When an application for license referred to in Article 64, paragraph (1) is filed, the Prime Minister must examine whether the application conforms to the following criteria:
内閣総理大臣は、第六十四条第一項の免許の申請があったときは、その申請が次に掲げる基準に適合するかどうかを審査しなければならない。
the provisions of the articles of incorporation and the business rules conform to the laws and regulations, and are sufficient for the provision of the clearing services for interbank funds transfer in a proper and steady manner;
定款及び業務方法書の規定が法令に適合し、かつ、資金清算業を適正かつ確実に遂行するために十分であること。
the applicant has sufficient financial foundation for the sound operation of the clearing services for interbank funds transfer and has favorable prospects for income and expenditure pertaining to the clearing services for interbank funds transfer; and
資金清算業を健全に遂行するに足りる財産的基礎を有し、かつ、資金清算業に係る収支の見込みが良好であること。
the applicant has, in light of its personnel structures, the knowledge and experience necessary for the provision of the clearing services for interbank funds transfer in a proper and steady manner and has sufficient social credibility.
その人的構成に照らして、資金清算業を適正かつ確実に遂行することができる知識及び経験を有し、かつ、十分な社会的信用を有すること。
The Prime Minister must not grant a license when an applicant for a license falls under any of the following items, or a written application for license or its accompanying documents contain a false statement or lack a statement about important particulars:
内閣総理大臣は、免許申請者が次の各号のいずれかに該当するとき、又は免許申請書若しくはその添付書類のうちに虚偽の記載があり、若しくは重要な事実の記載が欠けているときは、免許を与えてはならない。
a person who is not a stock company or a general incorporated association (limited to a stock company or a general incorporated association which formed any of the following bodies):
株式会社又は一般社団法人(これらの者が次に掲げる機関を置く場合に限る。)でないもの
board of company directors or council;
取締役会又は理事会
company auditors, an audit and supervisory committee or a nominating committee, etc. or auditors; or
監査役、監査等委員会若しくは指名委員会等又は監事
accounting auditors;
会計監査人
a corporation which had its registration referred to in Article 37 revoked pursuant to the provisions of Article 56, paragraph (1) or (2), had its registration referred to in Article 62-3 revoked pursuant to the provisions of Article 62-22, paragraph (1) or (2), had the permission referred to in Article 63-23 revoked pursuant to the provisions of Article 63-37, paragraph (1) or (2), had its license referred to in Article 64, paragraph (1) revoked pursuant to the provisions of Article 82, paragraph (1) or (2), or had the registration, permission or license of the same type in a foreign state (including other administrative dispositions similar to the registration, permission or license) revoked pursuant to the provisions of laws and regulations of the foreign state equivalent to this Act or the Banking Act, etc., and for which five years have not elapsed from the date of the revocation;
a corporation which received an order to discontinue specified funds transfer services pursuant to the provisions of Article 56, paragraph (1) as applied pursuant to Article 37-2, paragraph (2) following the deemed replacement of terms, received an order to discontinue electronic payment instruments services pursuant to the provisions of Article 62-22, paragraph (1) as applied pursuant to Article 62-8, paragraph (2) following the deemed replacement of terms, or received an order to discontinue the same type of services as these services pursuant to the provisions of laws and regulations of a foreign state that are equivalent to this Act or the Banking Act, etc., and for which five years have not elapsed from the date of the order;
