Subsection 2 Benefits for Medical Treatment and Payment of Dietary Treatment Expenses for Inpatients
第二款 療養の給付及び入院時食事療養費等の支給
Division 1 Benefits for Medical Treatment, and Payment of Dietary Treatment Expenses for Inpatients, Living Support Expenses for Inpatients, Medical Expenses Combined with Treatment Outside Insurance Coverage, and Medical Expenses
第一目 療養の給付並びに入院時食事療養費、入院時生活療養費、保険外併用療養費及び療養費の支給
Article 64Benefits for Medical Treatment
第六十四条(療養の給付)
A Association of Medical Care Systems for the Elderly Aged 75 and older provides the following benefits for medical treatment with respect to sickness and injury of an insured; provided, however, that this does not apply during any period to which the provisions of Article 82, paragraph (1) or the main clause of paragraph (2) of the same Article apply to the insured:
後期高齢者医療広域連合は、被保険者の疾病又は負傷に関しては、次に掲げる療養の給付を行う。ただし、当該被保険者が第八十二条第一項又は第二項本文の規定の適用を受けている間は、この限りでない。
medical examination;
診察
provision of medicines or treatment materials;
薬剤又は治療材料の支給
treatment, surgery, or other medical treatment;
処置、手術その他の治療
management of in-home medical treatment and care and other nursing involved in the medical treatment;
居宅における療養上の管理及びその療養に伴う世話その他の看護
admission to a hospital or clinic, and care and other nursing incidental to medical treatment there.
病院又は診療所への入院及びその療養に伴う世話その他の看護
Benefits for the following medical treatment are not to be included in the benefits referred to in the preceding paragraph:
次に掲げる療養に係る給付は、前項の給付に含まれないものとする。
medical treatment consisting of the provision of meals, which is provided in combination with the medical treatment listed in item (v) of the preceding paragraph (excluding hospitalization in a sanatorium ward provided for in Article 7, paragraph (2), item (iv) of the Medical Care Act and care and other nursing incidental to the medical treatment (hereinafter referred to as "long-term hospitalization and medical treatment")) (hereinafter referred to as "dietary treatment");
食事の提供である療養であつて前項第五号に掲げる療養(医療法第七条第二項第四号に規定する療養病床への入院及びその療養に伴う世話その他の看護(以下「長期入院療養」という。)を除く。)と併せて行うもの(以下「食事療養」という。)
the following types of medical treatment given in combination with the type of medical treatment listed in item (v) of the preceding paragraph (limited to long-term inpatient treatment) (hereinafter referred to as "living support"):
medical treatment consisting of the provision of meals;
食事の提供である療養
medical treatment consisting of the creation of an appropriate environment for medical treatment in terms of temperature, lighting and water supply;
温度、照明及び給水に関する適切な療養環境の形成である療養
medical treatment using advanced medical care techniques specified by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare and other medical treatment specified by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare as medical treatment for which it is necessary to evaluate whether or not it should be subject to the benefits referred to in the preceding paragraph from the viewpoint of efficiently providing appropriate medical care (excluding patient-requested treatment referred to in the following item) (hereinafter referred to as "evaluation treatment");
medical treatment using advanced medical technology, which is specified by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare as medical treatment for which it is necessary to evaluate, from the viewpoint of efficiently providing appropriate medical care, whether or not it should be subject to benefits as set forth in the preceding paragraph, based on a request from a person who intends to receive the medical treatment (hereinafter referred to as "patient-requested treatment");
高度の医療技術を用いた療養であつて、当該療養を受けようとする者の申出に基づき、前項の給付の対象とすべきものであるか否かについて、適正な医療の効率的な提供を図る観点から評価を行うことが必要な療養として厚生労働大臣が定めるもの(以下「患者申出療養」という。)
the provision of a special sickroom pertaining to the selection of an insured and other medical treatment specified by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare (hereinafter referred to as "selective treatment").
