Article 11Court with Jurisdiction
第十一条(管轄裁判所)
Cases pertaining to a petition for a stay-away order and an order under the provisions of the preceding Article (hereinafter an "eviction order") are subject to the jurisdiction of the district court that has jurisdiction over the locality of the opposite party's domicile (or residence if the opposite party does not have a domicile in Japan or the domicile of the opposite party is unknown).
A petition for a stay-away order may be filed in a district court that has jurisdiction over the places set forth in the following items:
接近禁止命令の申立ては、次の各号に掲げる地を管轄する地方裁判所にもすることができる。
the locality of the petitioner's domicile or residence; or
申立人の住所又は居所の所在地
the place where the physical violence, etc. by the spouse to which the petition pertains took place.
A petition for an eviction order may be filed in a district court that has jurisdiction over the places set forth in the following items:
退去等命令の申立ては、次の各号に掲げる地を管轄する地方裁判所にもすることができる。
the locality of the petitioner's domicile or residence; or
申立人の住所又は居所の所在地
the place where the physical violence or life-threatening intimidation, etc. by the spouse to which the petition pertains took place.
Article 12Petition for Stay-away Orders
第十二条(接近禁止命令等の申立て等)
A petition for a stay-away order and an order under the provisions of Article 10, paragraphs (2) through (4) must be made in writing and specify the following matters:
接近禁止命令及び第十条第二項から第四項までの規定による命令の申立ては、次に掲げる事項を記載した書面でしなければならない。
the circumstances in which the victim was subjected to physical violence, etc. by the spouse (including the circumstances in which the victim was subjected to the physical violence, etc. by a former spouse after the victim had obtained a divorce or annulment of marriage subsequent to being subjected to physical violence, etc. by the former spouse);
beyond what is set forth in the preceding item, sufficient circumstances at the time of the petition to find that there is a high likelihood of serious harm to the life, body, or mind of the victim due to further physical violence, etc. by the spouse;
when filing a petition for an order under Article 10, paragraph (3) (hereinafter referred to as a "paragraph (3) order" in this item and in Article 17, paragraphs (3) and (4)), sufficient circumstances at the time of the petition to find it necessary to issue the paragraph (3) order to prevent the victim from being compelled to meet the spouse with regard to the child who lives with the victim;
when filing a petition for an order under Article 10, paragraph (4), sufficient circumstances at the time of the petition to find it necessary to issue the order to prevent the victim from being compelled to meet the spouse with regard to the relative, etc.; and
whether the victim has received counseling or requested assistance or protection from the staff of a spousal violence counseling and support center or police personnel concerning the matters set forth in the preceding items, and, if so, the following matters:
配偶者暴力相談支援センターの職員又は警察職員に対し、前各号に掲げる事項について相談し、又は援助若しくは保護を求めた事実の有無及びその事実があるときは、次に掲げる事項
the name of the spousal violence counseling and support center or the police station to which the police personnel belongs;
当該配偶者暴力相談支援センター又は当該警察職員の所属官署の名称
the date, time and location of the counseling or request for assistance or protection;
相談し、又は援助若しくは保護を求めた日時及び場所
the details of the counseling or the requested assistance or protection; and
相談又は求めた援助若しくは保護の内容
the details of the measures taken in response to the counseling or the petitioner's request.
相談又は申立人の求めに対して執られた措置の内容
A petition for an eviction order must be made in writing and specify the following matters:
退去等命令の申立ては、次に掲げる事項を記載した書面でしなければならない。
the circumstances in which the victim was subjected to physical violence or life-threatening intimidation, etc. by the spouse (including circumstances in which the victim was subjected to physical violence or life-threatening intimidation, etc. by a former spouse after the victim had obtained a divorce or annulment of marriage subsequent to being subjected to physical violence or life-threatening intimidation, etc. by the former spouse);
beyond what is set forth in the preceding item, sufficient circumstances at the time of the petition to find that there is a high likelihood of serious harm to the life or body of the victim as a result of further physical violence by the spouse; and
whether the victim has received counseling or requested assistance or protection from the staff of a spousal violence counseling and support center or police personnel concerning the matters set forth in the preceding two items, and, if so, the following matters:
配偶者暴力相談支援センターの職員又は警察職員に対し、前二号に掲げる事項について相談し、又は援助若しくは保護を求めた事実の有無及びその事実があるときは、次に掲げる事項
the name of the spousal violence counseling and support center or the police station to which the police personnel belongs;
当該配偶者暴力相談支援センター又は当該警察職員の所属官署の名称
the date, time and location of the counseling or request for assistance or protection;
相談し、又は援助若しくは保護を求めた日時及び場所
the details of the counseling or the requested assistance or protection; and
相談又は求めた援助若しくは保護の内容
the details of the measures taken in response to the counseling or the petitioner's request.
