第百二十条の二
The depreciation methods specified by Cabinet Order prescribed in Article 49, paragraph (1) (Calculating Depreciation Allowances for Depreciable Assets; Depreciation Methods) of the Act that may be selected in calculating the amount of the depreciation allowance for Depreciable Assets acquired on or after April 1, 2007 (for Depreciable Assets set forth in item (vi), those for which the contract pertaining to a lease transaction without transfer of ownership concerning those Depreciable Assets has been concluded on or after April 1, 2008) are the methods specified in the following items for the categories of assets set forth in the respective items.
Depreciable Assets set forth in Article 6, items (i) and (ii) (Scope of Depreciable Assets) (excluding those set forth in items (iii) and (vi)): the methods specified in the following for the respective categories set forth below;
Depreciable Assets (excluding buildings) acquired on or before March 31, 2016: the following methods;
平成二十八年三月三十一日以前に取得された減価償却資産(建物を除く。) 次に掲げる方法
The straight-line method (meaning a method of depreciating, as the depreciation allowance for each year, the amount calculated by multiplying the acquisition price of the Depreciable Asset by the depreciation rate corresponding to the useful life of that asset such that the depreciation allowance is the same every year (referred to as the "straight-line depreciation rate" in (2)); the same applies hereinafter in this Division and Division 3 (Calculation of Depreciation Allowances));
定額法(当該減価償却資産の取得価額にその償却費が毎年同一となるように当該資産の耐用年数に応じた償却率((2)において「定額法償却率」という。)を乗じて計算した金額を各年分の償却費として償却する方法をいう。以下この目及び第三目(減価償却資産の償却費の計算)において同じ。)
The Declining-balance Method (meaning a method of depreciating, as the depreciation allowance for each year, the amount calculated by multiplying the acquisition price of the Depreciable Asset (in the case of depreciation from the second year on, the amount obtained by deducting from that acquisition price the amount already included as depreciation allowance in necessary expenses in calculating the amount of real property income, the amount of business income, the amount of timber income, or the amount of miscellaneous income for each year) by the depreciation rate corresponding to the useful life of that asset such that the depreciation allowance declines every year at the rate obtained by deducting from one the rate calculated by multiplying the straight-line depreciation rate by two (2.5 for Depreciable Assets acquired on or before March 31, 2012) (or, if the amount so calculated is less than the guaranteed depreciation amount, the amount calculated by multiplying the revised acquisition cost by the revised depreciation rate corresponding to the useful life of that asset such that the depreciation allowance is the same every year thereafter); the same applies hereinafter in this Division through Division 3);
定率法(当該減価償却資産の取得価額(第二年目以後の償却の場合にあつては、当該取得価額から既に償却費として各年分の不動産所得の金額、事業所得の金額、山林所得の金額又は雑所得の金額の計算上必要経費に算入された金額を控除した金額)にその償却費が毎年一から定額法償却率に二(平成二十四年三月三十一日以前に取得された減価償却資産にあつては、二・五)を乗じて計算した割合を控除した割合で逓減するように当該資産の耐用年数に応じた償却率を乗じて計算した金額(当該計算した金額が償却保証額に満たない場合には、改定取得価額にその償却費がその後毎年同一となるように当該資産の耐用年数に応じた改定償却率を乗じて計算した金額)を各年分の償却費として償却する方法をいう。以下この目から第三目までにおいて同じ。)
Depreciable Assets other than the Depreciable Assets set forth in (a): the straight-line method;
イに掲げる減価償却資産以外の減価償却資産 定額法
Depreciable Assets set forth in Article 6, items (iii) through (vii) (excluding those set forth in the following item and item (vi)): the following methods;
第六条第三号から第七号までに掲げる減価償却資産(次号及び第六号に掲げるものを除く。) 次に掲げる方法
