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Companies Act

会社法(かいしゃほう)

Chapter III Share Option (Articles 257 to 271)

The law as Act on the Arrangement of Related Acts to Promote the Use of Information and Communications Technology in Civil Procedures, etc. (Act No. 53 of 2023) leaves it, with the words it changes marked.

The main text is read a page at a time: a chapter to a page, and a long chapter in runs of articles. The whole main text, and the supplementary provisions and appended tables this amendment changes. Those it leaves untouched are on the page for the text in force.

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Article 257第二百五十七条

Perfection of Transfers of Share Options(新株予約権の譲渡の対抗要件)
Article 257, paragraph (1)

Transfers of share options may not be perfected against the stock company and other third parties unless the names and addresses of the person who acquire those share options is stated or recorded in the share options register.

新株予約権の譲渡は、その新株予約権を取得した者の氏名又は名称及び住所を新株予約権原簿に記載し、又は記録しなければ、株式会社その他の第三者に対抗することができない。

Article 257, paragraph (2)

For the purpose of the application of the provisions of the preceding paragraph to share options for which certificates are issued and in respect of which registered share option certificates have been issued, and share options attached to a bonds with share options for which a certificate is issued and in respect of which a registered certificate representing the bonds with share options has been issued, the phrase "the stock company and other third parties" in that paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "the stock company".

記名式の新株予約権証券が発行されている証券発行新株予約権及び記名式の新株予約権付社債券が発行されている証券発行新株予約権付社債に付された新株予約権についての前項の規定の適用については、同項中「株式会社その他の第三者」とあるのは、「株式会社」とする。

Article 257, paragraph (3)

The provisions of paragraph (1) do not apply to any bearer share options or share options attached to bearer bonds with share option.

第一項の規定は、無記名新株予約権及び無記名新株予約権付社債に付された新株予約権については、適用しない。

Article 258第二百五十八条

Presumption of Rights(権利の推定等)
Article 258, paragraph (1)

A possessor of share option certificates is presumed to be the lawful owner of the rights in relation to share options for which certificates are issued and which those share option certificates represent.

新株予約権証券の占有者は、当該新株予約権証券に係る証券発行新株予約権についての権利を適法に有するものと推定する。

Article 258, paragraph (2)

A person who receives delivery of share option certificates acquires the rights in relation to the share options for which certificates are issued and which those share option certificates represent; provided, however, that this does not apply if that person has acted in bad faith or with gross negligence as to the fact of defective title of the transferor.

新株予約権証券の交付を受けた者は、当該新株予約権証券に係る証券発行新株予約権についての権利を取得する。ただし、その者に悪意又は重大な過失があるときは、この限りでない。

Article 258, paragraph (3)

A possessor of a certificate representing a bonds with share options is presumed to be the lawful owner of the rights in relation to the share options that are attached to the bonds with share options for which the certificate is issued and which the certificate representing the bonds with share options represents.

新株予約権付社債券の占有者は、当該新株予約権付社債券に係る証券発行新株予約権付社債に付された新株予約権についての権利を適法に有するものと推定する。

Article 258, paragraph (4)

A person who receives delivery of a certificate representing a bonds with share options acquires the rights in relation to the share options that are attached to the bonds with share options for which a certificate is issued and which the certificate representing the bonds with share options represents; provided, however, that this does not apply if that person has acted in bad faith or with gross negligence.

新株予約権付社債券の交付を受けた者は、当該新株予約権付社債券に係る証券発行新株予約権付社債に付された新株予約権についての権利を取得する。ただし、その者に悪意又は重大な過失があるときは、この限りでない。

Article 259第二百五十九条

Entry or Recording of Information Required to Be Entered in the share option Register Not Requested by Share Option Holders(新株予約権者の請求によらない新株予約権原簿記載事項の記載又は記録)
Article 259, paragraph (1)

In the cases provided for in the following items, a stock company must enter or record the information required to be entered in the share option register in respect of the share option holders referred to in these items:

株式会社は、次の各号に掲げる場合には、当該各号の新株予約権の新株予約権者に係る新株予約権原簿記載事項を新株予約権原簿に記載し、又は記録しなければならない。

Article 259, paragraph (1), item (i)

if it has acquired the share options of relevant stock company;

当該株式会社の新株予約権を取得した場合

Article 259, paragraph (1), item (ii)

if it has disposed of own share options.