第三十七条の二第二項の規定により読み替えて適用する第五十六条第一項の規定による特定資金移動業の廃止の命令を受け、若しくは第六十二条の八第二項の規定により読み替えて適用する第六十二条の二十二第一項の規定による電子決済手段等取引業の廃止の命令を受け、又はこの法律若しくは銀行法等に相当する外国の法令の規定によるこれらの業務と同種類の業務の廃止の命令を受け、これらの命令の日から五年を経過しない法人
a corporation which has been punished by a fine (including a punishment pursuant to laws and regulations of a foreign state equivalent to this) for violating the provisions of this Act, the Banking Act, or laws and regulations of a foreign state equivalent thereto, and for which five years have not elapsed from the day on which the execution of the sentence ended or from the day on which the sentence ceased to be executed;
この法律若しくは銀行法等又はこれらに相当する外国の法令の規定に違反し、罰金の刑(これに相当する外国の法令による刑を含む。)に処せられ、その刑の執行を終わり、又はその刑の執行を受けることがなくなった日から五年を経過しない法人
a corporation which employs a company director, etc. falling under any of the following items:
取締役等のうちに次のいずれかに該当する者のある法人
a person specified by Cabinet Office Order as being unable to properly perform their duties due to a mental or physical disorder;
心身の故障のため職務を適正に執行することができない者として内閣府令で定める者
a person who has not had their rights restored after receiving an order to commence bankruptcy proceedings, or a person equivalent thereto pursuant to laws and regulations of a foreign state;
破産手続開始の決定を受けて復権を得ない者又は外国の法令上これに相当する者
a person who has been sentenced to imprisonment or a heavier punishment (including equivalent punishment pursuant to laws and regulations of a foreign state), and for whom five years have not elapsed from the day on which the execution of the sentence ended or from the day on which the sentence ceased to be executed;
拘禁刑以上の刑(これに相当する外国の法令による刑を含む。)に処せられ、その刑の執行を終わり、又はその刑の執行を受けることがなくなった日から五年を経過しない者
a person who has been punished by a fine (including a punishment under laws and regulations of a foreign state equivalent to this) for violating the provisions of this Act, the Banking Act, etc., the Act Regulating the Receipt of Contributions, the Receipt of Deposits, and Interest Rates, the Act on Prevention of Unjust Acts by Organized Crime Group Members or laws and regulations of a foreign state equivalent thereto, and for whom five years have not elapsed from the day on which the execution of the sentence ended or from the day on which the sentence ceased to be executed;
この法律、銀行法等、出資の受入れ、預り金及び金利等の取締りに関する法律若しくは暴力団員による不当な行為の防止等に関する法律又はこれらに相当する外国の法令の規定に違反し、罰金の刑(これに相当する外国の法令による刑を含む。)に処せられ、その刑の執行を終わり、又はその刑の執行を受けることがなくなった日から五年を経過しない者
if a clearing institution for interbank funds transfer had its license referred to in Article 64, paragraph (1) revoked pursuant to the provisions of Article 82, paragraph (1) or (2) or a corporation had its license or registration (including other administrative dispositions similar to the license or registration) of the same kind revoked in a foreign state pursuant to the provisions of laws and regulations of the foreign state equivalent to this Act, a person who had been a company director, etc. of the corporation at any time during the thirty days prior to the date of the revocation and for whom five years have not passed from the relevant date or a person specified by Cabinet Order as similar thereto.
Read this with the articles around it
(Registration of Funds Transfer Service Providers)
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 4, paragraph (1) and Article 47, paragraph (1) of the Banking Act, a person registered by the Prime Minister may provide the funds transfer service.
