceding paragraph; and
前項の電磁的記録に記録された事項を法務省令で定める方法により表示したものの閲覧の請求
Article 811, paragraph (3), item (iv)
a request to be provided with the information recorded in an electronic or magnetic record as referred to in the preceding paragraph by an electronic or magnetic means that the stock company splitting in the incorporation-type split has designated, or a request to be issued a document showing that information.
The provisions of the preceding paragraph apply mutatis mutandis to a wholly owned subsidiary company resulting from a share transfer. In these cases, the phrase "shareholders, creditors and any other interested parties of a stock company splitting in the incorporation-type split" is deemed to be replaced with "persons who were shareholders or holders of share options of the wholly owned subsidiary company resulting from a share transfer as of the day of formation of the wholly owning parent company incorporated in a share transfer".
acquisition of shares referred to in Article 763, paragraph (1), item (xii), (a) or Article 765, paragraph (1), item (viii), (a); and
第七百六十三条第一項第十二号イ又は第七百六十五条第一項第八号イの株式の取得
Article 812, paragraph (1), item (ii)
distribution of dividends of surplus referred to in Article 763, paragraph (1), item (xii), (b) or Article 765, paragraph (1), item (viii), (b).
第七百六十三条第一項第十二号ロ又は第七百六十五条第一項第八号ロの剰余金の配当
Division 2 Procedure for a Membership Company第二目 持分会社の手続
Article 813第八百十三条
Article 813, paragraph (1)
A membership company conducting any one of the acts below must obtain the consent of all members of the membership company with regard to the consolidation-type merger agreement, etc.;provided, however, that this does not apply if it is otherwise provided for in the articles of incorporation:
incorporation-type company split (limited to cases where another company succeeds to all of the rights and obligations held by relevant membership company (limited to a limited liability company) in connection with its business).
The provisions of Article 810 (excluding paragraph (1), item (iii) and paragraph (2), item (iii)) apply mutatis mutandis to a membership company disappearing in a consolidation-type merger and to a company splitting in an incorporation-type split that is a limited liability company (hereinafter referred to as the "limited liability company splitting in the incorporation-type split" in this Section). In these cases, the phrase "creditors of the stock company splitting in the incorporation-type split who are unable to request the stock company splitting in the incorporation-type split to perform the obligations (including performance of the guarantee obligations that the stock company splitting in the incorporation-type split jointly and severally assumes with the company incorporated in the incorporation-type split as a guarantor) (or, if there are provisions on the matter set forth in Article 763, paragraph (1), item (xii) or Article 765, paragraph (1), item (viii), creditors of the stock company splitting in the incorporation-type split)" in Article 810, paragraph (1), item (ii) is deemed to be replaced with "creditors of the stock company splitting in the incorporation-type split who are unable to request the stock company splitting in the incorporation-type split to perform the obligations (including performance of the guarantee obligations that the stock company splitting in the incorporation-type split jointly and severally assumes with the company incorporated in the incorporation-type split as a guarantor)" and the term "disappearing stock company, etc." in paragraph (3) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "membership company disappearing in the consolidation-type merger (limited to a limited liability company if the company incorporated in the consolidation-type merger is a stock company or a limited liability company) or the limited liability company splitting in the incorporation-type split".
Subsection 2 Procedures for the Company Incorporated in a Consolidation-Type Merger, the Company Incorporated in an Incorporation-Type Split, and the Wholly Owning Parent Company Incorporated in a Share Transfer第二款 新設合併設立会社、新設分割設立会社及び株式移転設立完全親会社の手続
Division 1 Procedures for a Stock Company第一目 株式会社の手続
Article 814第八百十四条
Special Provisions on Incorporation of a Stock Company(株式会社の設立の特則)
Article 814, paragraph (1)
The provisions of Part II, Chapter I (excluding Article 27 (excluding items (iv) and (v)), Article 29, Article 31, Article 37, paragraph (3), Article 39, Section 6 and Article 49) do not apply to incorporation of the stock company incorporated in a consolidation-type merger, the stock company incorporated in an incorporation-type split, or a wholly owning parent company incorporated in a share transfer (hereinafter referred to as an "incorporated stock company to be incorporated" in this Division).
The articles of incorporation of an incorporated stock company to be incorporated are prepared by the consolidated company, etc.
設立株式会社の定款は、消滅会社等が作成する。
Article 815第八百十五条
Keeping and Inspection of Documents Concerning a Consolidation-Type Merger Agreement(新設合併契約等に関する書面等の備置き及び閲覧等)
Article 815, paragraph (1)
The stock company incorporated in a consolidation-type merger must, without delay after the day of its formation, prepare documents detailing the rights and obligations that the stock company incorporated in the consolidation-type merger succeeded to by transfer from the companies disappearing in the consolidation-type merger and any other information prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order as concerning a consolidation-type merger, or electronic or magnetic records in which the information has been recorded.