自己新株予約権を処分した場合

Article 259, paragraph (2)

The provisions of the preceding paragraph do not apply to bearer share options or share options attached to bearer bonds with share option.

前項の規定は、無記名新株予約権及び無記名新株予約権付社債に付された新株予約権については、適用しない。

Article 260第二百六十条

Entry or Recording of Information Required to Be Entered in the Share Option Register at the Request of Share Option Holders(新株予約権者の請求による新株予約権原簿記載事項の記載又は記録)
Article 260, paragraph (1)

A person who has acquired share options from a person other than the stock company that issued relevant share options (excluding relevant stock company, hereinafter in this Section referred to as "acquirer of share options") may request the stock company to enter or record the information required to be entered in the share option register with respect to those share options, in the share option register.

新株予約権を当該新株予約権を発行した株式会社以外の者から取得した者(当該株式会社を除く。以下この節において「新株予約権取得者」という。)は、当該株式会社に対し、当該新株予約権に係る新株予約権原簿記載事項を新株予約権原簿に記載し、又は記録することを請求することができる。

Article 260, paragraph (2)

Except for cases prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order as cases of no likelihood of detriment to interested parties, requests under the provisions of the preceding paragraph must be made jointly with the person stated or recorded in the share option register as the share option holder so acquired, or the person's general successors including the person's heirs.

前項の規定による請求は、利害関係人の利益を害するおそれがないものとして法務省令で定める場合を除き、その取得した新株予約権の新株予約権者として新株予約権原簿に記載され、若しくは記録された者又はその相続人その他の一般承継人と共同してしなければならない。

Article 260, paragraph (3)

The provisions of the preceding two paragraphs do not apply to bearer share options or share options attached to bearer bonds with share option.

前二項の規定は、無記名新株予約権及び無記名新株予約権付社債に付された新株予約権については、適用しない。

Article 261第二百六十一条

Article 261, paragraph (1)

The provisions of the preceding paragraph do not apply if the share options acquired by the acquirer of share options are share options with restriction on transfer; provided, however, that this does not apply if it falls under any of the following:

前条の規定は、新株予約権取得者が取得した新株予約権が譲渡制限新株予約権である場合には、適用しない。ただし、次のいずれかに該当する場合は、この限りでない。

Article 261, paragraph (1), item (i)

relevant acquirer of share options has obtained approval under the following Article as to an intended acquisition of relevant share options with restriction of transfer;

当該新株予約権取得者が当該譲渡制限新株予約権を取得することについて次条の承認を受けていること。

Article 261, paragraph (1), item (ii)

relevant acquirer of share options has obtained approval under Article 263, paragraph (1) as to a completed acquisition of relevant share options with restriction of transfer;

当該新株予約権取得者が当該譲渡制限新株予約権を取得したことについて第二百六十三条第一項の承認を受けていること。

Article 261, paragraph (1), item (iii)

relevant acquirer of share options is a person who acquired the share options with restriction of transfer by general succession including inheritance.

当該新株予約権取得者が相続その他の一般承継により譲渡制限新株予約権を取得した者であること。

Subsection 2 Restriction on Transfers of Shares第二款 新株予約権の譲渡の制限

Article 262第二百六十二条

Requests for Approval by Share Option Holders(新株予約権者からの承認の請求)
Article 262, paragraph (1)

If share option holders with restriction on transfer intend to transfer share options with restriction on transfer held by the same to others (excluding the stock company which issued relevant share options with restriction on transfer), they may request that relevant stock company make a determination as to whether or not to approve the acquisition by relevant others of relevant share options with restriction on transfer.