内閣総理大臣の登録を受けた者は、銀行法第四条第一項及び第四十七条第一項の規定にかかわらず、資金移動業を営むことができる。
Open this provision(Special Provisions for Specified Trust Companies)
If a specified trust company provides specified funds transfer services pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, specified funds transfer services are deemed to be funds transfer…
特定信託会社が前項の規定により特定資金移動業を営む場合においては、特定資金移動業を資金移動業と、当該特定信託会社を資金移動業者とそれぞれみなして、第二条第二十七項及び第二十八項、第三十九条、第四十条の二、第四十一条(第一項及び第二項を除く。)、第四十二条、第四十九条から第五十一条まで…
Open this provision(Revocation of Registration)
When a funds transfer service provider falls under any of the following items, the Prime Minister may revoke its registration referred to in Article 37 or order the funds transfer service provider to…
内閣総理大臣は、資金移動業者が次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、第三十七条の登録を取り消し、又は六月以内の期間を定めて資金移動業の全部若しくは一部の停止を命ずることができる。
Open this provision(Revocation of Registration)
If the Prime Minister is unable to ascertain the locations of business offices of a funds transfer service provider or the whereabouts of the company director or executive officer representing the…
内閣総理大臣は、資金移動業者の営業所の所在地を確知できないとき、又は資金移動業者を代表する取締役若しくは執行役(外国資金移動業者である資金移動業者にあっては、国内における代表者)の所在を確知できないときは、内閣府令で定めるところにより、その事実を公告し…
Open this provision(Revocation of Registration)
When an electronic payment instruments service provider falls under any of the following items, the Prime Minister may revoke its registration referred to in Article 62-3 or order the electronic…
内閣総理大臣は、電子決済手段等取引業者が次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、第六十二条の三の登録を取り消し、又は六月以内の期間を定めて電子決済手段等取引業の全部若しくは一部の停止を命ずることができる。
Open this provision(Revocation of Registration)
If the Prime Minister is unable to ascertain the locations of business offices of an electronic payment instruments service provider or the whereabouts of the company director or executive officer…
内閣総理大臣は、電子決済手段等取引業者の営業所の所在地を確知できないとき、又は電子決済手段等取引業者を代表する取締役若しくは執行役(外国電子決済手段等取引業者である電子決済手段等取引業者にあっては、国内における代表者)の所在を確知できないときは、内閣府令で定めるところにより、その事実を公告し…
Open this provision(Registration of Electronic Payment Instruments Service Providers)
No person may provide electronic payment instruments services unless the person is registered by the Prime Minister.
電子決済手段等取引業は、内閣総理大臣の登録を受けた者でなければ、行ってはならない。
Open this provision(Special Provisions for Issuers of Electronic Payment Instruments)
If the issuer provides electronic payment instruments services pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the issuer is deemed to be an electronic payment instruments service provider…
発行者が前項の規定により電子決済手段等取引業を行う場合においては、当該発行者を電子決済手段等取引業者とみなして、第二条第二十八項、第六十二条の五、前条第三項から第五項まで、次条から第六十二条の十二まで、第六十二条の十四、第六十二条の十六から第六十二条の二十二第一項まで、第六十二条の二十四…
Open this provision(License for Funds Transfer Transaction Analysis Service Providers)
No person may provide funds transfer transaction analysis services unless the person has obtained a license from the competent minister; provided, however…
為替取引分析業は、主務大臣の許可を受けた者でなければ、行ってはならない。ただし、その業務の規模及び態様が、当該業務に係る金融機関等(その行う為替取引に関し、為替取引分析業を行う者に第二条第二十一項各号に掲げる行為のいずれかに係る業務(以下この章において「為替取引分析業務」という。)を委託する者に限る。)の数その他の事…
Open this provision(Revocation of License)
If a funds transfer transaction analysis service provider falls under any of the items of Article 63-25, paragraph (2), the competent minister may revoke the license referred to in Article 63-23.
主務大臣は、為替取引分析業者が第六十三条の二十五第二項各号のいずれかに該当するときは、第六十三条の二十三の許可を取り消すことができる。
Open this provision(Revocation of License)
When a funds transfer transaction analysis service provider violates this Act or an order under this Act, or a disposition under this Act or the order…
主務大臣は、為替取引分析業者がこの法律若しくはこの法律に基づく命令又はこれらに基づく処分に違反したときは、第六十三条の二十三の許可若しくは第六十三条の二十七第一項ただし書の承認を取り消し、六月以内の期間を定めてその業務の全部若しくは一部の停止を命じ、又はその取締役等の解任を命ずることができる。
Open this provision(Licenses for Clearing Institutions for Interbank Funds Transfers)
No person may provide clearing services for interbank funds transfers unless the person has obtained a license from the Prime Minister.
