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Article 3Actions for the Judicial Review of Administrative Dispositions

第三条(抗告訴訟)

The term "action for the judicial review of an administrative disposition" as used in this Act means an action to appeal against the exercise of public authority by an administrative authority.

この法律において「抗告訴訟」とは、行政庁の公権力の行使に関する不服の訴訟をいう。

The term "action for the revocation of the original administrative disposition" as used in this Act means an action seeking the revocation of an original administrative disposition and any other act constituting the exercise of public authority by an administrative authority (excluding an administrative determination, decision or any other act prescribed in the following paragraph; hereinafter simply referred to as an "original administrative disposition").

この法律において「処分の取消しの訴え」とは、行政庁の処分その他公権力の行使に当たる行為(次項に規定する裁決、決定その他の行為を除く。以下単に「処分」という。)の取消しを求める訴訟をいう。

The term "action for the revocation of an administrative determination" as used in this Act means an action for the revocation of an administrative determination, decision or any other act by an administrative authority in response to a request for an administrative review and any other appeal (hereinafter simply referred to as a "request for an administrative review") (hereinafter simply referred to as an "administrative determination").

この法律において「裁決の取消しの訴え」とは、審査請求その他の不服申立て(以下単に「審査請求」という。)に対する行政庁の裁決、決定その他の行為(以下単に「裁決」という。)の取消しを求める訴訟をいう。

The term "action for the declaration of nullity, etc." as used in this Act means an action seeking the declaration of the existence or non-existence of or validity or invalidity of an original administrative disposition or administrative determination.

この法律において「無効等確認の訴え」とは、処分若しくは裁決の存否又はその効力の有無の確認を求める訴訟をいう。

The term "action for the declaration of illegality of inaction" as used in this Act means an action seeking the declaration of illegality of an administrative authority's failure to make an original administrative disposition or an administrative determination which it should make within a reasonable period of time in response to an application filed under laws and regulations.

この法律において「不作為の違法確認の訴え」とは、行政庁が法令に基づく申請に対し、相当の期間内に何らかの処分又は裁決をすべきであるにかかわらず、これをしないことについての違法の確認を求める訴訟をいう。

The term "mandamus action" as used in this Act means an action seeking an order to the effect that an administrative authority should make an original administrative disposition or an administrative determination in the following cases:

この法律において「義務付けの訴え」とは、次に掲げる場合において、行政庁がその処分又は裁決をすべき旨を命ずることを求める訴訟をいう。

where the administrative authority has not made a certain original administrative disposition which it should make (excluding the case set forth in the following item);

行政庁が一定の処分をすべきであるにかかわらずこれがされないとき(次号に掲げる場合を除く。)。

where an application or request for administrative review has been filed or made under laws and regulations to request that the administrative authority make a certain original administrative disposition or administrative determination, but the administrative authority has not made the original administrative disposition or administrative determination which it should make.

行政庁に対し一定の処分又は裁決を求める旨の法令に基づく申請又は審査請求がされた場合において、当該行政庁がその処分又は裁決をすべきであるにかかわらずこれがされないとき。

The term "action for an injunctive order" as used in this Act means an action seeking an order, in cases where an administrative authority is about to make a certain original administrative disposition or administrative determination which it should not make, to the effect that the administrative authority should not make the original administrative disposition or administrative determination.

この法律において「差止めの訴え」とは、行政庁が一定の処分又は裁決をすべきでないにかかわらずこれがされようとしている場合において、行政庁がその処分又は裁決をしてはならない旨を命ずることを求める訴訟をいう。

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