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Searched the Japanese text of the laws as today. Type English to search the English translations instead.
Terms
暗号資産
A cryptoasset as defined in Article 2, paragraph (14) of the Payment Services Act (Act No. 59 of 2009).
同法第二条第十四項に規定する暗号資産
民衆訴訟
A lawsuit seeking correction of an act of an organ (機関) of the State or of a public entity (公共団体) that does not conform to the law, brought by someone as a voter (選挙人) or in another capacity that does not rest on their own legal interest.
国又は公共団体の機関の法規に適合しない行為の是正を求める訴訟で、選挙人たる資格その他自己の法律上の利益にかかわらない資格で提起するもの
銀行業務
The services a bank carries on under Articles 10 and 11 and under the Secured Bond Trust Act and other laws, together with the bank agency services (銀行代理業) carried on for that bank by those acting as its agents.
銀行が第十条及び第十一条の規定により営む業務並びに担保付社債信託法（明治三十八年法律第五十二号）その他の法律により営む業務並びに当該銀行のために銀行代理業を営む者が営む銀行代理業
Education that gives foreign nationals who do not know Japanese the ability to understand and use the Japanese they need to live in Japan, as defined in Article 1 of the Act on the Accreditation, etc. of Japanese Language Educational Institutions to Ensure the Proper and Reliable Provision of Japanese Language Education.
日本語教育の適正かつ確実な実施を図るための日本語教育機関の認定等に関する法律（令和五年法律第四十一号。以下「日本語教育機関認定法」という。）第一条に規定する日本語教育
利益の配当
In Article 83, a dividend of profits as Article 24, paragraph (1) of the Income Tax Act uses the term in defining dividend income (配当所得), which counts certain interim distributions of money as one and leaves out one made through a split-off type company split (分割型分割) or a share distribution (株式分配).
同項に規定する利益の配当
確定申告書
A final return as defined in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xxxvii) of the Income Tax Act — a return under that Act's provisions on final returns, including one filed after the deadline — and a return under Article 123, paragraph (1) of that Act as applied by Article 37-12-2, paragraph (9) (also as applied by Article 37-13-3, paragraph (10)) or Article 41-15, paragraph (5) of the Act on Special Measures Concerning Taxation.
所得税法第二条第一項第三十七号に規定する確定申告書及び租税特別措置法（昭和三十二年法律第二十六号）第三十七条の十二の二第九項（同法第三十七条の十三の三第十項において準用する場合を含む。）…
An immigration detention center established under Article 30 of the Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Justice.
法務省設置法（平成十一年法律第九十三号）第三十条に定める入国者収容所
From Article 10-2 on, an electronic payment instrument as defined in Article 2, paragraph (5) of the Payment Services Act — currency-denominated property value recorded electronically that can be used to pay, and be bought and sold with, unspecified persons, property value exchangeable with it, both transferable by an electronic data processing system, and what a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) treats as equivalent — other than a specified trust beneficial interest (特定信託受益権, a beneficial interest in a money trust meeting the conditions of paragraph (9) of that Article).
同法第二条第五項に規定する電子決済手段をいい、同条第九項に規定する特定信託受益権を除く
外国投資信託
A trust set up in a foreign country under that country's laws that is similar to an investment trust (投資信託), as defined in Article 2, paragraph (24) of the Act on Investment Trusts and Investment Corporations.
投資信託及び投資法人に関する法律（昭和二十六年法律第百九十八号）第二条第二十四項に規定する外国投資信託
In Article 40, paragraphs (1) to (3) and (5), the public interest business carried on by a corporation listed in paragraph (1), item (i), together with the public interest trust affairs (公益信託事務) defined in Article 7, paragraph (3), item (iv) of the Act on Public Interest Trusts.
第一号に規定する公益を目的とする事業及び公益信託に関する法律第七条第三項第四号に規定する公益信託事務
The Expropriation of Land Act, the River Act, the City Planning Act and the other Acts listed in Article 33, paragraph (1), item (i), together with other laws and regulations a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies, under which property can be expropriated in return for compensation.
第三十三条第一項第一号に規定する土地収用法等
An account management institution (口座管理機関) under Article 2(4) of the Act on Book-Entry Transfer of Corporate Bonds and Shares for which a specified book-entry transfer institution (特定振替機関) has opened an account under Article 12(1) of that Act, as Article 5-2(7)(ii) defines it.