資金清算業は、内閣総理大臣の免許を受けた者でなければ、行ってはならない。
Open this provision(Revocation of Licenses)
If it turned out that a clearing institution for interbank funds transfer already falls under any of the items of Article 66, paragraph (2) when it obtained a license referred to in Article 64…
内閣総理大臣は、資金清算機関が第六十四条第一項の免許を受けた時点において第六十六条第二項各号のいずれかに該当していたことが判明したときは、第六十四条第一項の免許を取り消すことができる。
Open this provision(Revocation of Licenses)
The Prime Minister may, when a clearing institution for interbank funds transfer violates this Act or an order under this Act, or a disposition under this Act or the order…
内閣総理大臣は、資金清算機関がこの法律若しくはこの法律に基づく命令又はこれらに基づく処分に違反したときは、第六十四条第一項の免許若しくは第六十九条第一項ただし書の承認を取り消し、六月以内の期間を定めてその業務の全部若しくは一部の停止を命じ、又はその取締役等の解任を命ずることができる。
Open this provisionelectronic payment instruments services
「電子決済手段等取引業」
Carrying on as a business any of the acts listed in Article 2, paragraph (10): buying, selling or exchanging electronic payment instruments (電子決済手段); acting as intermediary, broker or agent in those deals; managing electronic payment instruments for others, apart from kinds a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) exempts as posing little risk to users; or, entrusted by a funds transfer service provider (資金移動業者), agreeing with users who have an ongoing funds transfer contract with it to move or receive funds electronically, and raising or lowering the amount they can claim from that provider accordingly, on its behalf.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (10)· applies throughout the law
clearing services for interbank funds transfer
「資金清算業」
Carrying on as a business the taking on, by assumption of obligations, novation or other means, of obligations arising from funds transfer transactions (為替取引) between banks and other deposit-taking institutions (銀行等), in order to settle the claims and obligations from those transactions.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (23)· applies throughout the law
clearing institution for interbank funds transfer
「資金清算機関」
A person licensed by the Prime Minister under Article 64, paragraph (1) to carry on clearing services for interbank funds transfer (資金清算業).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (24)· applies throughout the law
Banking Act, etc.
「銀行法等」
The Banking Act, the Long Term Credit Bank Act, the Shinkin Bank Act, the Labor Bank Act, the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act, the Act on Financial Businesses by Cooperative, the Agricultural Co-operatives Act, the Fishery Industry Cooperative Act, the Norinchukin Bank Act and the Shoko Chukin Bank Limited Act, taken together.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (34)· applies throughout the law
specified funds transfer services
「特定資金移動業」
Funds transfer services (資金移動業) consisting only of funds transfer transactions in specified trusts (特定信託為替取引), carried on as a business.
Defined inArticle 62-6, paragraph (1), item (ix)
nominating committees, etc.machine translation
「指名委員会等」
The three committees of a company with nominating committee, etc.: its nominating committee, audit committee and remuneration committee.
Defined inArticle 63-25, paragraph (2), item (i), (b)· applies only in this provision and in Article 66, paragraph (2), item (i), (b)
company director, etc.
「取締役等」
In Chapters IV and IV-2, the directors, company auditors (監査役), executive officers (執行役) or accounting advisors (会計参与) of a corporation, or its directors (理事) or auditors (監事) where it has those instead.
Defined inArticle 63-25, paragraph (2), item (v)· applies only in this chapter and in Chapter 4-2
articles of incorporation
定款
A company's own basic rules, written by its founders when it is formed: at least its purpose, its trade name, where its head office is, the value of the property contributed at incorporation and who the founders are (Companies Act, Article 27). A stock company's must be certified by a notary before it takes effect (Article 30, paragraph (1)), and can later be changed by a resolution of the shareholders meeting (Article 466). Many rules in the Act apply "unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise", so a company's articles decide a great deal of how the Act applies to it.
