A person who has filed a return for inheritance tax or gift tax, or a person who has received a determination, may, if the taxable value and the amount of inheritance tax or amount of gift tax relating to that return or determination (where, after the filing of that return or the receipt of that determination, an amended return has been filed or a reassessment has been made, the taxable value and the amount of inheritance tax or amount of gift tax relating to that amended return or reassessment) have become excessive due to a cause falling under any of the following items, make a request for reassessment (meaning a request for reassessment under Article 23, paragraph (1) (Request for Reassessment) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes (Act No. 66 of 1962); the same applies in Article 33-2) of the taxable value and the amount of inheritance tax or amount of gift tax to the competent district director with jurisdiction over the place for tax payment, only within four months from the day following the day on which the person came to know that the cause prescribed in the relevant item had arisen.
相続税又は贈与税について申告書を提出した者又は決定を受けた者は、次の各号のいずれかに該当する事由により当該申告又は決定に係る課税価格及び相続税額又は贈与税額(当該申告書を提出した後又は当該決定を受けた後修正申告書の提出又は更正があつた場合には、当該修正申告又は更正に係る課税価格及び相続税額又は贈与税額)が過大となつたときは、当該各号に規定する事由が生じたことを知つた日の翌日から四月以内に限り、納税地の所轄税務署長に対し、その課税価格及び相続税額又は贈与税額につき更正の請求(国税通則法第二十三条第一項(更正の請求)の規定による更正の請求をいう。第三十三条の二において同じ。)をすることができる。
the fact that, where the taxable value for property that has not been divided pursuant to the provisions of Article 55 was calculated in accordance with the share of inheritance under the provisions of the Civil Code (excluding Article 904-2 (Amount of Contribution to the Estate)) or the proportion of the universal legacy, and that property has subsequently been divided, the taxable value relating to the property acquired by a co-heir or universal legatee through that division has come to differ from the taxable value calculated in accordance with that share of inheritance or the proportion of the universal legacy;
a change in the heirs due to an affiliation, a judicial decision becoming final and binding concerning the disinheritance of an heir or the rescission of a disinheritance, under Article 787 (Filiation Proceedings) or Articles 892 through 894 (Disinheritance of Presumptive Heirs and Related Matters) of the Civil Code, a recovery of inheritance as prescribed in Article 884 (Right to File for the Recovery of a Succession) of that Code, the rescission of a renunciation of inheritance under Article 919, paragraph (2) (Revocation and Rescission; Acceptance and Renunciation of Succession) of that Code, or any other event;
民法第七百八十七条(認知の訴え)又は第八百九十二条から第八百九十四条まで(推定相続人の廃除等)の規定による認知、相続人の廃除又はその取消しに関する裁判の確定、同法第八百八十四条(相続回復請求権)に規定する相続の回復、同法第九百十九条第二項(相続の承認及び放棄の撤回及び取消し)の規定による相続の放棄の取消しその他の事由により相続人に異動を生じたこと。
the finalization of the amount of money to be paid based on a claim for the amount of infringement of the statutory reserved share;
遺留分侵害額の請求に基づき支払うべき金銭の額が確定したこと。
the discovery of a will concerning a bequest, or the renunciation of a bequest;
遺贈に係る遺言書が発見され、又は遺贈の放棄があつたこと。
the occurrence, in the case where permission for payment in kind has been granted subject to conditions pursuant to the provisions of Article 42, paragraph (30) (including the case where it applies mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 45, paragraph (2)) (limited to the case where that permission is rescinded or is to be rescinded pursuant to the provisions of Article 48, paragraph (2)), of a matter specified by Cabinet Order concerning the nature of the property applied to the payment in kind relating to those conditions or other circumstances;
the occurrence of a cause specified by Cabinet Order as being equivalent to the causes prescribed in the preceding items;
前各号に規定する事由に準ずるものとして政令で定める事由が生じたこと。
the occurrence of a cause prescribed in Article 4, paragraph (1) or (2);
the fact that, by falling under the proviso to Article 19-2, paragraph (2), the amount of inheritance tax calculated by applying the provisions of paragraph (1) of that Article on or after the time when the division referred to in that paragraph was made has come to differ from the amount of inheritance tax calculated by applying the provisions of that paragraph before that time (excluding the case falling under item (i));