被保険者の選定に係る特別の病室の提供その他の厚生労働大臣が定める療養(以下「選定療養」という。)
When an insured intends to receive the benefits under paragraph (1), the insured is to receive confirmation of being an insured and receive the benefits under paragraph (1) from a medical institution providing services covered by health insurance, etc. of the insured's own choosing, by electronic eligibility confirmation (meaning that a person who intends to receive medical treatment from a medical institution providing services covered by health insurance, etc. or to receive designated home-nursing prescribed in Article 78, paragraph (1) from a designated home-nursing provider makes an inquiry to the Association of Medical Care Systems for the Elderly Aged 75 and older about information pertaining to the status of the insured (including information necessary for claiming expenses related to insurance benefits), by a method of transmitting the electronic certificate for user certification (meaning the electronic certificate for user certification prescribed in Article 22, paragraph (1) of the Act on Certification Business of the Japan Agency for Local Authority Information Systems in Relation to Electronic Signatures, etc. (Act No. 153 of 2002)) recorded on the Individual Number Card (meaning the Individual Number Card prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (7) of the Act on the Use of Numbers to Identify a Specific Individual in Administrative Procedures (Act No. 27 of 2013)) or by any other method specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, and, by a method using an electronic data processing system or any other method using information and communications technology, receives a reply from the Association of Medical Care Systems for the Elderly Aged 75 and older, provides that information to the medical institution providing services covered by health insurance, etc. or the designated home-nursing provider, and receives confirmation of being an insured from the medical institution providing services covered by health insurance, etc. or the designated home-nursing provider; the same applies hereinafter) or by any other method specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (hereinafter referred to as "electronic eligibility confirmation, etc."); provided, however, that when the case falls under a case specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, the insured need not receive that confirmation.
被保険者が第一項の給付を受けようとするときは、自己の選定する保険医療機関等から、電子資格確認(保険医療機関等から療養を受けようとする者又は指定訪問看護事業者から第七十八条第一項に規定する指定訪問看護を受けようとする者が、後期高齢者医療広域連合に対し、個人番号カード(行政手続における特定の個人を識別するための番号の利用等に関する法律(平成二十五年法律第二十七号)第二条第七項に規定する個人番号カードをいう。)に記録された利用者証明用電子証明書(電子署名等に係る地方公共団体情報システム機構の認証業務に関する法律(平成十四年法律第百五十三号)第二十二条第一項に規定する利用者証明用電子証明書をいう。)を送信する方法その他の厚生労働省令で定める方法により、被保険者の資格に係る情報(保険給付に係る費用の請求に必要な情報を含む。)の照会を行い、電子情報処理組織を使用する方法その他の情報通信の技術を利用する方法により、後期高齢者医療広域連合から回答を受けて当該情報を当該保険医療機関等又は指定訪問看護事業者に提供し、当該保険医療機関等又は指定訪問看護事業者から被保険者であることの確認を受けることをいう。以下同じ。)その他厚生労働省令で定める方法(以下「電子資格確認等」という。)により、被保険者であることの確認を受け、第一項の給付を受けるものとする。ただし、厚生労働省令で定める場合に該当するときは、当該確認を受けることを要しない。
The request referred to in paragraph (2), item (iv) is to be made to the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare, pursuant to the provisions of the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare, by attaching a written opinion of the establisher of the core hospital for clinical research prescribed in Article 4-3 of the Medical Care Act (limited to medical institutions providing services covered by health insurance) which provides the medical treatment pertaining to the request and other necessary documents.
If the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare receives a request referred to in paragraph (2), item (iv), the Minister is to promptly review the request, and if the medical treatment related to the request is found to be that which requires the evaluation referred to in the same item, the Minister is to specify the medical treatment as patient-requested treatment.
If the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare has determined that the medical treatment pertaining to the application prescribed in paragraph (2), item (iv) pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph is patient-requested treatment, the Minister is to promptly notify the person who has made the application to that effect.
If the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare has reviewed the request referred to in paragraph (2), item (iv) pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (5) and has determined that the medical treatment pertaining to the request is not to be specified as patient-requested treatment, the Minister is to promptly notify the person who has made the request to that effect by giving the reason.
A medical institution providing services covered by health insurance, etc. or a physician providing health insurance treatment, etc. (meaning a physician providing health insurance treatment or pharmacist filling health insurance prescriptions as prescribed in Article 64 of the Health Insurance Act; the same applies hereinafter) must handle or take charge of medical treatment benefits for medical care for elderly people in accordance with the standards for handling and taking charge of medical treatment benefits as set forth in Article 71, paragraph (1).
保険医療機関等又は保険医等(健康保険法第六十四条に規定する保険医又は保険薬剤師をいう。以下同じ。)は、第七十一条第一項の療養の給付の取扱い及び担当に関する基準に従い、後期高齢者医療の療養の給付を取り扱い、又は担当しなければならない。
Article 66Guidance by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare or Prefectural Governors
第六十六条(厚生労働大臣又は都道府県知事の指導)
Guidance by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare or the prefectural governor must be received by Health Insurance-Covered Medical Institutions, etc. with regard to benefits for medical treatment, and by Health Insurance-Covered Physicians, etc. with regard to medical care or prescription of Old-Old Healthcare.
The Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare or the prefectural governor, when providing the guidance prescribed in the preceding paragraph and finding it necessary, is to have a person with relevant expertise related to medical care or prescription services attend in accordance with the designation by the relevant organization; provided, however, that this does not apply when the relevant organization makes no designation or when the designated person does not attend.