社債、株式等の振替に関する法律第二条第四項に規定する口座管理機関（次号及び第七号において「口座管理機関」という。）のうち、特定振替機関が同法第十二条第一項の規定により口座を開設した者
Land for a road, waterway, railway or other facility used temporarily for a road project under the Road Act, a project on a river to which the River Act applies, a project on facilities that a railway business operator uses for railway business serving the public, or a similar project the competent minister certifies, where that minister certifies that no other land could serve.
道路法による道路に関する事業、河川法が適用される河川に関する事業、鉄道事業法（昭和六十一年法律第九十二号）による鉄道事業者がその鉄道事業で一般の需要に応ずるものの用に供する施設に関する事業その他…
カード代替電磁的記録
A card substitute electronic record (カード代替電磁的記録) as defined in Article 2, paragraph (8) of the Act on the Use of Numbers to Identify a Specific Individual in Administrative Procedures — an electronic record of the items an Individual Number Card (個人番号カード) shows, with the holder's photograph, electronically signed by the Japan Agency for Local Authority Information Systems (機構) — but only one the holder has sent using a certified program, as Article 18-2, paragraph (6) of that Act requires.
行政手続における特定の個人を識別するための番号の利用等に関する法律第二条第八項に規定するカード代替電磁的記録をいい、同法第十八条の二第六項（カード代替電磁的記録の発行…
An account management institution (口座管理機関), other than a secondary foreign account management institution (外国間接口座管理機関), that opened its account under Article 44, paragraph (1) of the Act on Book-Entry Transfer of Corporate Bonds and Shares with a specified account management institution (特定口座管理機関) or with an institution that is itself a specified secondary account management institution, as Article 5-2, paragraph (7), item (iii) sets out.
口座管理機関のうち、次のいずれかに該当するもの（外国間接口座管理機関に該当する者を除く。）
A code that identifies a particular individual and is used in place of the Individual Number (個人番号), to the extent needed to manage and search the provision of Specific Personal Information for Use (利用特定個人情報) under Article 19, item (viii) or (ix), and which counts as an Individual Number under Article 2(9).
同条第八号又は第九号の規定による利用特定個人情報の提供を管理し、及び当該利用特定個人情報を検索するために必要な限度で第二条第五項に規定する個人番号に代わって用いられる特定の個人を識別する符号であって、…
A person that carries on electronic payment handling services (電子決済等取扱業) in a foreign country after a registration there, under that country's equivalent of this Act, of the same kind as registration under Article 52-60-3 (or another comparable administrative disposition), or that carries on equivalent business there under that country's laws and regulations.
この法律に相当する外国の法令の規定により当該外国において第五十二条の六十の三の登録と同種類の登録（当該登録に…
In Article 41-5, the part, worked out as a Cabinet Order (政令) sets, of the loss on a specified transfer, between 1 January 1998 and 31 December 2027, of a home in Japan or its land owned for more than five years (including a former home or the land of a home lost to a disaster, sold within the time set) that cannot be offset against that year's long-term and short-term capital gains, where the individual acquires a replacement home with a housing loan by the deadline and moves in, or expects to, by the end of the following year.
…日の属する年の翌年十二月三十一日（特定非常災害の被害者の権利利益の保全等を図るための特別措置に関する法律第二条第一項の規定により特定非常災害として指定された非常災害に基因するやむを得ない事情により、同日ま…
Worker dispatch (労働者派遣) in which the staffing provider (派遣元事業主), before or after the dispatch starts, carries out or plans to carry out employment placement (職業紹介) of the dispatched worker to the client, under a license or notification under the Employment Security Act or another law — including dispatch in which the worker and the client agree, before it ends, that the client will employ the worker.
…派遣の役務の提供を受ける者（第三章第四節を除き、以下「派遣先」という。）について、職業安定法その他の法律の規定による許可を受けて、又は届出をして、職業紹介を行い、又は行うことを予定してするものをいい、当該…
A futures transaction as defined in Article 2, paragraph (3) of the Commodity Derivatives Transaction Act, including certain other transactions on a commodity market listed in that Article.
商品先物取引法（昭和二十五年法律第二百三十九号）第二条第三項（定義）に規定する先物取引（同条第九項に規定する商品市場において行われる同条第十項第一号ホからチまで及び第二号に掲げる取引を含む。）