the occurrence of any of the following causes:
次に掲げる事由が生じたこと。
the fact that the heir of the person who made a departure from Japan as prescribed in Article 137-2, paragraph (1) of the Income Tax Act and who is subject to the application of that paragraph, having succeeded, pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (13) of that Article (Tax Payment Grace Period Where the Special Provisions on Capital Gains and Similar Income upon Departure from Japan Apply), to the obligation to pay the amount of income tax subject to the tax payment grace period prescribed in paragraph (1) of that Article relating to that person, has come to pay income tax equivalent to that amount of income tax subject to the tax payment grace period;
所得税法第百三十七条の二第十三項(国外転出をする場合の譲渡所得等の特例の適用がある場合の納税猶予)の規定により同条第一項の規定の適用を受ける同項に規定する国外転出をした者に係る同項に規定する納税猶予分の所得税額に係る納付の義務を承継したその者の相続人が当該納税猶予分の所得税額に相当する所得税を納付することとなつたこと。
the fact that the heir of the applicable donor, etc. prescribed in Article 137-3, paragraph (7) of the Income Tax Act, having succeeded, pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (15) of that Article (Tax Payment Grace Period Where the Special Provisions on Capital Gains and Similar Income Apply in Cases Where Assets Are Transferred to a Nonresident by Gift, etc.), to the obligation to pay the amount of income tax subject to the tax payment grace period prescribed in paragraph (4) of that Article relating to that applicable donor, etc., has come to pay income tax equivalent to that amount of income tax subject to the tax payment grace period;
所得税法第百三十七条の三第十五項(贈与等により非居住者に資産が移転した場合の譲渡所得等の特例の適用がある場合の納税猶予)の規定により同条第七項に規定する適用贈与者等に係る同条第四項に規定する納税猶予分の所得税額に係る納付の義務を承継した当該適用贈与者等の相続人が当該納税猶予分の所得税額に相当する所得税を納付することとなつたこと。
a cause specified by Cabinet Order as being similar to the causes in (a) and (b).
イ及びロに類する事由として政令で定める事由
the fact that, among the property included in the basis for calculating the taxable value for gift tax, there is property that falls under the provisions of Article 21-2, paragraph (4).
贈与税の課税価格計算の基礎に算入した財産のうちに第二十一条の二第四項の規定に該当するものがあつたこと。
With regard to the application of the provisions of Article 23 of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes to a person who has filed a return for gift tax, the phrase "five years" in paragraph (1) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "six years".
贈与税について申告書を提出した者に対する国税通則法第二十三条の規定の適用については、同条第一項中「五年」とあるのは、「六年」とする。
Read this with the articles around it
(Filiation Proceedings)
A child, the lineal descendant thereof, or the legal representative of either, may bring filiation proceedings; provided, however that this does not apply if three years have passed since the day on…
子、その直系卑属又はこれらの者の法定代理人は、認知の訴えを提起することができる。ただし、父又は母の死亡の日から三年を経過したときは、この限りでない。
Open this provision(Right to File for the Recovery of a Succession)
The right to file for the recovery of a succession is extinguished by the operation of the prescription if it is not exercised within five years of the time when the heir or the legal representative…
相続回復の請求権は、相続人又はその法定代理人が相続権を侵害された事実を知った時から五年間行使しないときは、時効によって消滅する。相続開始の時から二十年を経過したときも、同様とする。
Open this provision(Disinheritance of a Presumptive Heir)
A person leaving an estate may file a request with the family court to disinherit a presumptive heir (meaning a person who would become an heir if the succession were to open; the same applies…
遺留分を有する推定相続人(相続が開始した場合に相続人となるべき者をいう。以下同じ。)が、被相続人に対して虐待をし、若しくはこれに重大な侮辱を加えたとき、又は推定相続人にその他の著しい非行があったときは、被相続人は、その推定相続人の廃除を家庭裁判所に請求することができる。
Open this provision(Disinheritance of a Presumptive Heir by Will)
If the decedent, by will, has manifested the intention to disinherit a presumptive heir, the executor of the will must apply to the family court to disinherit the presumptive heir without delay after…
被相続人が遺言で推定相続人を廃除する意思を表示したときは、遺言執行者は、その遺言が効力を生じた後、遅滞なく、その推定相続人の廃除を家庭裁判所に請求しなければならない。この場合において、その推定相続人の廃除は、被相続人の死亡の時にさかのぼってその効力を生ずる。
Open this provision(Rescission of the Disinheritance of a Presumptive Heir)
A person leaving an estate may at any time file a request with the family court to rescind the disinheritance of a presumptive heir.
