Chapter III Filing of Returns, Payment, and Refunds (Articles 52 to 52-2)
The law as Ministerial Order Partially Amending the Regulation for Enforcement of the Income Tax Act (Ministry of Finance Order No. 18 of 2025) leaves it, with the words it changes marked.
The main text is read a page at a time: a chapter to a page, and a long chapter in runs of articles. The whole main text, and the supplementary provisions and appended tables this amendment changes. Those it leaves untouched are on the page for the text in force.
Article 52第五十二条
Matters to Be Stated in a Written Application for Changing the Conditions for Deferring Payment of Income Taxes on Transfers on Deferred Payment Terms(延払条件付譲渡に係る所得税額の延納条件の変更の申請書の記載事項)
Article 52, paragraph (1)
The matters specified by Ministry of Finance Order as prescribed in Article 134, paragraph (1) (Procedures for Changing the Conditions for Deferring Payment of Income Taxes on Transfers on Deferred Payment Terms) of the Act are the following:
the name and domicile (or, if the person has no domicile in Japan, residence) of the person who submits the written application prescribed in Article 134, paragraph (1) of the Act and, if the place of domicile (or, if the person has no domicile in Japan, the place of residence) differs from the place for tax payment, that place for tax payment;
the reason for seeking a change of the conditions of deferment pursuant to Article 134, paragraph (1) of the Act;
法第百三十四条第一項の規定により延納の条件の変更を求めようとする理由
Article 52, paragraph (1), item (iii)
the amount of income tax and the period for which permission for deferment was received pursuant to Article 132, paragraph (1) (Deferring Payment of Income Taxes on Transfers on Deferred Payment Terms) of the Act (where payment is to be made in two or more installments, the period of deferment and the amount for each installment of tax);
Tax Payment Grace Period Where the Special Provisions on Capital Gains and Similar Income upon Departure from Japan Apply(国外転出をする場合の譲渡所得等の特例の適用がある場合の納税猶予)
Article 52-2, paragraph (1)
The documents specified by Ministry of Finance Order as prescribed in Article 266-2, paragraph (1) (Tax Payment Grace Period Where the Special Provisions on Capital Gains and Similar Income upon Departure from Japan Apply) of the Order are the documents specified in each of the following items for the category of unlisted shares or similar interests prescribed in Article 137-2, paragraph (11), item (ii) (Tax Payment Grace Period Where the Special Provisions on Capital Gains and Similar Income upon Departure from Japan Apply) of the Act (hereinafter referred to as "unlisted shares or similar interests" in this paragraph) set out in that item.
unlisted shares or similar interests other than those set out in the following item: the following documents:
次号に掲げる非上場株式等以外のもの 次に掲げる書類
Article 52-2, paragraph (1), item (i), (a)
a document stating that an individual intending to be subject to the application of Article 137-2, paragraph (1) of the Act has consented to the creation of a pledge over shares that are unlisted shares or similar interests (limited to one signed by that individual in his or her own hand, and, where the document set out in (b)(1) is submitted, limited to one on which the individual's own seal is affixed);
a certificate of seal impression for the seal of the individual referred to in (a);
イの個人の印に係る印鑑証明書
Article 52-2, paragraph (1), item (i), (b), (2)
a document certified by a consular officer (including a head of an embassy or legation performing the duties of a consular officer, or a person acting for that head in those affairs; the same applies in (b)(2) of the following item) with respect to the individual's own signature referred to in (a);
the document prescribed in Article 149, paragraph (1) (Delivery of Documents Showing the Information Entered in the Shareholder Register) of the Companies Act (Act No. 86 of 2005) that was delivered by the stock company relating to those unlisted shares or similar interests (limited to one signed in his or her own hand, and bearing the seal, of the person having authority to represent that stock company), and a certificate of seal impression for the seal of the person having authority to represent that stock company.
unlisted shares or similar interests relating to a general partnership company, limited partnership company or limited liability company: the following documents:
合名会社、合資会社又は合同会社に係る非上場株式等 次に掲げる書類
Article 52-2, paragraph (1), item (ii), (a)
a document stating that an individual intending to be subject to the application of Article 137-2, paragraph (1) of the Act has consented to the creation of a pledge over the membership interest of a member of that general partnership company, limited partnership company or limited liability company that constitutes the unlisted shares or similar interests (limited to one signed by that individual in his or her own hand, and, where the document set out in (b)(1) is submitted, limited to one on which the individual's own seal is affixed);
a certificate of seal impression for the seal of the individual referred to in (a);
イの個人の印に係る印鑑証明書
Article 52-2, paragraph (1), item (ii), (b), (2)
a document certified by a consular officer with respect to the individual's own signature referred to in (a);
イの個人の自署に係る領事官が証する書類
Article 52-2, paragraph (1), item (ii), (c)
a document certifying that the general partnership company, limited partnership company or limited liability company has consented to the creation of the pledge referred to in (a), being any of the following:
a notarized deed stating that consent to that creation of a pledge has been given;
当該質権の設定について承諾した旨が記載された公正証書
Article 52-2, paragraph (1), item (ii), (c), (2)
a private instrument stating that consent to that creation of a pledge has been given, on which a dated seal has been affixed at a registry office or a notary public's office (limited to one bearing the seal of that general partnership company, limited partnership company or limited liability company), and a certificate of seal impression for the seal of that general partnership company, limited partnership company or limited liability company;
a document stating that consent to that creation of a pledge has been given (limited to one bearing the seal of that general partnership company, limited partnership company or limited liability company) for which certification of contents has been received pursuant to Article 48, paragraph (1) (Certification of Contents) of the Postal Act (Act No. 165 of 1947), and a certificate of seal impression for the seal of that general partnership company, limited partnership company or limited liability company.
