Search

Search provisions, jump to a law or an article

6 articles

Article 217Scope of Corporations That Contribute Significantly to the Promotion of Public Interest

第二百十七条(公益の増進に著しく寄与する法人の範囲)

The corporations specified by Cabinet Order as prescribed in Article 78, paragraph (2), item (iii) (Donation Deduction) of the Act are the following corporations:

法第七十八条第二項第三号(寄附金控除)に規定する政令で定める法人は、次に掲げる法人とする。

incorporated administrative agencies;

独立行政法人

a local incorporated administrative agency prescribed in whose main purpose is the business listed in or (in the case of the business listed in , limited to the operation of the business listed in (h) of , and in the case of the business listed in , limited to the establishment and management of the facilities listed in or );

(定義)に規定する地方独立行政法人で又は(業務の範囲)に掲げる業務(に掲げる業務にあつてはチに掲げる事業の経営に、又は(公共的な施設の範囲)に掲げる施設の設置及び管理に、それぞれ限るものとする。)を主たる目的とするもの

the Japan Institute for Health Security, the Japan Safe Driving Center, the Japan Legal Support Center, the Promotion and Mutual Aid Corporation for Private Schools of Japan, the Japanese Red Cross Society and the Fukushima Institute for Research, Education and Innovation;

国立健康危機管理研究機構、自動車安全運転センター、日本司法支援センター、日本私立学校振興・共済事業団、日本赤十字社及び福島国際研究教育機構

incorporated public interest associations and incorporated public interest foundations;

公益社団法人及び公益財団法人

an incorporated educational institution prescribed in whose main purpose is the establishment of schools (meaning schools prescribed in Article 1 (Definitions) of the School Education Act and certified integrated centers for early childhood education and care prescribed in ; the same applies hereinafter in this item), or the establishment of schools and specialized training colleges (meaning specialized training colleges prescribed in Article 124 (Specialized Training Colleges) of the School Education Act that are specified by Ministry of Finance Order; the same applies hereinafter in this item) or miscellaneous schools (meaning miscellaneous schools prescribed in Article 134, paragraph (1) (Miscellaneous Schools) of that Act that are specified by Ministry of Finance Order; the same applies hereinafter in this item), or a corporation established pursuant to whose main purpose is the establishment of specialized training colleges or miscellaneous schools;

(定義)に規定する学校法人で学校(学校教育法第一条(定義)に規定する学校及び(定義)に規定する幼保連携型認定こども園をいう。以下この号において同じ。)の設置若しくは学校及び専修学校(学校教育法第百二十四条(専修学校)に規定する専修学校で財務省令で定めるものをいう。以下この号において同じ。)若しくは各種学校(学校教育法第百三十四条第一項(各種学校)に規定する各種学校で財務省令で定めるものをいう。以下この号において同じ。)の設置を主たる目的とするもの又は(私立専修学校等)の規定により設立された法人で専修学校若しくは各種学校の設置を主たる目的とするもの

social welfare corporations;

社会福祉法人

offenders rehabilitation corporations.

更生保護法人

Article 217-2Cases Where Special Deduction for Specified Relatives Does Not Apply

第二百十七条の二(特定親族特別控除を適用しない場合)

The cases specified by Cabinet Order as prescribed in Article 84-2, paragraph (2), item (iii) (Special Deduction for Specified Relatives) of the Act are the following cases:

法第八十四条の二第二項第三号(特定親族特別控除)に規定する政令で定める場合は、次に掲げる場合とする。

a case where another person is subject to the application of Article 185, paragraph (1), item (i) or (ii) (Amount Withheld from a Salary or Other Wage Other Than a Bonus) or Article 186, paragraph (1), item (i) or paragraph (2), item (i) (Amount Withheld from Bonuses) of the Act, treating the Resident prescribed in Article 84-2, paragraph (1) of the Act as a relative for withholding deduction (limited to a specified relative prescribed in Article 84-2, paragraph (1) of the Act (referred to as a "specified relative" in Article 218-2 (Attribution of Spouses Sharing the Same Livelihood Where There Are Two or More Residents) and Article 219 (Attribution of Dependents and Specified Relatives Where There Are Two or More Residents)); the same applies in the following item) stated in the salary income earner's return for deduction for Dependents, etc. prescribed in Article 194, paragraph (8) (Salary Income Earner's Return for Deduction for Dependents, etc.) of the Act or the return for deduction for Dependents, etc. regarding secondary salaries prescribed in Article 195, paragraph (6) (Return for Deduction for Dependents, etc. Regarding Secondary Salaries) of the Act, submitted by that other person (excluding the case where, for income tax for that year, that other person has been subject to the application of Article 190 (Year-End Adjustment) of the Act, or has filed a Tax Return or received a determination); or

他の者が、法第八十四条の二第一項に規定する居住者を、当該他の者の提出した法第百九十四条第八項(給与所得者の扶養控除等申告書)に規定する給与所得者の扶養控除等申告書又は法第百九十五条第六項(従たる給与についての扶養控除等申告書)に規定する従たる給与についての扶養控除等申告書に記載された源泉控除対象親族(法第八十四条の二第一項に規定する特定親族(第二百十八条の二(二以上の居住者がある場合の生計を一にする配偶者の所属)及び第二百十九条(二以上の居住者がある場合の扶養親族及び特定親族の所属)において「特定親族」という。)に限る。次号において同じ。)として、法第百八十五条第一項第一号若しくは第二号(賞与以外の給与等に係る徴収税額)又は第百八十六条第一項第一号若しくは第二項第一号(賞与に係る徴収税額)の規定の適用を受けている場合(当該他の者が、その年分の所得税につき、法第百九十条(年末調整)の規定の適用を受けた者である場合又は確定申告書の提出をし、若しくは決定を受けた者である場合を除く。)

a case where another person is subject to the application of Article 203-3, items (i) through (iii) (Amount of Taxes Withheld) of the Act, treating the Resident prescribed in Article 84-2, paragraph (1) of the Act as a relative for withholding deduction stated in the return for Dependents, etc. by a recipient of a public pension or retirement package prescribed in Article 203-6, paragraph (8) (Return for Dependents, etc. by a Recipient of a public pension or retirement package) of the Act, submitted by that other person (excluding the case where, for income tax for that year, that other person has filed a Tax Return or received a determination).

他の者が、法第八十四条の二第一項に規定する居住者を、当該他の者の提出した法第二百三条の六第八項(公的年金等の受給者の扶養親族等申告書)に規定する公的年金等の受給者の扶養親族等申告書に記載された源泉控除対象親族として、法第二百三条の三第一号から第三号まで(徴収税額)の規定の適用を受けている場合(当該他の者がその年分の所得税につき確定申告書の提出をし、又は決定を受けた者である場合を除く。)

Article 218Attribution of Spouses in the Same Household Where There Are Two or More Residents

第二百十八条(二以上の居住者がある場合の同一生計配偶者の所属)

In the case prescribed in Article 85, paragraph (4) (Time of Determination of Dependents and Similar Persons) of the Act, whether the spouse prescribed in that paragraph falls under the spouse in the same household or a dependent prescribed in that paragraph is as stated in the following documents for that year submitted by the Resident prescribed in that paragraph or another Resident: the written application prescribed in Article 112, paragraph (1) (Process of Applying for Approval for a Reduction of Tax Prepayments) of the Act, a Tax Return, or the return form under Article 194, paragraph (1) or (3) (Salary Income Earner's Return for Deduction for Dependents, etc.), Article 195, paragraph (1) or (3) (Return for Deduction for Dependents, etc. Regarding Secondary Salaries), Article 195-2, paragraph (1) (Salary Income Earner's Return for Spousal Deduction, etc.) or Article 203-6, paragraph (1) (Return for Dependents, etc. by a Recipient of a public pension or retirement package) of the Act (including the return form under Article 194, paragraph (1), Article 195, paragraph (1) or Article 203-6, paragraph (1) of the Act submitted pursuant to Article 194, paragraph (2), Article 195, paragraph (2) or Article 203-6, paragraph (2) of the Act; hereinafter in this Article referred to as a "Tax Return or similar filing"); provided, however, that this does not preclude changing the category by making a different statement in a Tax Return or similar filing submitted by that Resident or another Resident after that spouse has been treated as either the spouse in the same household or a dependent pursuant to the main clause or the following paragraph.