譲渡制限新株予約権の新株予約権者は、その有する譲渡制限新株予約権を他人(当該譲渡制限新株予約権を発行した株式会社を除く。)に譲り渡そうとするときは、当該株式会社に対し、当該他人が当該譲渡制限新株予約権を取得することについて承認をするか否かの決定をすることを請求することができる。

Article 263第二百六十三条

Request for Approval by Acquirers of Share Options(新株予約権取得者からの承認の請求)
Article 263, paragraph (1)

Acquirers of share options who have acquired share options with restriction on transfer may request that the stock company make a determination as to whether or not to approve the acquisition of relevant share options with restriction on transfer.

譲渡制限新株予約権を取得した新株予約権取得者は、株式会社に対し、当該譲渡制限新株予約権を取得したことについて承認をするか否かの決定をすることを請求することができる。

Article 263, paragraph (2)

Except for cases prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order as cases of no likelihood of detriment to interested parties, requests pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph must be submitted jointly with the person stated or recorded in the share option register as the share option holders so acquired, or the person's general successors including the person's heirs.

前項の規定による請求は、利害関係人の利益を害するおそれがないものとして法務省令で定める場合を除き、その取得した新株予約権の新株予約権者として新株予約権原簿に記載され、若しくは記録された者又はその相続人その他の一般承継人と共同してしなければならない。

Article 264第二百六十四条

Method for Requests for Approval of Transfer(譲渡等承認請求の方法)
Article 264, paragraph (1)

The requests set forth in the following items (hereinafter in this Subsection referred to as "requests for approval of transfer") must be made by disclosing the matters provided for in these items:

次の各号に掲げる請求(以下この款において「譲渡等承認請求」という。)は、当該各号に定める事項を明らかにしてしなければならない。

Article 264, paragraph (1), item (i)

requests under the provisions of Article 262: the following matters:

第二百六十二条の規定による請求 次に掲げる事項

Article 264, paragraph (1), item (i), (a)

the features and number of share options with restriction on transfer that the share option holders making relevant request intend to transfer to others;

当該請求をする新株予約権者が譲り渡そうとする譲渡制限新株予約権の内容及び数

Article 264, paragraph (1), item (i), (b)

the names of the person accepting the transfer of the share options with restrictions on transfer referred to in (a);

イの譲渡制限新株予約権を譲り受ける者の氏名又は名称

Article 264, paragraph (1), item (ii)

requests under the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article: the following matters:

前条第一項の規定による請求 次に掲げる事項

Article 264, paragraph (1), item (ii), (a)

the features and number of share options with restriction on transfer that the acquirer of share options making relevant request has acquired;

当該請求をする新株予約権取得者の取得した譲渡制限新株予約権の内容及び数

Article 264, paragraph (1), item (ii), (b)

the name of the acquirer of share options referred to in (a).

イの新株予約権取得者の氏名又は名称

Article 265第二百六十五条

Determination of Approval of Transfer(譲渡等の承認の決定等)
Article 265, paragraph (1)

The determination by a stock company as to whether or not to grant approval under Article 262 or Article 263, paragraph (1) must be made by a resolution at a shareholders meeting (or at a board of directors meeting for a company with board of directors); provided, however, that this does not apply in cases where it is otherwise provided for as a feature of the share options.

株式会社が第二百六十二条又は第二百六十三条第一項の承認をするか否かの決定をするには、株主総会(取締役会設置会社にあっては、取締役会)の決議によらなければならない。ただし、新株予約権の内容として別段の定めがある場合は、この限りでない。

Article 265, paragraph (2)

If a stock company has made a determination under the preceding paragraph, it must notify the person who made the requests for approval of transfer of the content of relevant determination.