The documents specified by Ministry of Finance Order as prescribed in Article 266-2, paragraph (2) of the Order are the documents set out in item (i), (a) and (c) of the preceding paragraph or in item (ii), (a) and (c) of that paragraph.
The matters specified by Ministry of Finance Order as prescribed in Article 137-2, paragraph (2) of the Act are the following:
法第百三十七条の二第二項に規定する財務省令で定める事項は、次に掲げる事項とする。
Article 52-2, paragraph (3), item (i)
the name and domicile (or, if the person has no domicile in Japan, residence; the same applies hereinafter in this Subsection) of the person who submits the written notification referred to in Article 137-2, paragraph (2) of the Act;
the date of the departure from Japan prescribed in Article 60-2, paragraph (1) (Special Provisions on Capital Gains upon Departure from Japan) of the Act (hereinafter referred to as "departure from Japan" in this Article);
the scheduled date of return to Japan prescribed in Article 60-2, paragraph (6), item (i) of the Act (if there is no plan to return to Japan, a statement to that effect);
The matters specified by Ministry of Finance Order as prescribed in Article 137-2, paragraph (3) of the Act are the matters set out in Article 47, paragraph (3), item (xii), (a) and (b) (Matters to Be Stated in a Final Return Showing Income) and any other matters for reference.
The matters specified by Ministry of Finance Order as prescribed in Article 137-2, paragraph (6) of the Act are the following:
法第百三十七条の二第六項に規定する財務省令で定める事項は、次に掲げる事項とする。
Article 52-2, paragraph (5), item (i)
the name and domicile of the person who submits the notification of continued application prescribed in Article 137-2, paragraph (6) of the Act;
法第百三十七条の二第六項に規定する継続適用届出書を提出する者の氏名及び住所
Article 52-2, paragraph (5), item (ii)
the date of the departure from Japan and the domicile in Japan at the time of that departure from Japan;
国外転出をした年月日及び当該国外転出の時における国内の住所
Article 52-2, paragraph (5), item (iii)
among the applicable assets prescribed in Article 137-2, paragraph (1) of the Act, the quantity, by type and by name or brand, of those continuously held until December 31 of the year (where the person dies partway through the year, until the time of death; the same applies in paragraph (6), item (iii) of the following Article), and the amounts set out in the items of Article 60-2, paragraph (1), the items of paragraph (2) or the items of paragraph (3) of the Act;
The facts specified by Ministry of Finance Order as prescribed in Article 266-2, paragraph (8) of the Order are that the tax agent prescribed in Article 117, paragraph (1) (Tax Agent) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes (Act No. 66 of 1962) has received a decision to commence bankruptcy proceedings or an order commencing guardianship.
The other requirements specified by Ministry of Finance Order as prescribed in Article 137-2, paragraph (11), item (ii) of the Act are the following requirements:
法第百三十七条の二第十一項第二号に規定するその他財務省令で定める要件は、次に掲げる要件とする。
Article 52-2, paragraph (7), item (i)
that the shares are not listed on an institution that is similar to a financial instruments exchange prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (16) (Definitions) of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act and that is located in a foreign state.
that the shares are not registered in the over-the-counter traded Securities register prescribed in Article 67-11, paragraph (1) (Registration in the Over-the-Counter Traded Securities Register) of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act (referred to as the "register of over-the-counter traded Securities" in the following item).
that the shares are not registered in a register that is similar to the register of over-the-counter traded Securities and that is kept in a foreign state.
that the stock company relating to the shares is a stock company other than a company issuing share certificates as prescribed in Article 117, paragraph (7) (Determination of the Price of Shares) of the Companies Act.
that the shares satisfy the requirements prescribed in paragraph (9).
第九項に規定する要件を満たすものであること。
Article 52-2, paragraph (8)
The provisions of items (i), (iii) and (v) of the preceding paragraph apply mutatis mutandis to the requirements specified by Ministry of Finance Order for a membership interest in a general partnership company, limited partnership company or limited liability company prescribed in Article 137-2, paragraph (11), item (ii) of the Act.
The requirements specified by Ministry of Finance Order prescribed in Article 50, item (ii) (Types of Security) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes, as applied with replacement of terms pursuant to Article 137-2, paragraph (11), item (ii) of the Act, are that no creation of a pledge has been made on the Securities or the membership interests, that no seizure has been made, that no other creation of security on, or restriction on disposition of, the Securities or the membership interests (meaning a restriction on disposition under the provisions of the Civil Enforcement Act (Act No. 4 of 1979) or other laws and regulations) has been made, and that the restriction on transfer has been lifted.
The day a law or an amendment starts to apply. It is often months or years after promulgation, so that people have time to prepare. The Ministry of Justice's English usually says a law "comes into force" or "comes into effect", and sometimes calls the day its "enforcement date". Its "enforcement" more often means the word's other sense, carrying a law out, as in an Order for Enforcement (施行令), the Cabinet Order (政令) that sets out the details for carrying out an Act.