法第八十五条第四項(扶養親族等の判定の時期等)に規定する場合において、同項に規定する配偶者が同項に規定する同一生計配偶者又は扶養親族のいずれに該当するかは、同項に規定する居住者又は他の居住者の提出するその年分の法第百十二条第一項(予定納税額の減額の承認の申請手続)に規定する申請書、確定申告書又は法第百九十四条第一項若しくは第三項(給与所得者の扶養控除等申告書)、第百九十五条第一項若しくは第三項(従たる給与についての扶養控除等申告書)、第百九十五条の二第一項(給与所得者の配偶者控除等申告書)若しくは第二百三条の六第一項(公的年金等の受給者の扶養親族等申告書)の規定による申告書(法第百九十四条第二項、第百九十五条第二項又は第二百三条の六第二項の規定により提出した法第百九十四条第一項、第百九十五条第一項又は第二百三条の六第一項の申告書を含む。以下この条において「申告書等」という。)に記載されたところによる。ただし、本文又は次項の規定により、当該配偶者が当該同一生計配偶者又は扶養親族のいずれかとされた後において、当該居住者又は他の居住者が提出する申告書等にこれと異なる記載をすることにより、その区分を変更することを妨げない。

In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, where the Resident referred to in that paragraph or another Resident states the same person in a tax return or similar filing as that Resident's own spouse in the same household or dependent, or where it is otherwise not determined pursuant to that paragraph whether the person falls under the spouse in the same household or a dependent, the person is to be the spouse in the same household of the Resident who is the husband or wife of that person.

前項の場合において、同項の居住者又は他の居住者が同一人をそれぞれ自己の同一生計配偶者又は扶養親族として申告書等に記載したとき、その他同項の規定により同一生計配偶者又は扶養親族のいずれに該当するかを定められないときは、その夫又は妻である居住者の同一生計配偶者とする。

Article 218-2Attribution of Spouses Sharing the Same Livelihood Where There Are Two or More Residents

第二百十八条の二(二以上の居住者がある場合の生計を一にする配偶者の所属)

In the case prescribed in Article 85, paragraph (5) (Time of Determination of Dependents and Similar Persons) of the Act, whether the spouse of the Resident prescribed in that paragraph falls under the spouse sharing the same livelihood prescribed in that paragraph (hereinafter in this Article referred to as a "spouse eligible for special deduction") or a specified relative is as stated in what the Resident prescribed in that paragraph or another Resident submits for that year, namely the tax return or similar filing prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article or the return form under Article 195-3, paragraph (1) (Salary Income Earner's Return for Special Deduction for Specified Relatives) of the Act (hereinafter in this Article referred to as a "tax return or similar filing"); provided, however, that this does not preclude changing the category by making a different statement in a tax return or similar filing submitted by that Resident or another Resident after the spouse of that Resident has been treated as either that spouse eligible for special deduction or a specified relative pursuant to the main clause or the following paragraph.

法第八十五条第五項(扶養親族等の判定の時期等)に規定する場合において、同項に規定する居住者の配偶者が同項に規定する生計を一にする配偶者(以下この条において「特別控除対象配偶者」という。)又は特定親族のいずれに該当するかは、同項に規定する居住者又は他の居住者の提出するその年分の前条第一項に規定する申告書等又は法第百九十五条の三第一項(給与所得者の特定親族特別控除申告書)の規定による申告書(以下この条において「申告書等」という。)に記載されたところによる。ただし、本文又は次項の規定により、当該居住者の配偶者が当該特別控除対象配偶者又は特定親族のいずれかとされた後において、当該居住者又は他の居住者が提出する申告書等にこれと異なる記載をすることにより、その区分を変更することを妨げない。

In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, where the Resident referred to in that paragraph or another Resident states the same person in a tax return or similar filing as that Resident's own spouse eligible for special deduction or specified relative, or where it is otherwise not determined pursuant to that paragraph whether the person falls under a spouse eligible for special deduction or a specified relative, the person is to be the spouse eligible for special deduction of the Resident who is the husband or wife of that person.

