Article 31Particulars to Be Specified upon Issuing Order commencing Bankruptcy Proceedings
第三十一条(破産手続開始の決定と同時に定めるべき事項等)
The court must appoint one or more bankruptcy trustees and specify the following particulars upon issuing an order commencing bankruptcy proceedings:
裁判所は、破産手続開始の決定と同時に、一人又は数人の破産管財人を選任し、かつ、次に掲げる事項を定めなければならない。
the period during which a proof of a bankruptcy claim should be filed;
破産債権の届出をすべき期間
the date of a creditors' meeting that is to be convoked to report the status of the debtor's property (referred to as a "meeting for reporting the status of property" in paragraph (4), Article 136, paragraphs (2) and (3) and Article 158); and
the period for conducting an investigation of bankruptcy claims (or the date for conducting an investigation of bankruptcy claims in the case referred to in Article 116, paragraph (2)).
Notwithstanding the provisions of item (i) and item (iii) of the preceding paragraph, the court may choose not to specify the period stated in item (i) of that paragraph and the period and date stated in item (iii) of that paragraph when it finds that the bankruptcy estate is likely to be insufficient for paying expenses for bankruptcy proceedings.
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, if it finds that the bankruptcy estate is no longer insufficient for paying expenses for bankruptcy proceedings, the court must promptly specify the period stated in paragraph (1), item (i) and the period or date stated in item (iii) of that paragraph.
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1), item (ii), if it finds it inappropriate to convoke a meeting for reporting the status of property while taking into consideration the number of known bankruptcy creditors and any other relevant circumstances, the court may choose not to specify the date stated in paragraph (1), item (ii).
In the case referred to in paragraph (1), if there are 1,000 or more known bankruptcy creditors and it is found appropriate, the court may issue an order not to give a notice to bankruptcy creditors under the provisions of paragraph (3), item (i) of the following Article, as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the main clauses of paragraph (4) and paragraph (5) of that Article, and the provisions of the main clause of Article 33, paragraph (3) and the main clause of Article 139, paragraph (3) (in the case referred to in the main clause of Article 139, paragraph (3), creditors with voting rights prescribed in the main clause of Article 139, paragraph (3); the same applies in paragraph (2) of the following Article), and not to summon, on the date of a creditors' meeting, bankruptcy creditors that filed a proof of a bankruptcy claim pursuant to the provisions of Article 111, Article 112 or Article 114 (referred to below as "holders of filed bankruptcy claims").
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(Filing Proofs of Bankruptcy Claims)
A bankruptcy creditor that seeks to participate in bankruptcy proceedings must file notification of the following particulars to the court within a period during which proofs of bankruptcy claims…
破産手続に参加しようとする破産債権者は、第三十一条第一項第一号又は第三項の規定により定められた破産債権の届出をすべき期間(以下「債権届出期間」という。)内に、次に掲げる事項を裁判所に届け出なければならない。
Open this provision(Filing of Notifications After Expiration of Ordinary Period for Investigation or After End of Ordinary Date of Investigation)
When a bankruptcy creditor is unable to file proofs of bankruptcy claims by the expiration of the period stated in Article 31, paragraph (1), item (iii)…
破産債権者がその責めに帰することができない事由によって第三十一条第一項第三号の期間(以下「一般調査期間」という。)の経過又は同号の期日(以下「一般調査期日」という。)の終了までに破産債権の届出をすることができなかった場合には、その事由が消滅した後一月以内に限り、その届出をすることができる。
Open this provision(Filing of Notifications of Claims for Tax)
A person that holds any of the following claims must file without delay with the court a notification of the amount and cause of the claim, and a statement to that effect…
次に掲げる請求権を有する者は、遅滞なく、当該請求権の額及び原因並びに当該請求権が共助対象外国租税の請求権である場合にはその旨その他最高裁判所規則で定める事項を裁判所に届け出なければならない。この場合において、当該請求権を有する者が別除権者又は準別除権者であるときは、第百十一条第二項の規定を準用する。
Open this provision(Method of Investigation of Bankruptcy Claims)
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the court may conduct an investigation of bankruptcy claims pursuant to the provisions of Subsection 3 based on approval or disapproval…
前項の規定にかかわらず、裁判所は、必要があると認めるときは、第三款の規定により、破産債権の調査を、そのための期日における破産管財人の認否並びに破産債権者及び破産者の異議に基づいてすることができる。
Open this provision(Summon on Dates of Creditors' Meetings)
Notwithstanding the provisions of the main clause of the preceding paragraph, it is allowed not to summon holders of filed bankruptcy claims that may not exercise their voting rights.
