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無効等確認の訴え（むこうとうかくにんのうったえ）

A lawsuit asking the court to declare whether a disposition (処分) or determination (裁決) exists, or whether it has legal effect.

処分若しくは裁決の存否又はその効力の有無の確認を求める訴訟

売渡株式等の取得の無効の訴え（うりわたしかぶしきとうのしゅとくのむこうのうったえ）

A lawsuit claiming that a special controlling shareholder's acquisition of all the shares, etc. subject to a cash-out is void, which only the persons listed in Article 846-2, paragraph (2) may bring.

新株発行の無効の訴え（しんかぶはっこうのむこうのうったえ）

An action asking the court to declare invalid an issue of shares that a stock company made after it was incorporated, brought against the company that issued them.

旧株券（きゅうかぶけん）

Share certificates for shares that have lost effect because a court declared their issue, or a similar corporate action, void; the company may ask holders to hand them back in exchange for what it must pay or return.

前条の規定により効力を失った株式に係る株券

清算株式会社（せいさんかぶしきがいしゃ）

A stock company that is being wound up, which is treated as still existing for the purposes of the liquidation until the liquidation is completed.

清算持分会社（せいさんもちぶんがいしゃ）

A membership company that is being wound up, which is treated as still existing for the purposes of the liquidation until the liquidation is completed.

株主総会等（かぶぬしそうかいとう）

In the section on lawsuits about a company's organization and Article 937, paragraph (1), item (i)(g), a shareholders meeting (株主総会), class shareholders meeting (種類株主総会), organizational meeting (創立総会) or class organizational meeting (種類創立総会).

会社の組織に関する訴え（かいしゃのそしきにかんするうったえ）

The lawsuits listed in Article 834 that challenge a company's basic acts, such as its incorporation, a merger, a company split, a share exchange, a share issue or a shareholders meeting resolution, each of which must be brought against the defendant that Article names.

旧完全親会社（きゅうかんぜんおやがいしゃ）

The company that acquired all the shares of another company in a share exchange or share transfer that a court has since declared void.

旧完全親会社株式（きゅうかんぜんおやがいしゃかぶしき）

The shares of the former wholly owning parent company handed out in a share exchange or share transfer later declared void, in return for which that parent must give back the subsidiary's shares.

旧完全子会社株式（きゅうかんぜんこがいしゃかぶしき）

The shares of the former wholly owned subsidiary company that its shareholders gave up in a share exchange or share transfer later declared void, and which the former parent must hand back.

旧完全子会社（きゅうかんぜんこがいしゃ）

The company whose shares were all acquired by another company in a share exchange or share transfer that a court has since declared void.

旧株式交付親会社株式（きゅうかぶしきこうふおやがいしゃかぶしき）

The shares a parent company handed out in a partial share exchange later declared void, in return for which it must give back what it received.

分割法人（ぶんかつほうじん）

The corporation that made a company split (分割), to which property has come to belong again because a judgment invalidating the split has become final, as Article 14-9, paragraph 1, item 7 uses the term.

旧株式交付子会社株式等（きゅうかぶしきこうふこがいしゃかぶしきとう）

The shares and share options, etc. of the subsidiary that a parent company received in a partial share exchange later declared void, and which it must give back.

取消判決等（とりけしはんけつとう）

In Article 35, a court judgment that sets aside, or declares void or non-existent, a decision (処分) against a qualified consumer organization (適格消費者団体) rescinding its certification, refusing to renew it, or refusing to approve its merger or the transfer of its whole business.

人事訴訟（じんじそしょう）

In Articles 2 and 4 of the supplementary provisions (附則) of Act No. 48 of 2022, personal status litigation as defined in Article 2 of the Personal Status Litigation Act: litigation on an action to form a personal status relationship (身分関係) or to confirm whether one exists, such as an action for divorce, for the nullity or annulment of a marriage or an adoption, or to confirm whether a parent-child relationship exists.

人事訴訟法第二条に規定する人事訴訟