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Article 5Application for Childcare Leave

第五条(育児休業の申出)

A worker may take childcare leave (excluding the parental leave prescribed in Article 9-2, paragraph (1); the same applies in this Article through Article (9) upon applying to their employer if the child that worker takes care of is less than one year of age; provided, however, that a person employed for a fixed period of time may only file that application in cases where it is not clear that the term of that person's labor contract (or, if the labor contract has been renewed, the renewed labor contract; the same applies in paragraph (3), Article 9-2, paragraph (1), and Article 11, paragraph (1)) expires before the date on which the child that worker takes care of reaches one year and six months of age.

労働者は、その養育する一歳に満たない子について、その事業主に申し出ることにより、育児休業(第九条の二第一項に規定する出生時育児休業を除く。以下この条から第九条までにおいて同じ。)をすることができる。ただし、期間を定めて雇用される者にあっては、その養育する子が一歳六か月に達する日までに、その労働契約(労働契約が更新される場合にあっては、更新後のもの。第三項、第九条の二第一項及び第十一条第一項において同じ。)が満了することが明らかでない者に限り、当該申出をすることができる。

Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, a worker who has taken childcare leave (excluding childcare leave to be taken based on the application for childcare leave set forth in paragraph (7)) twice within the period before the date on which the child that worker takes care of reaches one year of age (hereinafter referred to as "date on which the child reaches one year of age") (excluding the period during which the worker does not take care of that child) may not file the application under the provisions of the preceding paragraph with regard to that child, except in cases where there are special circumstances specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.

前項の規定にかかわらず、労働者は、その養育する子が一歳に達する日(以下「一歳到達日」という。)までの期間(当該子を養育していない期間を除く。)内に二回の育児休業(第七項に規定する育児休業申出によりする育児休業を除く。)をした場合には、当該子については、厚生労働省令で定める特別の事情がある場合を除き、前項の規定による申出をすることができない。

A worker may take childcare leave upon applying to their employer if the child that worker takes care of is between one year and one year and six months of age, only when that worker falls under both of the following items (or, in cases where there are special circumstances specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, when that worker falls under item (ii)); provided, however, that a worker employed for a fixed term (excluding a worker who takes childcare leave on the date on which the child reaches one year of age and files an application in which the day following that day is deemed as the scheduled start date for childcare leave set forth in paragraph (6)) may only file that application, in cases where it is not clear that their labor contract expires before the date on which the child reaches one year and six months of age.

労働者は、その養育する一歳から一歳六か月に達するまでの子について、次の各号のいずれにも該当する場合(厚生労働省令で定める特別の事情がある場合には、第二号に該当する場合)に限り、その事業主に申し出ることにより、育児休業をすることができる。ただし、期間を定めて雇用される者(当該子の一歳到達日において育児休業をしている者であって、その翌日を第六項に規定する育児休業開始予定日とする申出をするものを除く。)にあっては、当該子が一歳六か月に達する日までに、その労働契約が満了することが明らかでない者に限り、当該申出をすることができる。

the worker or the worker's spouse is taking childcare leave for a child in the application until the date on which the child reaches one year of age;

当該申出に係る子について、当該労働者又はその配偶者が、当該子の一歳到達日において育児休業をしている場合

leave during the period after the date on which the child reaches one year of age falls under the cases specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare where taking leave would be found to be particularly necessary for continuing employment; and

当該子の一歳到達日後の期間について休業することが雇用の継続のために特に必要と認められる場合として厚生労働省令で定める場合に該当する場合

the worker has never taken childcare leave based on the application under the provisions of this paragraph for any period after the date on which the child reaches one year of age.

当該子の一歳到達日後の期間において、この項の規定による申出により育児休業をしたことがない場合

A worker may take childcare leave upon applying to their employer if the child that worker takes care of is between one year and six months and two years of age, only when that worker falls under both of the following items (or, in cases where there are special circumstances specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare referred to in the preceding paragraph, if that worker falls under item (ii)).