被相続人は、いつでも、推定相続人の廃除の取消しを家庭裁判所に請求することができる。
Open this provision(Revocation and Rescission; Acceptance and Renunciation of Succession)
The provisions of the preceding paragraph do not preclude the acceptance or renunciation of a succession from being rescinded pursuant to the provisions of Part I (General Provisions) and Part IV…
前項の規定は、第一編(総則)及び前編(親族)の規定により相続の承認又は放棄の取消しをすることを妨げない。
Open this provisionReduction of the Amount of Inheritance Tax for a Spouse
Where the spouse of a decedent has acquired property by inheritance or bequest from that decedent, with regard to that spouse, if there is a balance after deducting the amount listed in item (ii)…
被相続人の配偶者が当該被相続人からの相続又は遺贈により財産を取得した場合には、当該配偶者については、第一号に掲げる金額から第二号に掲げる金額を控除した残額があるときは、当該残額をもつてその納付すべき相続税額とし、第一号に掲げる金額が第二号に掲げる金額以下であるときは、その納付すべき相続税額は、ないものとする。
Open this provisionReduction of the Amount of Inheritance Tax for a Spouse
the amount calculated for that spouse pursuant to Articles 15 through 17 and the preceding Article;
当該配偶者につき第十五条から第十七条まで及び前条の規定により算出した金額
Open this provisionReduction of the Amount of Inheritance Tax for a Spouse
In the case where, by the deadline for filing the return under Article 27 relating to the inheritance or bequest referred to in the preceding paragraph…
前項の相続又は遺贈に係る第二十七条の規定による申告書の提出期限(以下この項において「申告期限」という。)までに、当該相続又は遺贈により取得した財産の全部又は一部が共同相続人又は包括受遺者によつてまだ分割されていない場合における前項の規定の適用については、その分割されていない財産は…
Open this provisionTaxable Value for Gift Tax
The value of property acquired by gift from the decedent relating to a succession, by a person who has acquired property by inheritance or bequest, in the year of the commencement of the succession…
相続又は遺贈により財産を取得した者が相続開始の年において当該相続に係る被相続人から受けた贈与により取得した財産の価額で第十九条の規定により相続税の課税価格に加算されるものは、前三項の規定にかかわらず、贈与税の課税価格に算入しない。
Open this provisionSpecial Provisions on Requests for Reassessment
the fact that, where the taxable value for property that has not been divided pursuant to the provisions of Article 55 was calculated in accordance with the share of inheritance under the provisions…
第五十五条の規定により分割されていない財産について民法(第九百四条の二(寄与分)を除く。)の規定による相続分又は包括遺贈の割合に従つて課税価格が計算されていた場合において、その後当該財産の分割が行われ…
Open this provisionSpecial Provisions on Requests for Reassessment
a change in the heirs due to an affiliation, a judicial decision becoming final and binding concerning the disinheritance of an heir or the rescission of a disinheritance…
民法第七百八十七条(認知の訴え)又は第八百九十二条から第八百九十四条まで(推定相続人の廃除等)の規定による認知、相続人の廃除又はその取消しに関する裁判の確定、同法第八百八十四条(相続回復請求権)に規定する相続の回復…
Open this provisionSpecial Provisions on Requests for Reassessment