前項の場合において、同項の居住者又は他の居住者が同一人をそれぞれ自己の特別控除対象配偶者又は特定親族として申告書等に記載したとき、その他同項の規定により特別控除対象配偶者又は特定親族のいずれに該当するかを定められないときは、その夫又は妻である居住者の特別控除対象配偶者とする。

Article 219Attribution of Dependents and Specified Relatives Where There Are Two or More Residents

第二百十九条(二以上の居住者がある場合の扶養親族及び特定親族の所属)

In the case prescribed in Article 85, paragraph (6) (Time of Determination of Dependents and Similar Persons) of the Act, which Resident's dependent or specified relative a person who falls under a dependent or specified relative of the two or more Residents prescribed in that paragraph is to be treated as is determined by what is stated in the following documents for that year submitted by those Residents: the tax return or similar filing prescribed in Article 218, paragraph (1) (Attribution of Spouses in the Same Household Where There Are Two or More Residents) (excluding the return form under Article 195-2, paragraph (1) (Salary Income Earner's Return for Spousal Deduction, etc.) of the Act) or the return form under Article 195-3, paragraph (1) (Salary Income Earner's Return for Special Deduction for Specified Relatives) of the Act (hereinafter in this Article referred to as a "tax return or similar filing"); provided, however, that this does not preclude, after the dependent or specified relative has been treated as falling under a dependent or specified relative of one of those Residents pursuant to the main clause or the following paragraph, treating that person as a dependent or specified relative of another one of those Residents by making a different statement in a tax return or similar filing submitted by those Residents.

法第八十五条第六項(扶養親族等の判定の時期等)に規定する場合において、同項に規定する二以上の居住者の扶養親族又は特定親族に該当する者をいずれの居住者の扶養親族又は特定親族とするかは、これらの居住者の提出するその年分の第二百十八条第一項(二以上の居住者がある場合の同一生計配偶者の所属)に規定する申告書等(法第百九十五条の二第一項(給与所得者の配偶者控除等申告書)の規定による申告書を除く。)又は法第百九十五条の三第一項(給与所得者の特定親族特別控除申告書)の規定による申告書(以下この条において「申告書等」という。)に記載されたところによる。ただし、本文又は次項の規定により、その扶養親族又は特定親族がいずれか一の居住者の扶養親族又は特定親族に該当するものとされた後において、これらの居住者が提出する申告書等にこれと異なる記載をすることにより、他のいずれか一の居住者の扶養親族又は特定親族とすることを妨げない。

In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, where two or more Residents state the same person in a tax return or similar filing as their own dependent or specified relative respectively, or where it is otherwise not determined pursuant to that paragraph which Resident's dependent or specified relative the person is to be, the following applies:

前項の場合において、二以上の居住者が同一人をそれぞれ自己の扶養親族又は特定親族として申告書等に記載したとき、その他同項の規定によりいずれの居住者の扶養親族又は特定親族とするかを定められないときは、次に定めるところによる。

where one Resident has already, in that year, made the person a dependent or specified relative of that Resident by a statement in a tax return or similar filing, that relative is to be a dependent or specified relative of that Resident;

その年において既に一の居住者が申告書等の記載によりその扶養親族又は特定親族としている場合には、当該親族は、当該居住者の扶養親族又は特定親族とする。

a dependent or specified relative for whom it is not determined even under the provisions of the preceding item which Resident's dependent or specified relative the person is to be is to be the dependent or specified relative of the Resident, among those Residents, for whom the sum of the gross income, the amount of retirement income and the amount of timber income, or the estimated amount of that sum at the time when the determination of which Resident's dependent or specified relative that relative is to be should be made, is the largest.