相談又は申立人の求めに対して執られた措置の内容
If a written document referred to in the preceding two paragraphs (hereinafter a "written petition") does not contain a matter set forth in paragraph (1), items (v), (a) through (d) or in items (iii), (a) through (d) of the preceding paragraph, the petitioner must attach to the written petition documents or electronic or magnetic records in which statements by the petitioner with regard to the matters set forth in paragraph (1), items (i) through (iv) or items (i) and (ii) of the preceding paragraph are written or recorded, certified pursuant to the provisions of Article 53, paragraph (1) or Article 59, paragraph (3) of the Notary Act (Act No. 53 of 1908).
Article 13Prompt Judicial Decision
第十三条(迅速な裁判)
The court is to render judicial decisions promptly on cases pertaining to petitions for stay-away orders, orders under the provisions of Article 10, paragraphs (2) through (4), and eviction orders (hereinafter "protection order").
裁判所は、接近禁止命令、第十条第二項から第四項までの規定による命令及び退去等命令(以下「保護命令」という。)の申立てに係る事件については、速やかに裁判をするものとする。
Article 14Proceedings for Protection Order Cases
第十四条(保護命令事件の審理の方法)
A protection order may not be issued before a date for oral arguments or for a hearing which the opposite party can attend; however, this does not apply when circumstances are such that waiting until that date would prevent the purpose of the petition for the protection order from being achieved.
保護命令は、口頭弁論又は相手方が立ち会うことができる審尋の期日を経なければ、これを発することができない。ただし、その期日を経ることにより保護命令の申立ての目的を達することができない事情があるときは、この限りでない。
When a written petition contains the matters set forth in Article 12, paragraph (1), items (v), (a) through (d) or Article 12, paragraph (2), items (iii), (a) through (d), the court is to request the chief of the relevant spousal violence counseling and support center or police station to submit a document stating the circumstances at the time when the petitioner received counseling or requested assistance or protection, as well as the details of the measures taken in response. In this case, the chief of the relevant spousal violence counseling and support center or police station is to respond promptly.
申立書に第十二条第一項第五号イからニまで又は同条第二項第三号イからニまでに掲げる事項の記載がある場合には、裁判所は、当該配偶者暴力相談支援センター又は当該所属官署の長に対し、申立人が相談し、又は援助若しくは保護を求めた際の状況及びこれに対して執られた措置の内容を記載した書面の提出を求めるものとする。この場合において、当該配偶者暴力相談支援センター又は当該所属官署の長は、これに速やかに応ずるものとする。
If the court finds it necessary to do so, it may ask the chief of the spousal violence counseling and support center or police station referred to in the preceding paragraph or the personnel from whom the petitioner received counseling or requested assistance or protection to further explain the matters for which the court requested the submission of documents pursuant to the provisions of the same paragraph.
Article 14-2Summons for Appearance Date
第十四条の二(期日の呼出し)
A summons for an appearance date in the proceedings for a protection order is to be made by serving a writ of summons, making an announcement of the date to a person who has appeared in connection with the case in question, or any other method that is found to be reasonable.
保護命令に関する手続における期日の呼出しは、呼出状の送達、当該事件について出頭した者に対する期日の告知その他相当と認める方法によってする。
If a summons for an appearance date is made other than through the service of a writ of summons or an announcement of the date to a person who has appeared in connection with the case in question, no legal sanction or other disadvantage may be attributed to a person who does not appear on that date; however, this does not apply if the relevant person has submitted a document stating that the person has received a summons for the appearance date.
