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Glossary

Ministerial Order for Defining the Criteria in the Right-Hand Column of the Entry for Highly Skilled Professional in the Appended Table I(2) of the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act

出入国管理及び難民認定法別表第一の二の表の高度専門職の項の下欄の基準を定める省令(しゅつにゅうこくかんりおよびなんみんにんていほうべっぴょうだいいちのにのひょうのこうどせんもんしょくのこうのからんのきじゅんをさだめるしょうれい)

Every term this law . Its definitions bind only this law — each entry says where the definition applies and links to the sentence that settles it. 19 terms: 1 with the Ministry of Justice's English, 18 in our translation, marked as such.

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Amending Act

改正法(かいせいほう)

Short name for the Act Partially Amending the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act (Act No. 74 of 2014), in Article 2 of the supplementary provisions (附則) of this Ministerial Order.

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special highly skilled professional

特別高度人材(とくべつこうどじんざい)

A person who meets the criteria a separate Ministry of Justice Order (法務省令) sets for people with especially high professional ability; under Article 1, paragraph (1), being one meets the criteria for Highly Skilled Professional (i) without the points tables.

特に高度の専門的な能力を有する人材として別に法務省令で定める基準に適合する者

Article 1, paragraph (1)
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creation of innovation

イノベーションの創出(いのべーしょんのそうしゅつ)

The creation of innovation as defined in Article 2, paragraph (5) of the Act on Vitalizing the Creation of Science, Technology, and Innovation, which adopts the definition in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the basic Act on science, technology and innovation (科学技術・イノベーション基本法, Act No. 130 of 1995): creating new value through scientific discoveries or inventions, the development of new goods or services and other creative activity, and spreading it so as to bring about major change in the economy and society.

科学技術・イノベーション創出の活性化に関する法律(平成二十年法律第六十三号)第二条第五項に規定するイノベーションの創出

Article 1, paragraph (1), item (i)
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small and medium-sized enterprise

中小企業者(ちゅうしょうきぎょうしゃ)

A small and medium-sized enterprise as defined in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Small and Medium-sized Enterprise Basic Act: broadly, a company with capital of up to 300 million yen, or a company or individual business with up to 300 regular employees, in manufacturing, construction, transport and other industries; the limits are 100 million yen or 100 employees in wholesale, 50 million yen or 100 employees in services, and 50 million yen or 50 employees in retail.

中小企業基本法(昭和三十八年法律第百五十四号)第二条第一項に規定する中小企業者

Article 1, paragraph (1), item (i)
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contracting organization

契約機関(けいやくきかん)

The public or private organization in Japan (本邦の公私の機関) that is the other party to the foreign national's contract.

契約の相手方である本邦の公私の機関

Article 1, paragraph (1), item (i)
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professional degree

専門職学位(せんもんしょくがくい)

A professional degree (専門職学位) as defined in Article 5-2 of the Degree Regulations (学位規則, Ministry of Education Order No. 9 of 1953) — the degree awarded on completing a course at a professional graduate school, such as a Master's (Professional), a Juris Doctor (Professional) from a law school or a Master of Education (Professional) — including an equivalent degree awarded abroad.

学位規則(昭和二十八年文部省令第九号)第五条の二に規定する専門職学位をいい、外国において授与されたこれに相当する学位を含む

Article 1, paragraph (1), item (i)
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date of application, etc.

申請等の日(しんせいとうのひ)

The date of the step concerned under the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act: an application for a certificate of eligibility (Article 7-2, paragraph (1)), a change of status of residence (Article 20, paragraph (2)), an extension of the period of stay (Article 21, paragraph (2)), the acquisition of a status of residence (Article 22-2, paragraph (2), including as applied under Article 22-3) or special permission to stay (Article 50, paragraph (2)), a decision on an objection about landing (Article 11, paragraph (3)), or a permission to acquire a status of residence (Article 61-2-5, paragraph (1)); the points table looks at the business year before the one in which this date falls.

Article 1, paragraph (1), item (i)
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ratio of test and research expenses, etc.

試験研究費等比率(しけんけんきゅうひとうひりつ)

For one business year, the ratio of the total of testing and research expenses (試験研究費) and development expenses (開発費) — the development expenses defined in Article 14, paragraph (1), item (iii) of the Order for the Enforcement of the Corporation Tax Act together with costs specially spent to start a new business — to revenue, meaning total revenue less revenue from selling fixed assets or securities as defined in Article 2, item (xxi) of the Corporation Tax Act.