厚生労働大臣又は都道府県知事は、前項の指導をする場合において、必要があると認めるときは、診療又は調剤に関する学識経験者をその関係団体の指定により立ち会わせるものとする。ただし、関係団体が指定を行わない場合又は指定された者が立ち会わない場合は、この限りでない。
第六十七条(一部負担金)
A person who receives benefits for medical treatment from a medical institution providing services covered by health insurance, etc. pursuant to the provisions of Article 64, paragraph (3) must, when receiving those benefits, pay to that medical institution providing services covered by health insurance, etc., as a co-payment, the amount obtained by multiplying the amount calculated for those benefits in accordance with the standards for calculating the amount of expenses required for benefits for medical treatment under Article 70, paragraph (2) or Article 71, paragraph (1) by the ratio specified in the relevant item, in accordance with the category of cases listed in the following items.
in cases other than the cases set forth in the following item and item (iii):ten percent;
if the amount of income calculated pursuant to Cabinet Order for a person receiving benefits for medical treatment or for an insured or other person specified by Cabinet Order who is another Household Member of the household to which the person belongs is not less than the amount specified by Cabinet Order (other than in the case set forth in the following item):20 percent;
当該療養の給付を受ける者又はその属する世帯の他の世帯員である被保険者その他政令で定める者について政令で定めるところにより算定した所得の額が政令で定める額以上である場合(次号に掲げる場合を除く。) 百分の二十
in the case where the amount of income calculated as specified by Cabinet Order for a person receiving the relevant benefits for medical treatment, or for an insured or other person specified by Cabinet Order who is another Household Member of the household to which that person belongs, is not less than the amount specified by Cabinet Order that exceeds the amount specified by Cabinet Order in the preceding item: 30 percent.
当該療養の給付を受ける者又はその属する世帯の他の世帯員である被保険者その他政令で定める者について政令で定めるところにより算定した所得の額が前号の政令で定める額を超える政令で定める額以上である場合 百分の三十
A medical institution providing services covered by health insurance, etc. is to receive payment of the co-payment under the preceding paragraph (where a measure under Article 69, paragraph (1), item (i) has been taken, the reduced co-payment), and if, despite the medical institution providing services covered by health insurance, etc. having endeavored to receive that payment with the same care as a good administrator, the insured still fails to pay all or part of the co-payment, the Association of Medical Care Systems for the Elderly Aged 75 and older may, upon the request of that medical institution providing services covered by health insurance, etc., dispose of it in the same manner as money to be collected pursuant to the provisions of this Act.
保険医療機関等は、前項の一部負担金(第六十九条第一項第一号の措置が採られたときは、当該減額された一部負担金とする。)の支払を受けるべきものとし、保険医療機関等が善良な管理者と同一の注意をもつてその支払を受けることに努めたにもかかわらず、なお被保険者が当該一部負担金の全部又は一部を支払わないときは、後期高齢者医療広域連合は、当該保険医療機関等の請求に基づき、この法律の規定による徴収金の例によりこれを処分することができる。
第六十八条
In the case of making co-payment pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, if the amount of co-payment includes a fraction less than five yen, the fraction is to be rounded down, and if the amount includes a fraction not less than five yen but less than ten yen, the fraction is to be rounded up to the nearest ten yen.
前条第一項の規定により一部負担金を支払う場合においては、当該一部負担金の額に五円未満の端数があるときは、これを切り捨て、五円以上十円未満の端数があるときは、これを十円に切り上げるものとする。
第六十九条
The Association of Medical Care Systems for the Elderly Aged 75 and older may take the following measures with respect to an insured who has special circumstances, such as a disaster, specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare and who is found to have difficulty paying the co-payment under Article 67, paragraph (1) to a medical institution providing services covered by health insurance, etc.:
後期高齢者医療広域連合は、災害その他の厚生労働省令で定める特別の事情がある被保険者であつて、保険医療機関等に第六十七条第一項の規定による一部負担金を支払うことが困難であると認められるものに対し、次の措置を採ることができる。
to reduce the amount of co-payment;
一部負担金を減額すること。
exemption from co-payment;
一部負担金の支払を免除すること。
to decide to collect co-payment directly from the insured person in lieu of co-payment to the medical institution providing services covered by health insurance, etc., and to suspend such collection.
保険医療機関等に対する支払に代えて、一部負担金を直接に徴収することとし、その徴収を猶予すること。
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 67, paragraph (1), in the case of an insured that has received the measures set forth in item (i) of the preceding paragraph, it is sufficient for the insured to pay the reduced amount of co-payment to the medical institution providing services covered by health insurance, etc., and in the case of an insured that has received the measures set forth in item (ii) or item (iii) of the preceding paragraph, it is not required to pay the co-payment to the medical institution providing services covered by health insurance, etc.