The stock company incorporated in an incorporation-type split (limited to the stock company incorporated in the incorporation-type split where only one or multiple limited liability companies effect an incorporation-type company split) must, without delay after the day of its formation, prepare, jointly with the limited liability company splitting in the incorporation-type split, documents detailing the rights and obligations that the stock company incorporated in the incorporation-type split succeeded to by transfer from the limited liability company splitting in the incorporation-type split through the incorporation-type company split and any other information prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order as concerning an incorporation-type company split, or electronic or magnetic records in which the information has been recorded.
Each of the stock companies to be incorporated set forth in the following items must, for a period of six months from the day of its formation, keep what is specified respectively in those items at its head office:
stock company incorporated in a consolidation-type merger:the documents or electronic or magnetic records referred to in paragraph (1), and documents detailing the contents of the consolidation-type merger agreement and other information prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order, or electronic or magnetic records in which the information has been recorded;
stock company incorporated in an incorporation-type split:the documents or electronic or magnetic records referred to in the preceding paragraph or Article 811, paragraph (1), item (i); and
新設分割設立株式会社 前項又は第八百十一条第一項第一号の書面又は電磁的記録
Article 815, paragraph (3), item (iii)
wholly owning parent company incorporated in a share transfer:the documents or electronic or magnetic records referred to in Article 811, paragraph (1), item (ii).
株式移転設立完全親会社 第八百十一条第一項第二号の書面又は電磁的記録
Article 815, paragraph (4)
Shareholders and creditors of the stock company incorporated in a consolidation-type merger may make the following requests to the stock company incorporated in the consolidation-type merger at any time during its business hours; provided, however, that the fees designated by the stock company incorporated in the consolidation-type merger are required to be paid in order to make the requests set forth in item (ii) or item (iv):
requests for inspection of the documents set forth in item (i) of the preceding paragraph;
前項第一号の書面の閲覧の請求
Article 815, paragraph (4), item (ii)
requests for delivery of a transcript or extract of the documents referred to in item (i) of the preceding paragraph;
前項第一号の書面の謄本又は抄本の交付の請求
Article 815, paragraph (4), item (iii)
a request to inspect anything that is used in a manner prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order to display the information recorded in an electronic or magnetic record as referred to in item (i) of the preceding paragraph; and
前項第一号の電磁的記録に記録された事項を法務省令で定める方法により表示したものの閲覧の請求
Article 815, paragraph (4), item (iv)
a request to be provided with the information recorded in an electronic or magnetic record as referred to in item (i) of the preceding paragraph by an electronic or magnetic means that the stock company incorporated in the consolidation-type merger has designated, or a request to be issued a document showing that information.
The provisions of the preceding paragraph apply mutatis mutandis to the stock company incorporated in the incorporation-type split. In these cases, the phrase "shareholders and creditors" in that paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "shareholders, creditors and any other interested parties", and the term "item (i) of the preceding paragraph" in the items of that paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "item (ii) of the preceding paragraph".
The provisions of paragraph (4) apply mutatis mutandis to the wholly owning parent company incorporated in a share transfer. In these cases, the phrase "shareholders and creditors" in that paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "shareholders and share option holders", and the term "item (i) of the preceding paragraph" in the items of that paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "item (iii) of the preceding paragraph".
Division 2 Procedures for a Membership Company第二目 持分会社の手続
Article 816第八百十六条
Special Provisions on Incorporation of a Membership Company(持分会社の設立の特則)
Article 816, paragraph (1)
The provisions of Article 575 and Article 578 do not apply to incorporation of a membership company incorporated in a consolidation-type merger or a membership company incorporated in an incorporation-type split (referred to as an "incorporated membership company" in the following paragraph).
The articles of incorporation of an incorporated membership company are prepared by the consolidated company, etc.
設立持分会社の定款は、消滅会社等が作成する。
Section 4 Proceedings for Partial Share Exchange第四節 株式交付の手続
Article 816-2第八百十六条の二
Keeping and Inspection of Documents Related to a Partial Share Exchange Plan(株式交付計画に関する書面等の備置き及び閲覧等)
Article 816-2, paragraph (1)
A parent company resulting from a partial share exchange must keep documents detailing the content of the partial share exchange plan and matters otherwise prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order or electronic or magnetic records in which the information has been recorded at its head office from the day on which the partial share exchange plan began to be kept until six months after the partial share exchange takes effect (hereinafter referred to in this Section as the "effective day").