Depreciable Assets set forth in Article 6, items (i) and (ii) acquired on or after April 1, 2016: the following methods;
The Units-of-production Method (meaning a method of depreciating, as the depreciation allowance for that year, the amount calculated by multiplying the amount per fixed unit, calculated by dividing the acquisition price of the Depreciable Asset for mining by the planned extraction quantity of the mining area to which that asset belongs within the period of the useful life of that asset (if the planned extraction years of the mining area to which that asset belongs are shorter than that useful life, the planned extraction years of that mining area), by the quantity extracted from that mining area in each year; the same applies hereinafter in this Division and Division 3);
生産高比例法(当該鉱業用減価償却資産の取得価額を当該資産の耐用年数(当該資産の属する鉱区の採掘予定年数がその耐用年数より短い場合には、当該鉱区の採掘予定年数)の期間内における当該資産の属する鉱区の採掘予定数量で除して計算した一定単位当たりの金額に各年における当該鉱区の採掘数量を乗じて計算した金額をその年分の償却費として償却する方法をいう。以下この目及び第三目において同じ。)
Depreciable Assets other than the Depreciable Assets set forth in (a): the following methods;
イに掲げる減価償却資産以外の減価償却資産 次に掲げる方法
Intangible Fixed Assets set forth in Article 6, item (viii) (excluding those set forth in the following item and item (vi)) and living organisms set forth in item (ix) of that Article: the straight-line method;
Mining rights and storage rights set forth in Article 6, item (viii), (a): the following methods;
第六条第八号イに掲げる鉱業権及び貯留権 次に掲げる方法
The units-of-production method, etc. (meaning a method of depreciating, as the depreciation allowance for that year, the amount calculated by multiplying the amount per fixed unit, calculated by dividing the acquisition price of the mining right or storage right by the planned extraction quantity or planned injection quantity of the mining area or storage area to which those assets belong within the period of the useful life of those assets (if the planned extraction years or planned injection years of the mining area or storage area to which those assets belong are shorter than that useful life, the planned extraction years or planned injection years of that mining area or storage area), by the quantity extracted or quantity injected in that mining area or storage area in each year; the same applies hereinafter in this Division and Division 3);
生産高等比例法(当該鉱業権又は貯留権の取得価額をこれらの資産の耐用年数(これらの資産の属する鉱区又は貯留区域の採掘予定年数又は注入予定年数がその耐用年数より短い場合には、当該鉱区又は貯留区域の採掘予定年数又は注入予定年数)の期間内におけるこれらの資産の属する鉱区又は貯留区域の採掘予定数量又は注入予定数量で除して計算した一定単位当たりの金額に各年における当該鉱区又は貯留区域の採掘数量又は注入数量を乗じて計算した金額をその年分の償却費として償却する方法をいう。以下この目及び第三目において同じ。)
Leased assets: the lease period straight-line method (meaning a method of depreciating, as the depreciation allowance for each year, the amount calculated by multiplying the amount calculated by dividing the acquisition price of that leased asset (if the acquisition price of a leased asset for which the contract pertaining to the lease transaction without transfer of ownership was concluded on or before March 31, 2027 includes an amount equivalent to the guaranteed residual value, the amount obtained by deducting that guaranteed residual value from that acquisition price) by the number of months of the lease term of that leased asset (if the transfer of that leased asset was received in the middle of the lease term for a reason other than the grounds set forth in the items of Article 60, paragraph (1) (Acquisition Costs of Assets Acquired as Gifts) of the Act, limited to the period on or after the date of that transfer) by the number of months of that lease term in that year; the same applies in Division 3).