The provisions of the preceding Article apply mutatis mutandis to the payment of co-payment in the case referred to in the preceding paragraph.
A Association of Medical Care Systems for the Elderly Aged 75 and older is to pay expenses related to benefits for medical treatment to medical institutions providing services covered by health insurance, etc., and the amount of expenses which a medical institution providing services covered by health insurance, etc. may claim from a Association of Medical Care Systems for the Elderly Aged 75 and older related to benefits for medical treatment is the amount calculated by deducting the amount of co-payment to be paid to the relevant medical institution providing services covered by health insurance, etc. with respect to the relevant benefits for medical treatment from the amount of expenses required for benefits for medical treatment calculated in accordance with the standards for calculation of the amount of expenses required for benefits for medical treatment set forth in paragraph (1) of the following Article.
後期高齢者医療広域連合は、療養の給付に関する費用を保険医療機関等に支払うものとし、保険医療機関等が療養の給付に関し後期高齢者医療広域連合に請求することができる費用の額は、次条第一項の療養の給付に要する費用の額の算定に関する基準により算定した療養の給付に要する費用の額から、当該療養の給付に関して当該保険医療機関等に支払われるべき一部負担金に相当する額を控除した額とする。
A Association of Medical Care Systems for the Elderly Aged 75 and older may, with the authorization of the prefectural governor, specify otherwise in a contract with a medical institution providing services covered by health insurance, etc. with regard to the expenses required for the benefits for medical treatment set forth in the preceding paragraph pertaining to the benefits for medical treatment provided at the medical institution providing services covered by health insurance, etc., within the scope of the amount calculated pursuant to the provisions of the same paragraph.
後期高齢者医療広域連合は、都道府県知事の認可を受け、保険医療機関等との契約により、当該保険医療機関等において行われる療養の給付に関する前項の療養の給付に要する費用につき、同項の規定により算定される額の範囲内において、別段の定めをすることができる。
When a medical institution providing services covered by health insurance, etc. requests payment of expenses related to benefits for medical treatment, the Association of Medical Care Systems for the Elderly Aged 75 and older is to make payment after conducting an examination in light of the standards for treatment and responsibility for benefits for medical treatment as set forth in paragraph (1) of the following Article, the standards for calculation of the amount of expenses required for benefits for medical treatment, and the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
後期高齢者医療広域連合は、保険医療機関等から療養の給付に関する費用の請求があつたときは、次条第一項の療養の給付の取扱い及び担当に関する基準並びに療養の給付に要する費用の額の算定に関する基準及び前項の定めに照らして審査した上、支払うものとする。
The Association of Medical Care Systems for the Elderly Aged 75 and older may entrust affairs concerning the examination and payment under the provisions of the preceding paragraph to the Organization or the NHI federation.
後期高齢者医療広域連合は、前項の規定による審査及び支払に関する事務を機構又は国保連合会に委託することができる。
A federation of national health insurance associations that is entrusted pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph may entrust the affairs concerning the examination entrusted thereto, which pertain to the examination of medical bills specified by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare, to a corporation designated by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare as prescribed in Article 45, paragraph (6) of the National Health Insurance Act (hereinafter referred to as a "designated corporation").
前項の規定による委託を受けた国保連合会は、当該委託を受けた審査に関する事務のうち厚生労働大臣の定める診療報酬請求書の審査に係るものを、国民健康保険法第四十五条第六項に規定する厚生労働大臣が指定する法人(以下「指定法人」という。)に委託することができる。
A designated corporation that has been entrusted with the affairs concerning the review of medical bills specified by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph must have the review of the medical bills conducted by a person who satisfies the requirements specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.
Beyond what is provided for in each of the preceding paragraphs, necessary matters concerning claims for expenses incurred in providing medical treatment at medical institutions providing services covered by health insurance, etc. are specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.
Article 71Standards for Benefits for Medical Treatment
第七十一条(療養の給付に関する基準)
The standards concerning the treatment and assignment of benefits for medical treatment and the standards concerning the calculation of the amount of expenses required for benefits for medical treatment are to be determined by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare after hearing the opinions of the Central Social Insurance Medical Council.
療養の給付の取扱い及び担当に関する基準並びに療養の給付に要する費用の額の算定に関する基準については、厚生労働大臣が中央社会保険医療協議会の意見を聴いて定めるものとする。
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Social Insurance Medical Council Act (Act No. 47 of 1950), the Central Social Insurance Medical Council may deliberate on the particulars for which it has been asked for its opinion pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, and submit a report in writing, as well as make its own proposal in writing to the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare with regard to the particulars prescribed in the same paragraph.