一事業年度における試験研究費及び開発費(法人税法施行令(昭和四十年政令第九十七号)第十四条第一項第三号に規定する開発費及び新たな事業の開始のために特別に支出する費用をいう。)の合計額の収入金額(総収入金額から固定資産又は法人税法(昭和四十年法律第三十四号)第二条第二十一号に規定する有価証券の譲渡による収入金額を控除した金額をいう。)に対する割合

Article 1, paragraph (1), item (i)
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Type I Permission, etc.

第一号許可等(だいいちごうきょかとう)

Any of the grants Article 1 sets the Highly Skilled Professional (i) criteria for: a seal of verification for landing or a landing permission under Chapter III, Section 1 or 2 of the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act (where it decides a status of residence), a permission under Chapter IV, Section 2 of that Act (such as a change of status of residence or an extension of the period of stay), special permission to stay under Article 50, paragraph (1) (where it decides a status of residence), or a permission to acquire a status of residence under Article 61-2-5, paragraph (1).

Article 1, paragraph (1)
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foreign affiliated organization

外国所属機関(がいこくしょぞくきかん)

In the criteria for Highly Skilled Professional (i)(a) and (i)(b) activities (research or education, and specialist or technical work), the public or private organization abroad (外国の公私の機関) from which a member of its staff is transferred to be taken on by the contracting organization (契約機関) in Japan.

外国の公私の機関の職員が当該機関から転勤して契約機関に受け入れられる場合における当該外国の公私の機関

Article 1, paragraph (1), item (i)
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database of academic papers

学術論文データベース(がくじゅつろんぶんでーたべーす)

A collection of information on academic papers, organized systematically so that it can be searched by computer; the points table counts papers in academic journals registered in such a database that Japan's national government bodies use.

学術上の論文に関する情報の集合物であって、それらの情報を電子計算機を用いて検索することができるように体系的に構成したもの

Article 1, paragraph (1), item (i)
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responsible author

責任著者(せきにんちょしゃ)

An author of a paper who takes responsibility for it and can answer questions about it; the points table counts only papers of which the foreign national is the responsible author.

Article 1, paragraph (1), item (i)
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foreign affiliated organization

外国所属機関(がいこくしょぞくきかん)

In the criteria for Highly Skilled Professional (i)(c) activities (running or managing a business), the public or private organization abroad (外国の公私の機関) from which a member of its staff is transferred to be taken on by the organization for activities (活動機関) in Japan.

外国の公私の機関の職員が当該機関から転勤して活動機関に受け入れられる場合における当該外国の公私の機関

Article 1, paragraph (1), item (iii)
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organization for activities

活動機関(かつどうきかん)

The public or private organization in Japan (本邦の公私の機関) at which the foreign national carries on the activities in item (i)(c) of the Highly Skilled Professional (高度専門職) entry of Appended Table I(2) of the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act: running a trade or other business, or managing one.

法別表第一の二の表の高度専門職の項の下欄第一号ハに掲げる活動を行う本邦の公私の機関

Article 1, paragraph (1), item (iii)
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Type II Permission

第二号許可(だいにごうきょか)

The permission under Article 12, paragraph (1) (special permission to land) or Chapter IV, Section 2 (such as a change of status of residence) of the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act for a foreign national who is to carry on Highly Skilled Professional (ii) activities; Article 2 sets the criteria the person must meet when it is granted.

Article 2, paragraph (1)
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the Former Act

旧法(きゅうほう)

The Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act as it stood before its amendment by the Act Partially Amending the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act (Act No. 74 of 2014).

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national qualification of Japan

国の国家資格(くにのこっかしかく)

A Japanese national qualification (国家資格) that laws and regulations (法令) reserve to its holders: anyone who does not hold it may not do the work or acts it covers, or may not use its title.

資格のうち、法令において当該資格を有しない者は当該資格に係る業務若しくは行為を行い、又は当該資格に係る名称を使用することができないこととされているもの

Article 1, paragraph (1), item (ii)
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Ministerial Order for Criteria

基準省令(きじゅんしょうれい)

Short name for Ministry of Justice Order No. 16 of 1990, which sets the criteria referred to in Article 7, paragraph (1), item (ii) of the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act: the criteria a foreign national coming to Japan for the activities in Appended Table I(2) or I(4) of that Act must meet to be allowed to land.

Article 1, paragraph (1), item (ii)
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Amending Act

改正法(かいせいほう)

Short name for the Act Partially Amending the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act and the Special Act on the Immigration Control of, Inter Alia, Those Who Have Lost Japanese Nationality Pursuant to the Treaty of Peace with Japan (Act No. 56 of 2023); Ministry of Justice Order No. 37 of 2024 came into effect on the day that Act did, 10 June 2024.

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