リース資産 リース期間定額法(当該リース資産の取得価額(当該リース資産についての所有権移転外リース取引に係る契約が令和九年三月三十一日以前に締結されたものの取得価額に残価保証額に相当する金額が含まれている場合には、当該取得価額から当該残価保証額を控除した金額)を当該リース資産のリース期間(当該リース資産がリース期間の中途において法第六十条第一項各号(贈与等により取得した資産の取得費等)に掲げる事由以外の事由により移転を受けたものである場合には、当該移転の日以後の期間に限る。)の月数で除して計算した金額にその年における当該リース期間の月数を乗じて計算した金額を各年分の償却費として償却する方法をいう。第三目において同じ。)
In the preceding paragraph and this paragraph, the meanings of the terms set forth in the following items are as prescribed in those items:
前項及びこの項において、次の各号に掲げる用語の意義は、当該各号に定めるところによる。
Guaranteed depreciation amount: the amount calculated by multiplying the acquisition price of a Depreciable Asset by the guarantee rate corresponding to the useful life of that asset;
償却保証額 減価償却資産の取得価額に当該資産の耐用年数に応じた保証率を乗じて計算した金額をいう。
Revised acquisition cost: the amount specified in the following for the respective cases set forth below;
改定取得価額 次に掲げる場合の区分に応じそれぞれ次に定める金額をいう。
In the case where the amount calculated by multiplying the acquisition price prescribed in item (i), (a), (2) of the preceding paragraph of a Depreciable Asset by the depreciation rate corresponding to the useful life prescribed in (a), (2) of that item (hereinafter in this item referred to as the "pre-adjustment depreciation amount") is less than the guaranteed depreciation amount (limited to the case where the pre-adjustment depreciation amount in the year preceding that year is the guaranteed depreciation amount or more): that acquisition price of that Depreciable Asset;
In the case where the pre-adjustment depreciation amount of a Depreciable Asset is less than the guaranteed depreciation amount in each of two or more consecutive years: the acquisition price prescribed in item (i), (a), (2) of the preceding paragraph in the earliest of those two or more consecutive years;
Depreciable Assets for mining: the Depreciable Assets for mining prescribed in paragraph (2) of the preceding Article;
鉱業用減価償却資産 前条第二項に規定する鉱業用減価償却資産をいう。
Leased asset: a Depreciable Asset that is deemed to have been acquired by the lessee pertaining to a lease transaction without transfer of ownership;
リース資産 所有権移転外リース取引に係る賃借人が取得したものとされる減価償却資産をいう。
Lease transaction without transfer of ownership: a lease transaction prescribed in Article 67-2, paragraph (3) (Calculating Amounts of Income from Lease Arrangements) of the Act (hereinafter in this item and item (vii) referred to as a "lease transaction") other than one that falls under any of the following (including those equivalent to these);
所有権移転外リース取引 法第六十七条の二第三項(リース取引に係る所得の金額の計算)に規定するリース取引(以下この号及び第七号において「リース取引」という。)のうち、次のいずれかに該当するもの(これらに準ずるものを含む。)以外のものをいう。
That, at the end of the lease term or in the middle of the lease term, the asset that is the subject of that lease transaction as specified in the contract pertaining to that lease transaction (hereinafter in this item referred to as the "subject asset") is to be transferred to the lessee pertaining to that lease transaction free of charge or for a nominal amount of consideration;
That the lessee pertaining to that lease transaction is given a right to purchase the subject asset at the end of the lease term or in the middle of the lease term, and that right is expected with certainty to be exercised because the right is to purchase the subject asset at a significantly advantageous price or for other circumstances;
That, in light of the type, use, installation status, etc. of the subject asset, the subject asset is expected to be used during its usable period only by the lessee pertaining to that lease transaction, or the subject asset is found to be difficult to identify;
That the lease term is considerably shorter than the useful life of the subject asset specified by Ministry of Finance Order prescribed in Article 129 (Useful Life, Depreciation Rates, etc. of Depreciable Assets) (limited to a case found to significantly reduce the income tax burden of the lessee pertaining to that lease transaction);
Guaranteed residual value: the guaranteed amount specified in the contract pertaining to a lease transaction without transfer of ownership, in the case where, if the disposal value of the leased asset at the end of the lease term is less than that guaranteed amount, the lessee pertaining to that lease transaction without transfer of ownership is to pay the amount of the shortfall to the lessor;
残価保証額 リース期間終了の時にリース資産の処分価額が所有権移転外リース取引に係る契約において定められている保証額に満たない場合にその満たない部分の金額を当該所有権移転外リース取引に係る賃借人がその賃貸人に支払うこととされている場合における当該保証額をいう。
Lease term: the period of the lease of the leased asset specified in the contract pertaining to a lease transaction.