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 26, 27, 30, 466, 575 as a reference.
board of directors
取締役会
The body made up of all of a stock company's directors (Companies Act, Article 362, paragraph (1)). It decides how the company's business is carried out, supervises the directors, and appoints and removes the representative directors (代表取締役) (Article 362, paragraphs (2) and (3)) — except in a company with a nominating committee and the other committees (指名委員会等設置会社), where it appoints representative executive officers (代表執行役) instead (Articles 416 and 420). Some decisions, such as disposing of important assets or borrowing a large amount, it normally may not hand to the directors (Article 362, paragraph (4)). A company with an audit and supervisory committee (監査等委員会設置会社) can hand more of them to directors (Article 399-13, paragraphs (5) and (6)), and a company with the committees hands them to executive officers (執行役) rather than directors (Article 416, paragraphs (3) and (4)). A company chooses in its articles of incorporation whether to have one (Article 326, paragraph (2)), but a public company (公開会社), among others, must (Article 327, paragraph (1)): a public company is one whose articles of incorporation let at least some of its shares change hands without the company's approval (Article 2, item (v)). A company with a board must have at least three directors (Article 331, paragraph (5)).
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 2, 326, 327, 331, 362, 399-13, 416, 420 as a reference.
company auditor
監査役
An officer of a stock company, elected by the shareholders meeting (Companies Act, Article 329, paragraph (1)), whose job is to audit how the directors carry out their duties and to write an audit report on it (Article 381, paragraph (1)). Not an outside accountant — that is the financial auditor (会計監査人) — and not a director: a company auditor may not also be a director or employee of the company or its subsidiaries (Article 335, paragraph (2)). The term normally runs to the annual shareholders meeting for the last business year ending within four years of election (Article 336, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 329, 335, 336, 381 as a reference.
fine
罰金
A criminal punishment of paying money to the state, of 10,000 yen or more, or less where it is reduced (Penal Code, Article 15). It ranks below imprisonment (拘禁刑) and above penal detention (拘留) and a petty fine (科料) (Articles 9 and 10, paragraph (1)). A person who cannot pay it in full is held in a workhouse (労役場) for one day to two years, or up to three years where fines are imposed together, a period set when the sentence is passed (Article 18, paragraphs (1), (3) and (4)); not within thirty days of the sentence becoming final without the person's consent (paragraph (5)). If it is not enforced for three years after the sentence becomes final, the person is released from it by prescription (Articles 31 and 32, item (v)); the three years do not run while its execution is suspended under law or the person is abroad, and an act of execution interrupts them (Articles 33 and 34, paragraph (2)).
Written by AI using Penal Code, Arts. 9, 10, 15, 18, 31 to 34 as a reference.
imprisonment
拘禁刑
The punishment of being held in a penal institution (刑事施設), for life or for a fixed term of one month to twenty years (Penal Code, Article 12, paragraphs (1) and (2)); a fixed term can be raised to thirty years where the punishment is aggravated, or cut below one month where it is reduced (Article 14, paragraph (2)). To help the person reform and rehabilitate, they may be made to do work or given guidance (Article 12, paragraph (3)). It ranks below the death penalty and above a fine (罰金) among the principal punishments (Articles 9 and 10, paragraph (1)). It replaced imprisonment with work (懲役) and imprisonment without work (禁錮) when the Act Partially Amending the Penal Code, etc. (Act No. 67 of 2022) came into force (Act No. 67 of 2022, Article 2), and a person sentenced to either is treated, for the rules on a person's qualifications, as sentenced to imprisonment for the same term (Act No. 68 of 2022, Article 443, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Penal Code, Arts. 9, 10, 12, 14, Act No. 67 of 2022, Art. 2 and Act No. 68 of 2022, Art. 443 as a reference.
Prime Minister
内閣総理大臣
The head of the Cabinet. Designated by the Diet from among its own members, and appointed by the Emperor on that designation (Articles 67 and 6). The Prime Minister appoints and may dismiss the other Ministers of State at will, and a majority of them must be members of the Diet (Article 68). No Minister of State can be subjected to legal action while in office without the Prime Minister's consent (Article 75).
Written by AI using Constitution, Arts. 6, 67, 68, 75 and Wikipedia: Prime Minister of Japan as a reference.