the finalization of the amount of money to be paid based on a claim for the amount of infringement of the statutory reserved share;
遺留分侵害額の請求に基づき支払うべき金銭の額が確定したこと。
Open this provisionSpecial Provisions on Requests for Reassessment
the discovery of a will concerning a bequest, or the renunciation of a bequest;
遺贈に係る遺言書が発見され、又は遺贈の放棄があつたこと。
Open this provisionSpecial Provisions on Requests for Reassessment
the occurrence, in the case where permission for payment in kind has been granted subject to conditions pursuant to the provisions of Article 42, paragraph (30)…
第四十二条第三十項(第四十五条第二項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定により条件を付して物納の許可がされた場合(第四十八条第二項の規定により当該許可が取り消され、又は取り消されることとなる場合に限る。)において、当該条件に係る物納に充てた財産の性質その他の事情に関し政令で定めるものが生じたこと。
Open this provisionRefund of the Amount of Gift Tax Relating to Settlement Taxation at Inheritance
Where there is an amount equivalent to the amount of gift tax on property subject to the application of the provisions of Article 21-9, paragraph (3) that is deducted from the amount of inheritance…
税務署長は、第二十一条の十五から第二十一条の十八までの規定により相続税額から控除される第二十一条の九第三項の規定の適用を受ける財産に係る贈与税の税額(第二十一条の八の規定による控除前の税額とし、延滞税、利子税、過少申告加算税、無申告加算税及び重加算税に相当する税額を除く。)に相当する金額がある場合において…
Open this provisionCases Deemed to Have Been Acquired by Bequest
In the case where all or part of the estate prescribed in Article 958-2, paragraph (1) (Distribution of the Estate to a Person with a Special Connection to the Decedent) of the Civil Code has been…
民法第九百五十八条の二第一項(特別縁故者に対する相続財産の分与)の規定により同項に規定する相続財産の全部又は一部を与えられた場合においては、その与えられた者が、その与えられた時における当該財産の時価(当該財産の評価について第三章に特別の定めがある場合には、その規定により評価した価額)に相当する金額を当該財産に係る被相…
Open this provisionCases Deemed to Have Been Acquired by Bequest
In the case where the amount of the special contribution payment that a special contributor is to be paid has been finalized, that special contributor is deemed to have acquired an amount equivalent…
特別寄与者が支払を受けるべき特別寄与料の額が確定した場合においては、当該特別寄与者が、当該特別寄与料の額に相当する金額を当該特別寄与者による特別の寄与を受けた被相続人から遺贈により取得したものとみなす。
Open this provisionProcedures for Payment in Kind
When granting permission for payment in kind pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (2), if the district director finds it necessary in light of the nature of the property for payment in kind and…
税務署長は、第二項の規定により物納の許可をする場合において、物納財産の性質その他の事情に照らし必要があると認めるときは、必要な限度において当該許可に条件を付することができる。この場合において、当該許可に付した条件を記載した書面により、これを当該申請者に通知する。
Open this provisionReapplication Following Rejection of an Application for Payment in Kind
The provisions of Articles 41 through 43 apply mutatis mutandis to payment in kind under the preceding paragraph.