株式会社は、前項の決定をしたときは、譲渡等承認請求をした者に対し、当該決定の内容を通知しなければならない。

Article 266第二百六十六条

Cases Where Stock Company Is Deemed to Have Approved(株式会社が承認をしたとみなされる場合)
Article 266, paragraph (1)

If a stock company has failed to give notice pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (2) of the preceding Article within two weeks (or if any shorter period of time is provided for in the articles of incorporation, relevant shorter period of time) from the day of the requests for approval of transfer, the stock company is deemed to have given the approval under Article 262 or Article 263, paragraph (1); provided, however, that this does not apply if otherwise provided for by agreement between the stock company and the person who made the requests for approval of transfer.

株式会社が譲渡等承認請求の日から二週間(これを下回る期間を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その期間)以内に前条第二項の規定による通知をしなかった場合には、第二百六十二条又は第二百六十三条第一項の承認をしたものとみなす。ただし、当該株式会社と当該譲渡等承認請求をした者との合意により別段の定めをしたときは、この限りでない。

Subsection 3 Pledging Share Options第三款 新株予約権の質入れ

Article 267第二百六十七条

Pledging Share Options(新株予約権の質入れ)
Article 267, paragraph (1)

Share option holders may pledge the share options held by the same.

新株予約権者は、その有する新株予約権に質権を設定することができる。

Article 267, paragraph (2)

Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, share options attached to bonds with share option may not be pledged on a stand-alone basis; provided, however, that this does not apply if the bonds with respect to relevant bonds with share option are extinguished.

前項の規定にかかわらず、新株予約権付社債に付された新株予約権のみに質権を設定することはできない。ただし、当該新株予約権付社債についての社債が消滅したときは、この限りでない。

Article 267, paragraph (3)

bonds with respect to bonds with share option may not be pledged on a stand-alone basis; provided, however, that this does not apply if the share options attached to relevant bonds with share option are extinguished.

新株予約権付社債についての社債のみに質権を設定することはできない。ただし、当該新株予約権付社債に付された新株予約権が消滅したときは、この限りでない。

Article 267, paragraph (4)

Pledging share options for which certificates are issued does not become effective unless the share option certificates representing the share options for which certificates are issued have been delivered.

証券発行新株予約権の質入れは、当該証券発行新株予約権に係る新株予約権証券を交付しなければ、その効力を生じない。

Article 267, paragraph (5)

Pledging share options attached to a bonds with share options for which a certificate is issued does not become effective unless the certificate representing the bonds with share options for such a bonds with share options for which a certificate is issued is delivered.

証券発行新株予約権付社債に付された新株予約権の質入れは、当該証券発行新株予約権付社債に係る新株予約権付社債券を交付しなければ、その効力を生じない。

Article 268第二百六十八条

Perfection of Pledging Share Options(新株予約権の質入れの対抗要件)
Article 268, paragraph (1)

Pledging share options may not be perfected against the stock company and other third parties unless the names and addresses of pledgees are stated or recorded in the share option register.

新株予約権の質入れは、その質権者の氏名又は名称及び住所を新株予約権原簿に記載し、又は記録しなければ、株式会社その他の第三者に対抗することができない。

Article 268, paragraph (2)

Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, a pledgee of share options for which certificates are issued may not assert the pledge against the stock company and other third parties unless the pledgee is in continuous possession of the share option certificates representing the share options for which certificates are issued.

前項の規定にかかわらず、証券発行新株予約権の質権者は、継続して当該証券発行新株予約権に係る新株予約権証券を占有しなければ、その質権をもって株式会社その他の第三者に対抗することができない。

Article 268, paragraph (3)

Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1), a pledgee of share options attached to a bonds with share options for which a certificate is issued may not assert the pledge against the stock company and other third parties unless the pledgee is in continuous possession of the certificate representing the bonds with share options for such a bonds with share options for which a certificate is issued.