前項本文の規定にかかわらず、届出をした破産債権者であって議決権を行使することができないものは、呼び出さないことができる。財産状況報告集会においては、第三十二条第三項の規定により通知を受けた者も、同様とする。
Open this provision(Summon on Dates of Creditors' Meetings)
The court must give a public notice and give a notice of the date of a meeting for reporting the status of property pursuant to the provisions of Article 32, paragraph (1)…
裁判所は、第三十二条第一項第三号及び第三項の規定により財産状況報告集会の期日の公告及び通知をするほか、各債権者集会(財産状況報告集会を除く。以下この項において同じ。)の期日及び会議の目的である事項を公告し、かつ、各債権者集会の期日を労働組合等に通知しなければならない。
Open this provision(Orders to Refer to Resolution)
When the court has determined the means stated in item (ii) or (iii) of the preceding paragraph as that for exercising a voting right, it must give a public notice to that effect…
裁判所は、議決権行使の方法として前項第二号又は第三号に掲げる方法を定めたときは、その旨を公告し、かつ、議決権者に対して、同項第二号に規定する書面等投票は裁判所の定める期間内に限りすることができる旨を通知しなければならない。ただし、第三十一条第五項の決定があったときは、当該通知をすることを要しない。
Open this provision(Reports to Meetings for Reporting the Status of Property)
At a meeting for reporting the status of property, a bankruptcy trustee must report the outline of the particulars stated in the items of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article.
財産状況報告集会においては、破産管財人は、前条第一項各号に掲げる事項の要旨を報告しなければならない。
Open this provision(Particulars to Be Specified upon Issuing Order commencing Bankruptcy Proceedings)
The court must appoint one or more bankruptcy trustees and specify the following particulars upon issuing an order commencing bankruptcy proceedings:
裁判所は、破産手続開始の決定と同時に、一人又は数人の破産管財人を選任し、かつ、次に掲げる事項を定めなければならない。
Open this provision(Particulars to Be Specified upon Issuing Order commencing Bankruptcy Proceedings)
the period during which a proof of a bankruptcy claim should be filed;
破産債権の届出をすべき期間
Open this provision(Particulars to Be Specified upon Issuing Order commencing Bankruptcy Proceedings)
the date of a creditors' meeting that is to be convoked to report the status of the debtor's property (referred to as a "meeting for reporting the status of property" in paragraph (4), Article 136…
破産者の財産状況を報告するために招集する債権者集会(第四項、第百三十六条第二項及び第三項並びに第百五十八条において「財産状況報告集会」という。)の期日
Open this provision(Particulars to Be Specified upon Issuing Order commencing Bankruptcy Proceedings)
the period for conducting an investigation of bankruptcy claims (or the date for conducting an investigation of bankruptcy claims in the case referred to in Article 116, paragraph (2)).