第四十一条から第四十三条までの規定は、前項の規定による物納について準用する。この場合において、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
Open this provisionRescission of Permission for Payment in Kind
If the certain matters referred to in the preceding paragraph have not been performed by the deadline referred to in that paragraph, the district director may revoke the permission for payment in…
税務署長は、前項の期限までに同項の一定の事項の履行がない場合には、第四十二条第三十項の規定による通知をした日の翌日から起算して五年を経過する日までに前項の規定による通知をしたときに限り、同条第二項(第四十五条第二項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定による物納の許可を取り消すことができる。
Open this provisionTaxation on Undivided Estate
In the case where a return is filed concerning inheritance tax on property acquired by inheritance or universal legacy, or in the case where reassessment or determination is made concerning…
相続若しくは包括遺贈により取得した財産に係る相続税について申告書を提出する場合又は当該財産に係る相続税について更正若しくは決定をする場合において、当該相続又は包括遺贈により取得した財産の全部又は一部が共同相続人又は包括受遺者によつてまだ分割されていないときは、その分割されていない財産については…
Open this provision(Request for Reassessment)
A person who has filed a tax return may request that the district director of the tax office reassess the tax basis, etc. or tax amount, etc. stated in the return…
納税申告書を提出した者は、次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合には、当該申告書に係る国税の法定申告期限から五年(第二号に掲げる場合のうち法人税に係る場合については、十年)以内に限り、税務署長に対し…
Open this provision(Request for Reassessment)
A person who has filed a tax return may request that the district director of the tax office reassess the tax basis, etc. or tax amount, etc. stated in the return…
納税申告書を提出した者は、次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合には、当該申告書に係る国税の法定申告期限から五年(第二号に掲げる場合のうち法人税に係る場合については、十年)以内に限り、税務署長に対し…
Open this provisionTax Payment Grace Period Where the Special Provisions on Capital Gains and Similar Income upon Departure from Japan Apply
With regard to the part of the income tax for the year that includes the date of a departure from Japan as prescribed in Article 60-2, paragraph (1)…
第六十条の二第一項(国外転出をする場合の譲渡所得等の特例)に規定する国外転出(以下この条において「国外転出」という。)をする居住者でその国外転出の時に有している同項に規定する有価証券等又は契約を締結している第六十条の二第二項に規定する未決済信用取引等若しくは同条第三項に規定する未決済デリバティブ取引(以下この項及び第…
Open this provisionTax Payment Grace Period Where the Special Provisions on Capital Gains and Similar Income upon Departure from Japan Apply
If a person who has made a departure from Japan to which paragraph (1) applies dies by the time limit of the tax payment grace period to which that paragraph applies…
第一項の規定の適用に係る納税の猶予に係る期限までに同項の規定の適用を受ける国外転出をした者が死亡した場合には、当該国外転出をした者に係る納税猶予分の所得税額に係る納付の義務は、当該国外転出をした者の相続人が承継する。この場合において、必要な事項は、政令で定める。
Open this provisionTax Payment Grace Period Where the Special Provisions on Capital Gains and Similar Income If Assets Are Transferred to a Nonresident by Gift or Similar Means Apply
If the person using the deferral dies by the time limit of the tax payment grace period to which paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) applies, the obligation to pay the income tax subject to deferral for…
第一項又は第二項の規定の適用に係る納税の猶予に係る期限までにその適用贈与者等が死亡した場合には、当該適用贈与者等に係る納税猶予分の所得税額に係る納付の義務は、当該適用贈与者等の相続人が承継する。この場合において、必要な事項は、政令で定める。
Open this provisionTax Payment Grace Period Where the Special Provisions on Capital Gains and Similar Income If Assets Are Transferred to a Nonresident by Gift or Similar Means Apply
Paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) (including when applied pursuant to the preceding paragraph; the same applies hereinafter in this Article) applies only if the Tax Return filed by the person seeking to…
第一項又は第二項(これらの規定を前項の規定により適用する場合を含む。以下この条において同じ。)の規定は、第一項の規定の適用を受けようとする者の提出した確定申告書又は第二項の規定の適用を受けようとする相続人が提出した適用被相続人等の確定申告書に、これらの規定の適用を受けようとする旨の記載があり、かつ…
Open this provisionTax Payment Grace Period Where the Special Provisions on Capital Gains and Similar Income If Assets Are Transferred to a Nonresident by Gift or Similar Means Apply
A person to whom paragraph (1) applies or an heir to whom paragraph (2) applies (hereinafter referred to as a "person using the deferral" in this Article) must submit to the competent district…
第一項の規定の適用を受ける者又は第二項の規定の適用を受ける相続人(以下この条において「適用贈与者等」という。)は、これらの規定の適用に係る贈与の日又は相続の開始の日の属する年分の所得税に係る確定申告期限から納税猶予分の所得税額に相当する所得税の全部につき第一項、第二項、前項…
Open this provisionreassessmentmachine translation
「更正」
Throughout this Act, a reassessment under Article 24 or Article 26 of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes: the district director (税務署長) correcting, after an examination, the tax base or tax amount in a tax return, or in a reassessment or determination already made.