第一項の規定にかかわらず、証券発行新株予約権付社債に付された新株予約権の質権者は、継続して当該証券発行新株予約権付社債に係る新株予約権付社債券を占有しなければ、その質権をもって株式会社その他の第三者に対抗することができない。

Article 269第二百六十九条

Entries in Share Option Registers(新株予約権原簿の記載等)
Article 269, paragraph (1)

A person who pledges share options may request that the stock company enter or record the following information in the share option register:

新株予約権に質権を設定した者は、株式会社に対し、次に掲げる事項を新株予約権原簿に記載し、又は記録することを請求することができる。

Article 269, paragraph (1), item (i)

the name and address of the pledgee;

質権者の氏名又は名称及び住所

Article 269, paragraph (1), item (ii)

the share options underlying the pledge.

質権の目的である新株予約権

Article 269, paragraph (2)

The provisions of the preceding paragraph do not apply to bearer share options or share options attached to bearer bonds with share option.

前項の規定は、無記名新株予約権及び無記名新株予約権付社債に付された新株予約権については、適用しない。

Article 270第二百七十条

Delivery of Documents Showing Information That Has Been Entered in the Share Option Register(新株予約権原簿の記載事項を記載した書面の交付等)
Article 270, paragraph (1)

A pledgee whose information as set forth in the items of the preceding Article has been entered or recorded in the share option register (hereinafter referred to as a "registered pledgee of share options") may file a request with the stock company to be issued a document showing the information set forth in the items of that paragraph which has been entered or recorded in the share option register with respect to the registered pledgee of share options, or to be provided with the electronic or magnetic record in which that information has been recorded.

前条第一項各号に掲げる事項が新株予約権原簿に記載され、又は記録された質権者(以下「登録新株予約権質権者」という。)は、株式会社に対し、当該登録新株予約権質権者についての新株予約権原簿に記載され、若しくは記録された同項各号に掲げる事項を記載した書面の交付又は当該事項を記録した電磁的記録の提供を請求することができる。

Article 270, paragraph (2)

The documents referred to in the preceding paragraph must be affixed with the signature, or name and seal, of the representative director of the stock company (the representative executive officer for a company with nominating committee, etc.; the same applies in the following paragraph).

前項の書面には、株式会社の代表取締役(指名委員会等設置会社にあっては、代表執行役。次項において同じ。)が署名し、又は記名押印しなければならない。

Article 270, paragraph (3)

With respect to the electronic or magnetic record referred to in paragraph (1), the representative director of the stock company must implement measures in lieu of the affixation of signature, or name and seal prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order.

第一項の電磁的記録には、株式会社の代表取締役が法務省令で定める署名又は記名押印に代わる措置をとらなければならない。

Article 270, paragraph (4)

The provisions of the preceding three paragraphs do not apply to share options for which certificates are issued or share options attached to a bonds with share options for which a certificate is issued.

前三項の規定は、証券発行新株予約権及び証券発行新株予約権付社債に付された新株予約権については、適用しない。

Article 271第二百七十一条

Notices to Registered Pledgees of Share Options(登録新株予約権質権者に対する通知等)
Article 271, paragraph (1)

It is sufficient for a notice or demand to a registered pledgees of share options to be sent by a stock company to the addresses of relevant registered pledgees of share options stated or recorded in the share option register (or, if relevant registered pledgees of share options notify the stock company of any different place or contact address for the receipt of notices or demands, to that place or contact address).

株式会社が登録新株予約権質権者に対してする通知又は催告は、新株予約権原簿に記載し、又は記録した当該登録新株予約権質権者の住所(当該登録新株予約権質権者が別に通知又は催告を受ける場所又は連絡先を当該株式会社に通知した場合にあっては、その場所又は連絡先)にあてて発すれば足りる。

Article 271, paragraph (2)

The notices or demands referred to in the preceding paragraph are deemed to have arrived at the time when that notice or demand should normally have arrived.

前項の通知又は催告は、その通知又は催告が通常到達すべきであった時に、到達したものとみなす。

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