労働者は、その養育する一歳六か月から二歳に達するまでの子について、次の各号のいずれにも該当する場合(前項の厚生労働省令で定める特別の事情がある場合には、第二号に該当する場合)に限り、その事業主に申し出ることにより、育児休業をすることができる。

the worker or the worker's spouse is taking childcare leave for a child in the application on the day on which the child reaches one year and six months of age (hereinafter referred to as "date on which the child reaches one year and six months of age");

当該申出に係る子について、当該労働者又はその配偶者が、当該子の一歳六か月に達する日(以下「一歳六か月到達日」という。)において育児休業をしている場合

leave during the period after the date the child reaches one year and six months of age falls under the cases specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare where taking leave would be found to be particularly necessary for continuing employment; and

当該子の一歳六か月到達日後の期間について休業することが雇用の継続のために特に必要と認められる場合として厚生労働省令で定める場合に該当する場合

the worker has never taken childcare leave under the application under the provisions of this paragraph for any period after the date on which the child reaches one year and six months of age.

当該子の一歳六か月到達日後の期間において、この項の規定による申出により育児休業をしたことがない場合

The provisions of the proviso of paragraph (1) apply mutatis mutandis to the application pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph. In this case, the term "one year and six months" in the proviso of paragraph (1) is deemed to be replaced with "two years."

第一項ただし書の規定は、前項の規定による申出について準用する。この場合において、第一項ただし書中「一歳六か月」とあるのは、「二歳」と読み替えるものとする。

An application under the provisions of paragraphs (1), (3), and (4) (hereinafter referred to as an "application for childcare leave") must be filed, with regard to a continued period for childcare leave, by making the first day thereof clear (hereinafter referred to as the "scheduled start date for childcare leave") and the last day thereof (hereinafter referred to as the "scheduled end date for childcare leave") as prescribed by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. In this case, applications set forth in the following items must be filed by deeming the day prescribed respectively in those items as the scheduled start date for childcare leave, except in cases where there are special circumstances specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare referred to in paragraph (3).

第一項、第三項及び第四項の規定による申出(以下「育児休業申出」という。)は、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、その期間中は育児休業をすることとする一の期間について、その初日(以下「育児休業開始予定日」という。)及び末日(以下「育児休業終了予定日」という。)とする日を明らかにして、しなければならない。この場合において、次の各号に掲げる申出にあっては、第三項の厚生労働省令で定める特別の事情がある場合を除き、当該各号に定める日を育児休業開始予定日としなければならない。

application under the provisions of paragraph (3):the day following the date on which a child in the application reaches one year of age (or, in cases where a spouse of the applying worker takes childcare leave upon filing the application under the provisions of the same paragraph, the day or prior to the day following the scheduled end date for that childcare leave); or

第三項の規定による申出 当該申出に係る子の一歳到達日の翌日(当該申出をする労働者の配偶者が同項の規定による申出により育児休業をする場合には、当該育児休業に係る育児休業終了予定日の翌日以前の日)

application under the provisions of paragraph (4):the day following the date on which a child in the application reaches one year and six months of age (or, if a spouse of the applying worker takes childcare leave upon filing an application under the provisions of the same paragraph, the day or prior to the day following the scheduled end date for that childcare leave).

第四項の規定による申出 当該申出に係る子の一歳六か月到達日の翌日(当該申出をする労働者の配偶者が同項の規定による申出により育児休業をする場合には、当該育児休業に係る育児休業終了予定日の翌日以前の日)

The provisions of the proviso of paragraph (1), paragraph (2), paragraph (3) (excluding items (i) and (ii)), paragraph (4) (excluding items (i) and (ii)), paragraph (5), and the second sentence of the preceding paragraph do not apply to cases where a person employed for a fixed period of time who takes childcare leave, having designated the last day of the labor contract period as the scheduled end date for childcare leave (or, in cases where the relevant scheduled end date for childcare leave is changed pursuant to the provisions of Article 7, paragraph (3), the changed scheduled end date for childcare leave) files an application for that childcare leave, due to the renewal of the labor contract, in which the first day of the renewed labor contract period is the scheduled start date for childcare leave.

第一項ただし書、第二項、第三項(第一号及び第二号を除く。)、第四項(第一号及び第二号を除く。)、第五項及び前項後段の規定は、期間を定めて雇用される者であって、その締結する労働契約の期間の末日を育児休業終了予定日(第七条第三項の規定により当該育児休業終了予定日が変更された場合にあっては、その変更後の育児休業終了予定日とされた日)とする育児休業をしているものが、当該育児休業に係る子について、当該労働契約の更新に伴い、当該更新後の労働契約の期間の初日を育児休業開始予定日とする育児休業申出をする場合には、これを適用しない。

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