"The day on which the partial share exchange plan began to be kept" prescribed in the preceding paragraph is the earliest of the following dates:
前項に規定する「株式交付計画備置開始日」とは、次に掲げる日のいずれか早い日をいう。
Article 816-2, paragraph (2), item (i)
if the partial share exchange plan is required to be approved by a resolution at a shareholders meeting (including a general meeting of class shareholders), the day two weeks prior to the day of the shareholders meeting (or, in the cases prescribed in Article 319, paragraph (1), the day when the proposal under that paragraph is submitted);
the day of notice pursuant to the provisions of Article 816-6, paragraph (3) or the day of the public notice under paragraph (4) of that Article, whichever comes first; or
第八百十六条の六第三項の規定による通知の日又は同条第四項の公告の日のいずれか早い日
Article 816-2, paragraph (2), item (iii)
if the procedures under the provisions of Article 816-8 are required to be carried out, the day of the public notice under the provisions of paragraph (2) of that Article or the day of the notice under the provisions of that paragraph, whichever is earlier.
The shareholders of the parent company resulting from a partial share exchange (in cases other than cases where the monies, etc. (excluding the shares of the parent company resulting from a partial share exchange) to be delivered to the transferors of shares and share options, etc. of the subsidiary company resulting from a partial share exchange from the partial share exchange are limited to shares in the parent company resulting from a partial share exchange or those prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order as being equivalent to shares in the parent company resulting from a partial share exchange, shareholders and creditors) may make the following requests to the parent company resulting from a partial share exchange at any time during its business hours; provided, however, that the fees designated by relevant parent company resulting from a partial share exchange are required to be paid in order to submit the requests set forth in items (ii) or (iv):
a request for inspection of the documents referred to in paragraph (1);
第一項の書面の閲覧の請求
Article 816-2, paragraph (3), item (ii)
a request for delivery of a transcript or extract of the documents referred to in paragraph (1);
第一項の書面の謄本又は抄本の交付の請求
Article 816-2, paragraph (3), item (iii)
a request to inspect anything that is used in a manner prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order to display the information recorded in an electronic or magnetic record as referred to in paragraph (1); and
第一項の電磁的記録に記録された事項を法務省令で定める方法により表示したものの閲覧の請求
Article 816-2, paragraph (3), item (iv)
a request to be provided with the information recorded in an electronic or magnetic record as referred to in paragraph (1) by an electronic or magnetic means that the parent company resulting from a partial share exchange has designated, or a request to be issued a document showing that information.
Approval of Partial Share Exchange Plans(株式交付計画の承認等)
Article 816-3, paragraph (1)
A parent company resulting from a partial share exchange must receive approval for the partial share exchange plan by resolution at a general meeting of members by the day immediately prior to the effective day.
If the book value of the monies, etc. (excluding shares, etc. of the parent company resulting from a partial share exchange) delivered to transferors of shares and share options, etc. of the subsidiary company resulting from a partial share exchange by the parent company resulting from a partial share exchange exceeds the amount prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order as the amount of shares and share options, etc. of the subsidiary company resulting from a partial share exchange to be acquired by the parent company resulting from a partial share exchange, a director must explain to that effect at the shareholders meeting referred to in the preceding paragraph.
If a parent company resulting from a partial share exchange is a company with class shares, in the cases set forth in the following items, a partial share exchange does not become effective without a resolution at a general meeting of class shareholders constituted by class shareholders of the class of shares provided for respectively in those items (limited to shares with a restriction on transfer and for which the provisions of the articles of incorporation referred to in Article 199, paragraph (4) do not exist) (if there are two or more classes of shares relating to the relevant class shareholders, the respective general meetings of class shareholders constituted by class shareholders categorized by the class of the relevant two or more classes of shares); provided, however, that this does not apply to cases where there is no class shareholder who is able to exercise a voting right at the relevant general meeting of class shareholders:
if the monies, etc. delivered to transferors of shares of the subsidiary company resulting from a partial share exchange are shares of the parent company resulting from a partial share exchange:the class of shares set forth in Article 774-3, paragraph (1), item (iii);
if the monies, etc. delivered to transferors of share options, etc. of the subsidiary company resulting from a partial share exchange are shares of the parent company resulting from a partial share exchange:the class of shares referred to in Article 774-3, paragraph (1), item (viii), (a).
The day a law or an amendment starts to apply. It is often months or years after promulgation, so that people have time to prepare. The Ministry of Justice's English usually says a law "comes into force" or "comes into effect", and sometimes calls the day its "enforcement date". Its "enforcement" more often means the word's other sense, carrying a law out, as in an Order for Enforcement (施行令), the Cabinet Order (政令) that sets out the details for carrying out an Act.
Rules made by the Cabinet to carry out the Constitution and Acts. A Cabinet Order cannot impose duties, restrict rights or set penalties unless an Act delegates that to it.