Chapter II Exemptions and Deductions from Income and Tax Credits (Articles 40-10 to 40-16)
The law as Ministerial Order Partially Amending the Regulation for Enforcement of the Income Tax Act (Ministry of Finance Order No. 12 of 2023) leaves it, with the words it changes marked.
The main text is read a page at a time: a chapter to a page, and a long chapter in runs of articles. The whole main text, and the supplementary provisions and appended tables this amendment changes. Those it leaves untouched are on the page for the text in force.
Article 40-10第四十条の十
Documents to Be Attached for Receiving Credit for the Amount Equivalent to the Foreign Tax Adjusted at Distribution(分配時調整外国税相当額控除を受けるための添付書類)
Article 40-10, paragraph (1)
The documents specified by Ministry of Finance Order as prescribed in Article 93, paragraph (2) (Credit for the Amount Equivalent to the Foreign Tax Adjusted at Distribution) of the Act are the following documents certifying the amount equivalent to the foreign tax adjusted at distribution prescribed in paragraph (1) of that Article (excluding those pertaining solely to the interest, etc. or dividends, etc. listed in Article 4-3, paragraph (3), item (ii) (Dividend Income, etc. Not Requiring a Tax Return) of the Order for Enforcement of the Act on Special Measures Concerning Taxation (Cabinet Order No. 43 of 1957)):
A written document notified by a Domestic Corporation prescribed in Article 300, paragraph (6) (Special Provisions for Taxation on Interest, etc. on Trust Property) of the Order pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph or the proviso to paragraph (7) or (10) of that Article;
A written document notified by a Foreign Corporation prescribed in Article 306-2, paragraph (4) (Special Provisions for Taxation on Interest, etc. on Trust Property) of the Order pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph or the proviso to paragraph (5) or (8) of that Article;
A written notice delivered pursuant to the provisions of Article 225, paragraph (2) or the proviso to paragraph (3) (Payment Reports and Notice of Payment) of the Act;
法第二百二十五条第二項又は第三項ただし書(支払調書及び支払通知書)の規定により交付される通知書
Article 40-10, paragraph (1), item (iv)
A written notice delivered pursuant to the provisions of Article 8-4, paragraph (4), paragraph (5) or the proviso to paragraph (6) (Special Provisions on Taxation on Dividend Income, etc. on Listed Shares, etc.) of the Act on Special Measures Concerning Taxation (Act No. 26 of 1957);
A written document notified by a person handling payment prescribed in Article 4-6-2, paragraph (29) (Special Provisions on Obligation to Withhold Taxes, etc. on Dividends, etc. of Listed Shares, etc.) of the Order for Enforcement of the Act on Special Measures Concerning Taxation pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph or the proviso to paragraph (30) or (32) of that Article;
A written document notified by a specific purpose company prescribed in Article 4-9, paragraph (11) (Special Provisions on Withholding at the Source, etc. on Dividends of Profits of Specific Purpose Companies) of the Order for Enforcement of the Act on Special Measures Concerning Taxation pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph or the proviso to paragraph (12) or (15) of that Article;
A written document notified by an investment corporation prescribed in Article 4-10, paragraph (7) (Special Provisions on Withholding at the Source, etc. on Dividends, etc. of Investment Corporations) of the Order for Enforcement of the Act on Special Measures Concerning Taxation pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph or the proviso to paragraph (8) or (11) of that Article;
A written document notified by a trust corporation prescribed in Article 4-11, paragraph (7) (Special Provisions on Withholding at the Source, etc. on Dividends of Surplus of Specified-Purpose Trusts) of the Order for Enforcement of the Act on Special Measures Concerning Taxation pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph or the proviso to paragraph (8) or (11) of that Article;
A written document notified by a trust corporation prescribed in Article 5, paragraph (7) (Special Provisions on Withholding at the Source, etc. on Dividends of Surplus of Specified Investment Trusts) of the Order for Enforcement of the Act on Special Measures Concerning Taxation pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph or the proviso to paragraph (8) or (11) of that Article.