The number of months in paragraph (1), item (vi) is to be calculated according to the calendar, and if a fraction of less than one month arises, it is counted as one month.
第一項第六号の月数は、暦に従つて計算し、一月に満たない端数を生じたときは、これを一月とする。
depreciation allowancemachine translation
「償却費」
The depreciation of a depreciable asset worked out under Article 49, paragraph (1) of the Income Tax Act.
Defined inArticle 120, paragraph (1)· applies only in this subsection
straight-line methodmachine translation
「定額法」
In the subdivisions on depreciation methods and the calculation of depreciation, the straight-line method: depreciating an asset each year by multiplying its acquisition price by a rate for its useful life set so that the depreciation is the same every year.
Defined inArticle 120-2, paragraph (1), item (i), (a), (1)· applies only in this division
straight-line depreciation ratemachine translation
「定額法償却率」
In Article 120-2, paragraph (1), item (i), (a), the rate for an asset's useful life used in the straight-line method (定額法), set so that the depreciation is the same every year; the declining-balance method's rate is built from it.
Short name set inArticle 120-2, paragraph (1), item (i), (a), (1)· applies only in this provision and in Article 120-2, paragraph (1), item (i), (a), (2)
declining-balance methodmachine translation
「定率法」
In the subdivisions on depreciation methods and the calculation of depreciation, the declining-balance method: depreciating an asset each year by multiplying its acquisition price, less the depreciation already counted as necessary expenses, by a rate for its useful life set so that the depreciation falls each year by a fixed proportion — one minus twice the straight-line rate (2.5 times for assets acquired on or before 31 March 2012) — and, once that amount falls below the guaranteed depreciation amount, applying a revised rate to the revised acquisition price so that it stays the same each year.
Defined inArticle 120-2, paragraph (1), item (i), (a), (2)· applies only in this division
units-of-production methodmachine translation
「生産高比例法」
The method of depreciating a mining asset by dividing its acquisition cost by the quantity expected to be extracted from its mining area over its useful life (or over the area's expected years of extraction, if shorter), and charging as each year's depreciation that amount per unit multiplied by the quantity extracted that year.
Defined inArticle 120-2, paragraph (1), item (iii), (a), (2)· applies only in this division and in Part 2, Chapter 1, Section 4, Subsection 4, Division 3
units-of-production method, etc.machine translation
「生産高等比例法」
The method of depreciating a mining right or a storage right (貯留権) by dividing its acquisition cost by the quantity expected to be extracted from its mining area, or injected into its storage area, over its useful life (or over the expected years of extraction or injection, if shorter), and charging as each year's depreciation that amount per unit multiplied by the quantity extracted or injected that year.
Defined inArticle 120-2, paragraph (1), item (v), (b)· applies only in this division and in Part 2, Chapter 1, Section 4, Subsection 4, Division 3
lease period straight-line methodmachine translation
「リース期間定額法」
The method of depreciating a leased asset that takes as each year's depreciation its acquisition cost — less any residual value guarantee amount included in it, for a contract concluded on or before 31 March 2027 — divided by the number of months in the lease period and multiplied by the months of the lease period falling in that year.
Defined inArticle 120-2, paragraph (1), item (vi)· applies only in this provision and in Part 2, Chapter 1, Section 4, Subsection 4, Division 3
guaranteed depreciation amountmachine translation
「償却保証額」
The acquisition cost of a depreciable asset multiplied by the guarantee rate for its useful life.
Defined inArticle 120-2, paragraph (2), item (i)· applies only in this paragraph
revised acquisition costmachine translation
「改定取得価額」
In Article 120-2, the base a depreciable asset's depreciation is worked out from once the amount the declining-balance method (定率法) gives falls below the guaranteed depreciation amount (償却保証額): the asset's remaining acquisition cost in the first year that happens.
Defined inArticle 120-2, paragraph (2), item (ii)· applies only in this paragraph
pre-adjustment depreciation amountmachine translation
「調整前償却額」
The amount found by multiplying a depreciable asset's acquisition cost, as described in paragraph (1), item (i), (a), 2., by the depreciation rate for its useful life, which is compared with the guaranteed depreciation amount (償却保証額).