Defined inArticle 1-2, paragraph (1), item (v)· applies throughout the law
determinationmachine translation
「決定」
Throughout this Act except in Article 33-2, a determination under Article 25 of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes: the district director (税務署長) fixing, after an examination, the tax base and tax of a person who should have filed a tax return but did not.
Defined inArticle 1-2, paragraph (1), item (vi)· applies throughout the law, except in Article 33-2
request for reassessmentmachine translation
「更正の請求」
A request for reassessment under Article 23, paragraph (1) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes, as Articles 32 and 33-2 use the term; Article 32 lets a person who filed an inheritance or gift tax return or received a determination (決定) make one within four months after learning that one of the events it lists, such as a later division of the estate or a change of heirs, has made the taxable value (課税価格) and tax too large.
Defined inArticle 32, paragraph (1)· applies only in this provision and in Article 33-2
district director
税務署長
The head of a tax office (税務署), the local office of the National Tax Agency that deals with taxpayers in its district (Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Finance, Article 24). It is the office a person usually deals with: an income tax return is filed with a district director (Income Tax Act, Article 120, paragraph (1)), and reassessments, determinations and the collection of national tax are done by the district director for the taxpayer's current place for tax payment (Act on General Rules for National Taxes, Articles 30 and 43). A person who objects to what a district director has decided can ask that director to look at it again (再調査の請求) or go straight to the National Tax Tribunal (Article 75, paragraph (1), item (i)) — unless the notice of the decision says officials of a Regional Taxation Bureau or of the National Tax Agency investigated, in which case it counts as the regional commissioner's decision, with the same choice, or as the Commissioner of the National Tax Agency's, which can only be challenged by a request for review to the Commissioner (Article 75, paragraph (2)).
Written by AI using Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Finance, Art. 24, Act on General Rules for National Taxes, Arts. 30, 43, 75 and Income Tax Act, Art. 120 as a reference.
rescission
取消し
Undoing a legal act, such as an offer or acceptance of a contract (意思表示, a manifestation of intention), that the law says may be rescinded: for example one made through an important mistake, though a mistake about the circumstances behind the act only if it had been made clear that they were its basis, and as a rule not where the person was grossly careless (Civil Code, Article 95), or one made under fraud or duress, though fraud by a third party only if the other party knew of it or could have known (Article 96), or one a minor made without the consent of their legal representative (Article 5, paragraph (2)). Once rescinded, the act is treated as void from the start (Article 121). Only the person who made it, their representative or successor, or someone whose consent it needed may rescind it (Article 120). The right is lost if not used within five years from when the act could be confirmed — once the mistake, fraud or other cause has ended and the person knows they can rescind (Article 124) — or twenty years from the act (Article 126). It is lost sooner if the person confirms the act, and once it could be confirmed, performing it or demanding performance without reserving objections counts as confirming it (Articles 122 and 125). The Consumer Contract Act adds grounds of its own, such as a business telling the consumer something untrue about an important matter when soliciting the contract, where the consumer believed it and made the contract because of it (Article 4, paragraph (1), item (i)), and gives most of them a shorter time: one year from when the act could be confirmed, and five years from the contract (Article 7, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Civil Code, Arts. 5, 95, 96, 120, 121, 122, 124, 125, 126 and Consumer Contract Act, Arts. 4, 7 as a reference.