呼出状の送達及び当該事件について出頭した者に対する期日の告知以外の方法による期日の呼出しをしたときは、期日に出頭しない者に対し、法律上の制裁その他期日の不遵守による不利益を帰することができない。ただし、その者が期日の呼出しを受けた旨を記載した書面を提出したときは、この限りでない。
Article 14-3Means of Effecting Service by Publication
第十四条の三(公示送達の方法)
Service by publication in the proceedings for a protection order is effected by the posting, in the posting area for the court, of notice that the court clerk has retained the document to be served and will deliver it to the person that is to be served at any time.
保護命令に関する手続における公示送達は、裁判所書記官が送達すべき書類を保管し、いつでも送達を受けるべき者に交付すべき旨を裁判所の掲示場に掲示してする。
Article 14-4Filing Petitions by Means of an Electronic Data Processing System
第十四条の四(電子情報処理組織による申立て等)
A petition or other statement in the proceedings for a protection order (hereinafter referred to as a "petition, etc." in this Article) which, pursuant to the provisions of this Act or other laws and regulations concerning the petition, etc., is to be filed or entered with the court specified by the Supreme Court (including one to be filed or entered with that court's presiding judge, authorized judge, commissioned judge, or court clerk) by means of a paper document, etc. (meaning a paper document, a transcript, extract, authenticated copy, or duplicate of a document, a duplicate of a bill or note, or any other paper or other tangible object into which information that can be perceived with the human senses, such as characters and shapes, has been entered; hereinafter the same applies in the following paragraph and in paragraph (4)), may be filed or entered using an electronic data processing system (meaning an electronic data processing system that connects a computer (including its input and output devices; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph and in paragraph (3)) used by the court and the computer used by the person filing the petition, etc. over telecommunication lines) as provided for by the Rules of the Supreme Court, notwithstanding the provisions of the relevant laws and regulations.
保護命令に関する手続における申立てその他の申述(以下この条において「申立て等」という。)のうち、当該申立て等に関するこの法律その他の法令の規定により書面等(書面、書類、文書、謄本、抄本、正本、副本、複本その他文字、図形等人の知覚によって認識することができる情報が記載された紙その他の有体物をいう。次項及び第四項において同じ。)をもってするものとされているものであって、最高裁判所の定める裁判所に対してするもの(当該裁判所の裁判長、受命裁判官、受託裁判官又は裁判所書記官に対してするものを含む。)については、当該法令の規定にかかわらず、最高裁判所規則で定めるところにより、電子情報処理組織(裁判所の使用に係る電子計算機(入出力装置を含む。以下この項及び第三項において同じ。)と申立て等をする者の使用に係る電子計算機とを電気通信回線で接続した電子情報処理組織をいう。)を用いてすることができる。
A petition, etc. filed pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph is deemed to have been filed by means of a paper document, etc. prescribed in the provisions of the laws and regulations relevant to the petition, etc., in which it is provided that the petition, etc. is to be filed by means of a paper document, etc., and the provisions of the laws and regulations relevant to the petition, etc. apply.
A petition, etc. filed pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) is deemed to have arrived at the court as referred to in that paragraph when it is recorded in a file stored on the computer used by that court.
Notwithstanding the provisions of other laws and regulations relevant to the petition, etc., in the case referred to in paragraph (1), a person filing a petition, etc. that is to bear a signature, etc. (meaning the relevant person's signature, name, or seal or other inclusion of the relevant person's name or trade name in the paper document, etc.; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph) pursuant to the provisions of those laws and regulations, in lieu of affixing this signature, etc., is to take measures to clarify the name or trade name of the person filing the petition, etc., as provided for by the Rules of the Supreme Court.
When a petition, etc. filed pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) has been recorded in the file prescribed in paragraph (3), the court as referred to in paragraph (1) is to output the contents of the data recorded in the file in the form of a paper document.
The inspection or copying of a case record or issuance of an authenticated copy, transcript, or extract of a case record under the provisions of this Act or other laws and regulations in relation to a petition, etc. filed pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) is to be effected by means of a paper document as referred to in the preceding paragraph. The same applies to service or delivery of a document in connection with the petition, etc.