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Article 381-2Requirements for Court Proceedings in a Trial with a Statutory-Limited Duration

第三百八十一条の二(法定審理期間訴訟手続の要件)

A party may file a request with the court seeking a trial and judicial decision through court proceedings in a trial with a statutory-limited duration ;provided, however, this does not apply to the actions stated in the following:

当事者は、裁判所に対し、法定審理期間訴訟手続による審理及び裁判を求める旨の申出をすることができる。ただし、次に掲げる訴えに関しては、この限りでない。

an action involving a consumer contract; and

消費者契約に関する訴え

If both parties to the case make the request referred to in the preceding paragraph, the court must rule that it will try the action and reach a judicial decision through court proceedings in a trial with a statutory-limited duration, unless the court finds that doing this would be inequitable to either party or prevent a fair trial, in consideration of the nature of the case, the degree of burden that the parties would have to bear in conducting the litigation, and other circumstances. The same applies if one of the parties makes the request under that paragraph and the adverse party agrees to a trial and judicial decision through court proceedings in a trial with a statutory-limited duration.

当事者の双方が前項の申出をした場合には、裁判所は、事案の性質、訴訟追行による当事者の負担の程度その他の事情に鑑み、法定審理期間訴訟手続により審理及び裁判をすることが当事者間の衡平を害し、又は適正な審理の実現を妨げると認めるときを除き、訴訟を法定審理期間訴訟手続により審理及び裁判をする旨の決定をしなければならない。当事者の一方が同項の申出をした場合において、相手方がその法定審理期間訴訟手続による審理及び裁判をすることに同意したときも、同様とする。

A party must make the request under paragraph (1) or give their agreement under the second sentence of the preceding paragraph using a paper document; provided, however, that this does not preclude them from making an oral request or agreeing orally on a date for oral arguments or preparatory proceedings.

第一項の申出及び前項後段の同意は、書面でしなければならない。ただし、口頭弁論又は弁論準備手続の期日においては、口頭ですることを妨げない。

If an action is transferred to court proceedings in a trial with a statutory-limited duration, the dates designated for regular proceedings are deemed to have been designated for the purpose of expedited civil proceedings.

訴訟が法定審理期間訴訟手続に移行したときは、通常の手続のために既に指定した期日は、法定審理期間訴訟手続のために指定したものとみなす。

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