Documents Relating to Allocation of the Amount of Common Expenses(共通費用の額の配分に関する書類)
Article 40-11, paragraph (1)
The documents specified by Ministry of Finance Order as prescribed in Article 221-3, paragraph (7) (Calculation of Amount of Income Attributable to Foreign Offices or Similar Establishments) of the Order are the following documents:
A document stating the details and content of the expenses forming the basis for allocation of the amount of common expenses prescribed in Article 221-3, paragraph (6) of the Order;
令第二百二十一条の三第六項に規定する共通費用の額の配分の基礎となる費用の明細及び内容を記載した書類
Article 40-11, paragraph (1), item (ii)
A document stating the details of the method of calculation for allocation in accordance with the standard found to be reasonable as prescribed in Article 221-3, paragraph (6) of the Order;
A document stating the reasons why the method of calculation referred to in the preceding item is reasonable.
前号の計算方法が合理的であるとする理由を記載した書類
Article 40-12第四十条の十二
Scope of Risks That May Arise(発生し得る危険の範囲)
Article 40-12, paragraph (1)
The risks that may arise due to reasons specified by Ministry of Finance Order as prescribed in Article 221-4, paragraph (3), item (i), (c) (Interest on Liabilities Corresponding to Net Assets Attributable to Foreign Offices or Similar Establishments) of the Order are the following:
Risks that may arise from nonperformance of a contract by the counterparty to a transaction;
取引の相手方の契約不履行により発生し得る危険
Article 40-12, paragraph (1), item (ii)
Risks that may arise from fluctuations in the price of Securities, etc. held (meaning Securities and other assets and transactions);
保有する有価証券等(有価証券その他の資産及び取引をいう。)の価格の変動により発生し得る危険
Article 40-12, paragraph (1), item (iii)
Risks that may arise from errors in processing of administrative work and in the performance of other routine operations;
事務処理の誤りその他日常的な業務の遂行上発生し得る危険
Article 40-12, paragraph (1), item (iv)
Risks similar to those listed in the preceding three items.
前三号に掲げるものに類する危険
Article 40-13第四十条の十三
Calculation of the Amount of Net Assets Attributable to Foreign Offices or Similar Establishments Using the Comparable Individual Method(同業個人比準法を用いた国外事業所等に帰せられるべき純資産の額の計算)
Article 40-13, paragraph (1)
The cases specified by Ministry of Finance Order as prescribed in Article 221-4, paragraph (3), item (ii), (a) (Interest on Liabilities Corresponding to Net Assets Attributable to Foreign Offices or Similar Establishments) of the Order are cases where the ratio listed in item (i) exceeds approximately twice the ratio listed in item (ii).
The ratio of the amount listed in (a) to the amount listed in (b):
イに掲げる金額のロに掲げる金額に対する割合
Article 40-13, paragraph (1), item (i), (a)
The amount of net assets recorded on the balance sheet as of December 31 of that year of the comparable individual (meaning the comparable individual prescribed in (a) of that item; the same applies hereinafter in this item) pertaining to the Resident prescribed in Article 221-4, paragraph (3), item (ii) of the Order (where the comparable individual is an individual other than an individual who has a domicile or residence in the country or region where the foreign office is located (meaning the country or region where the foreign office is located prescribed in Article 221-4, paragraph (3), item (ii), (a) of the Order; the same applies hereinafter in this Article), the amount of net assets pertaining to the foreign office or similar establishment of that individual (meaning a foreign office or similar establishment prescribed in Article 95, paragraph (4), item (i) (Foreign Tax Credit) of the Act, limited to one located in the country or region where the foreign office is located; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph));
The amount of total assets recorded on the balance sheet as of December 31 of that year of the comparable individual referred to in (a) (where the comparable individual is an individual other than an individual who has a domicile or residence in the country or region where the foreign office is located, the amount of assets pertaining to that foreign office or similar establishment of that individual).
The ratio of the average amount of net assets to the average amount of total assets of individuals who conduct, in the country or region where the foreign office is located, the same kind of business as the main business conducted through the foreign office or similar establishment of the Resident prescribed in Article 221-4, paragraph (3), item (ii) of the Order.