破産債権の調査をするための期間(第百十六条第二項の場合にあっては、破産債権の調査をするための期日)
Open this provision(Particulars to Be Specified upon Issuing Order commencing Bankruptcy Proceedings)
Notwithstanding the provisions of item (i) and item (iii) of the preceding paragraph, the court may choose not to specify the period stated in item (i) of that paragraph and the period and date…
前項第一号及び第三号の規定にかかわらず、裁判所は、破産財団をもって破産手続の費用を支弁するのに不足するおそれがあると認めるときは、同項第一号の期間並びに同項第三号の期間及び期日を定めないことができる。
Open this provision(Particulars to Be Specified upon Issuing Order commencing Bankruptcy Proceedings)
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1), item (ii), if it finds it inappropriate to convoke a meeting for reporting the status of property while taking into consideration the number of known…
第一項第二号の規定にかかわらず、裁判所は、知れている破産債権者の数その他の事情を考慮して財産状況報告集会を招集することを相当でないと認めるときは、同号の期日を定めないことができる。
Open this provision(Public Notice of Commencement of Bankruptcy Proceedings)
When an order under paragraph (5) of the preceding Article is issued, in addition to the particulars stated in the items of the preceding paragraph, the court must give a public notice to the effect…
前条第五項の決定があったときは、裁判所は、前項各号に掲げる事項のほか、第四項本文及び第五項本文において準用する次項第一号、次条第三項本文並びに第百三十九条第三項本文の規定による破産債権者に対する通知をせず、かつ、届出をした破産債権者を債権者集会の期日に呼び出さない旨をも公告しなければならない。
Open this provision(Public Notice of Commencement of Bankruptcy Proceedings)
a bankruptcy trustee, the bankrupt, and known bankruptcy creditors;
破産管財人、破産者及び知れている破産債権者
Open this provision(Public Notice of Commencement of Bankruptcy Proceedings)
The provisions of paragraph (1), item (iii) and item (i) of the preceding paragraph apply mutatis mutandis if the period stated in paragraph (1), item (i) of the preceding Article and the period or…
第一項第三号及び前項第一号の規定は、前条第三項の規定により同条第一項第一号の期間及び同項第三号の期間又は期日を定めた場合について準用する。ただし、同条第五項の決定があったときは、知れている破産債権者に対しては、当該通知をすることを要しない。
Open this provision(Public Notice of Commencement of Bankruptcy Proceedings)
The provisions of paragraph (1), item (ii) and paragraph (3), item (i) and item (ii) apply mutatis mutandis if there is a change in the particulars stated in paragraph (1), item(ii)…
第一項第二号並びに第三項第一号及び第二号の規定は第一項第二号に掲げる事項に変更を生じた場合について、第一項第三号及び第三項第一号の規定は第一項第三号に掲げる事項に変更を生じた場合(前条第一項第一号の期間又は同項第二号の期日に変更を生じた場合に限る。)について準用する。
Open this provision(Appeals Against Rulings)
The court that has made an order commencing bankruptcy proceedings must immediately give a public notice of the main text of the reversal order and give a notice of the main text to the persons…
破産手続開始の決定をした裁判所は、第一項の即時抗告があった場合において、当該決定を取り消す決定が確定したときは、直ちにその主文を公告し、かつ、前条第三項各号(第三号を除く。)に掲げる者にその主文を通知しなければならない。
Open this provisionbankruptcy proceedings
「破産手続」
The proceedings under Chapter II onward, except Chapter XII, for liquidating a debtor's property, inherited property (相続財産) or trust property (信託財産).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1)· applies throughout the law
bankrupt
「破産者」
A debtor against whom an order commencing bankruptcy proceedings has been made under Article 30, paragraph (1).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (4)· applies throughout the law
bankruptcy claim
「破産債権」
A claim on property against the bankrupt (破産者) arising from a cause that occurred before bankruptcy proceedings began, including the claims Article 97 lists, that is not a claim on the estate (財団債権).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (5)· applies throughout the law
bankruptcy creditor
「破産債権者」
A creditor who holds a bankruptcy claim (破産債権).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (6)· applies throughout the law
bankruptcy trustee
「破産管財人」
A person who has the right to administer and dispose of the property belonging to the bankruptcy estate (破産財団) in bankruptcy proceedings.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (12)· applies throughout the law
bankruptcy estate
「破産財団」
The bankrupt's (破産者) property, inherited property (相続財産) or trust property (信託財産) that the bankruptcy trustee (破産管財人) has the exclusive right to administer and dispose of in bankruptcy proceedings.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (14)· applies throughout the law
meeting for reporting the status of property
「財産状況報告集会」
A creditors' meeting (債権者集会) called to report on the state of the bankrupt's (破産者) property, whose date the court sets under Article 31, paragraph (1), item (ii).
Short name set inArticle 31, paragraph (1), item (ii)· applies only in this provision and in Article 31, paragraph (4); Article 136, paragraphs (2) and (3); and Article 158
holders of filed bankruptcy claims
「届出をした破産債権者」
A bankruptcy creditor (破産債権者) who has filed proof of a bankruptcy claim under Article 111, 112 or 114.
Short name set inArticle 31, paragraph (5)