Short name set inArticle 120-2, paragraph (2), item (ii), (a)· applies only in this item
depreciable asset for miningmachine translation
「鉱業用減価償却資産」
A depreciable asset directly needed for running a mining business whose value falls sharply if the mining stops, as Article 120, paragraph (2) defines it.
Defined inArticle 120-2, paragraph (2), item (iii)· applies only in this paragraph
leased assetmachine translation
「リース資産」
A depreciable asset that the lessee under a finance lease transaction with no transfer of ownership (所有権移転外リース取引) is treated as having acquired.
Defined inArticle 120-2, paragraph (2), item (iv)· applies only in this paragraph
lease transactionmachine translation
「リース取引」
A lease of an asset, as defined in Article 67-2, paragraph (3) of the Income Tax Act, whose contract cannot be cancelled during the lease term (or is treated alike) and under which the lessee in substance enjoys the economic benefits of the asset and bears the costs of using it, leaving out leases of land with no transfer of ownership and others a Cabinet Order (政令) sets.
Short name set inArticle 120-2, paragraph (2), item (v)· applies only in this item and in Article 120-2, paragraph (2), item (vii)
lease transaction without transfer of ownershipmachine translation
「所有権移転外リース取引」
In Article 120-2, a lease transaction as defined in Article 67-2, paragraph (3) of the Income Tax Act other than one under which the leased asset passes to the lessee free or for a nominal price, the lessee has a purchase option certain to be exercised, the asset is expected to be used only by the lessee or is hard to identify, or the lease period is much shorter than the asset's useful life so as to greatly reduce the lessee's income tax.
Defined inArticle 120-2, paragraph (2), item (v)· applies only in this paragraph
subject assetmachine translation
「目的資産」
The asset that the contract for a lease transaction names as the asset the lease is for, whose transfer to the lessee free or for a nominal price, at or before the end of the lease period, makes the lease one this item covers.
Short name set inArticle 120-2, paragraph (2), item (v), (a)· applies only in this item
guaranteed residual valuemachine translation
「残価保証額」
In Article 120-2, the amount guaranteed in a non-ownership-transfer lease (所有権移転外リース取引) contract, where the lessee is to pay the lessor any shortfall if the leased asset's disposal value at the end of the lease period falls below it.
Defined inArticle 120-2, paragraph (2), item (vi)· applies only in this paragraph
lease termmachine translation
「リース期間」
The period for which an asset is leased, as set in the contract for the lease transaction.
Defined inArticle 120-2, paragraph (2), item (vii)· applies only in this paragraph
lease
賃貸借
A contract in which one party, the lessor (賃貸人), agrees to let the other use a thing and take what it yields, and the other party, the lessee (賃借人), agrees to pay rent for it and to return it when the contract ends (Civil Code, Article 601). It ends when the thing can no longer be used at all, for example because it has been destroyed (Article 616-2), and where a lease is cancelled the cancellation takes effect only from then on (Article 620). For land held in order to own a building, and for buildings, the Act on Land and Building Leases sets special rules (特別の定め) on how long a lease lasts, how it is renewed and what effect it has, among other things (Article 1).
Written by AI using Civil Code, Arts. 601, 616-2, 620 and Act on Land and Building Leases, Art. 1 as a reference.
lessee
賃借人
The party to a lease (賃貸借) who uses a thing, such as land or a building, pays rent for it and must return it when the contract ends; in everyday words, the tenant (Civil Code, Article 601). The lessee needs the lessor's (賃貸人) consent to transfer the lease or to sublet the thing (Article 612, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Civil Code, Arts. 601, 612 as a reference.
lessor
賃貸人
The party to a lease (賃貸借) who lets the other party use a thing, such as land or a building, in return for rent; in everyday words, the landlord (Civil Code, Article 601). The lessee (賃借人) may not transfer the lease, or sublet the thing, without the lessor's consent, and where the lessee lets a third party use it without that consent, the lessor may cancel the contract (Article 612).
Written by AI using Civil Code, Arts. 601, 612 as a reference.