The ratio of the average amount of net assets to the average amount of total assets referred to in item (ii) of the preceding paragraph is to be calculated by a reasonable method on the basis of the balance sheets of individuals who conduct, in the country or region where the foreign office is located, the same kind of business prescribed in that item (limited to those pertaining to each of the years within the three years on or before the year preceding the year of the Resident referred to in that item).
Matters to Be Stated in a Written Notification on Application of Special Provisions on the Calculation Date of the Risk-Weighted Asset Amount(危険勘案資産額の計算日の特例の適用に関する届出書の記載事項)
Article 40-14, paragraph (1)
The matters specified by Ministry of Finance Order as prescribed in Article 221-4, paragraph (5) (Interest on Liabilities Corresponding to Net Assets Attributable to Foreign Offices or Similar Establishments) of the Order are the following matters:
The name and domicile of the Resident who seeks to receive the application of the provisions of Article 221-4, paragraph (4) of the Order;
令第二百二十一条の四第四項の規定の適用を受けようとする居住者の氏名及び住所
Article 40-14, paragraph (1), item (ii)
The first year in which the Resident seeks to receive the application of the provisions of Article 221-4, paragraph (4) of the Order;
令第二百二十一条の四第四項の規定の適用を受けようとする最初の年
Article 40-14, paragraph (1), item (iii)
The certain date prescribed in Article 221-4, paragraph (4) of the Order;
令第二百二十一条の四第四項に規定する一定の日
Article 40-14, paragraph (1), item (iv)
The reason why it is difficult to calculate, by the deadline for filing a Tax Return prescribed in Article 221-4, paragraph (4) of the Order, the risk-weighted asset amount prescribed in that paragraph;
Documents to Be Retained Concerning Non-Inclusion in Necessary Expenses of Interest on Liabilities Corresponding to Net Assets Attributable to Foreign Offices or Similar Establishments(国外事業所等に帰せられるべき純資産に対応する負債の利子の必要経費不算入に関する保存書類)
Article 40-15, paragraph (1)
The documents specified by Ministry of Finance Order as prescribed in Article 221-4, paragraph (10) (Interest on Liabilities Corresponding to Net Assets Attributable to Foreign Offices or Similar Establishments) of the Order are the following documents:
Where a Resident calculates the net assets to be attributed to a foreign office or similar establishment for that year (meaning the net assets to be attributed to a foreign office or similar establishment prescribed in Article 221-4, paragraph (1) of the Order; the same applies in item (iii)) using the method prescribed in Article 221-4, paragraph (3), item (ii) of the Order or the method listed in Article 221-4, paragraph (6), item (ii) of the Order, a document stating matters pertaining to the selection of the comparable individual prescribed in Article 221-4, paragraph (3), item (ii), (a) of the Order pertaining to that Resident, and documents forming the basis for the amounts of that comparable individual listed in Article 221-4, paragraph (3), item (ii), (a) and (b) of the Order or the amounts listed in Article 221-4, paragraph (6), item (ii), (a) and (b) of the Order;
A document stating matters that clarify the basis for calculating the risk-weighted asset amount prescribed in Article 221-4, paragraph (4) of the Order for that year;
In addition to those listed in the preceding two items, a document stating matters forming the basis for calculating the net assets to be attributed to a foreign office or similar establishment.
前二号に掲げるもののほか国外事業所等に帰せられるべき純資産の額の計算の基礎となる事項を記載した書類
Article 40-16第四十条の十六
Documents Relating to Allocation of the Amount of Common Expenses(共通費用の額の配分に関する書類)
Article 40-16, paragraph (1)
The provisions of Article 40-11 (Documents Relating to Allocation of the Amount of Common Expenses) apply mutatis mutandis to the documents specified by Ministry of Finance Order as prescribed in Article 221-6, paragraph (3) (Calculation of Amount of Income Pertaining to Other Foreign-Source Income) of the Order.
The day a law or an amendment starts to apply. It is often months or years after promulgation, so that people have time to prepare. The Ministry of Justice's English usually says a law "comes into force" or "comes into effect", and sometimes calls the day its "enforcement date". Its "enforcement" more often means the word's other sense, carrying a law out, as in an Order for Enforcement (施行令), the Cabinet Order (政令) that sets out the details for carrying out an Act.