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Domestic Relations Case Procedure Act

Article 119, paragraph (1)

第百十九条第一項

Each amendment that changed this provision, and each that will, oldest first. Each is shown against the wording just before it; where an amendment gives the provision another number, it is followed under the new one. Read it as it stands today

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Underlined: words the amendment adds. A bar: where it removes words.Underlined: words the amendment adds. Struck through: the words it removes.Underlined: words the amendment adds. Struck through: the words it removes.

  1. In force today

    A family court may not make a ruling of the commencement of guardianship unless it conducts an expert examination concerning the mental state of a person who is to be an adult under guardianship; provided, however, that this does not apply if it finds such examination to be obviously unnecessary.

    家庭裁判所は、成年被後見人となるべき者の精神の状況につき鑑定をしなければ、後見開始の審判をすることができない。ただし、明らかにその必要がないと認めるときは、この限りでない。

  2. Not yet in force Act No. 45 of 2026 Moved to paragraph (2) and reworded

    A family court may not make a ruling of the commencement of guardianship a disposition appointing a specified assistant unless it conducts an expert examination concerning the mental state of a person who is to be an adult under guardianship; provided, however, that this does not apply ifsubject to a ruling of a disposition appointing a specified assistant; provided, however, that this does not apply if, having heard the opinions of two or more physicians, it finds such examination to be obviously unnecessary.

    家庭裁判所は、成年被後見人特定補助人を付する処分の審判を受ける者となるべき者の精神の状況につき鑑定をしなければ、後見開始特定補助人を付する処分の審判をすることができない。ただし、医師二人以上の意見を聴いて、明らかにその必要がないと認めるときは、この限りでない。

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