前号の規定によつてもいずれの居住者の扶養親族又は特定親族とするかが定められない扶養親族又は特定親族は、居住者のうち総所得金額、退職所得金額及び山林所得金額の合計額又は当該親族がいずれの居住者の扶養親族若しくは特定親族とするかを判定すべき時における当該合計額の見積額が最も大きい居住者の扶養親族又は特定親族とする。

Article 220Special Provisions on Spouses in the Same Household, etc. Where a Resident Remarries

第二百二十条(居住者が再婚した場合における同一生計配偶者等の特例)

In the case prescribed in Article 85, paragraph (7) (Time of Determination of Dependents and Similar Persons) of the Act, the persons who fall under the spouse in the same household of the Resident referred to in that paragraph or the spouse sharing the same livelihood prescribed in Article 83-2, paragraph (1) (Special Spousal Deduction) of the Act are limited to one person, either the deceased spouse or the spouse whom the Resident married on remarrying.

法第八十五条第七項(扶養親族等の判定の時期等)に規定する場合において、同項の居住者の同一生計配偶者又は法第八十三条の二第一項(配偶者特別控除)に規定する生計を一にする配偶者に該当するものは、その死亡した配偶者又は再婚した配偶者のうち一人に限るものとする。

With regard to whichever of the deceased spouse of the Resident referred to in the preceding paragraph or the spouse whom that Resident married on remarrying also falls under a dependent of another Resident who shares a livelihood with those spouses, when the Resident referred to in that paragraph has made one of those spouses a spouse in the same household pursuant to that paragraph, the person other than the one made the spouse in the same household is not to fall under a dependent of that other Resident, and when the Resident referred to in that paragraph has not made any of those spouses a spouse in the same household, only one of those spouses is to fall under a dependent of that other Resident.

前項の居住者の死亡した配偶者又は再婚した配偶者のうちこれらの配偶者と生計を一にする他の居住者の扶養親族にも該当するものは、同項の居住者がこれらの配偶者のうちの一人を同項の規定により同一生計配偶者としたときは、その同一生計配偶者とされた者以外の者は当該他の居住者の扶養親族には該当しないものとし、同項の居住者がこれらの配偶者のいずれをも同一生計配偶者としないときは、これらの配偶者のうちの一人に限り、当該他の居住者の扶養親族に該当するものとする。

In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, if, pursuant to Article 218, paragraph (1) (Attribution of Spouses in the Same Household Where There Are Two or More Residents), the deceased spouse had been treated as a dependent of that other Resident in accordance with the entries in the tax return or similar filing prescribed in paragraph (1) of that Article that was submitted by the date of death of the spouse referred to in the preceding paragraph (or, if the due date for submitting that tax return or similar filing has not arrived in that year, the tax return or similar filing last submitted for the income tax for the preceding year), the deceased spouse is to fall under a dependent of that other Resident, and the spouse whom the Resident referred to in paragraph (1) married on remarrying is, notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, to fall under the spouse in the same household of the Resident referred to in paragraph (1) or a dependent of a Resident who shares a livelihood with them other than those Residents.

前項の場合において、第二百十八条第一項(二以上の居住者がある場合の同一生計配偶者の所属)の規定により、前項の配偶者の死亡の日までに提出された同条第一項に規定する申告書等(その年において当該申告書等を提出すべき期限が到来していないときは、その前年分の所得税につき最後に提出した当該申告書等)の記載に従つて当該死亡した配偶者が当該他の居住者の扶養親族とされていた場合には、当該死亡した配偶者は、当該他の居住者の扶養親族に該当するものとし、第一項の再婚した配偶者は、前項の規定にかかわらず、第一項の居住者の同一生計配偶者又はこれらの居住者以外の生計を一にする居住者の扶養親族に該当するものとする。

© 2026 japanlaw.orgA copy for reading and reference — not an official source, and not legal advice. Only the Japanese text published by the government has legal effect.Run by Genjido LLC (源氏道合同会社) · contact@genjido.comContactSourcesTermsPrivacy