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Companies Act

会社法(かいしゃほう)

Chapter V Procedures of Entity Conversion, Merger, Company Split, Share Exchange, Share Transfer, and Partial Share Exchange (Articles 775 to 781)

The law as Act on the Arrangement, etc. of Related Acts upon the Enforcement of the Act on Security Assignment Contracts and Retention of Title Contracts (Act No. 57 of 2025) leaves it, with the words it changes marked.

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Chapter V Procedures of Entity Conversion, Merger, Company Split, Share Exchange, Share Transfer, and Partial Share Exchange第五章 組織変更、合併、会社分割、株式交換、株式移転及び株式交付の手続

Section 1 Procedures of Entity Conversion第一節 組織変更の手続

Subsection 1 Procedures for a Stock Company第一款 株式会社の手続

Article 775第七百七十五条

Keeping and Inspection of Documents Concerning an Entity Conversion Plan(組織変更計画に関する書面等の備置き及び閲覧等)
Article 775, paragraph (1)

A stock company effecting entity conversion must, from the day on which the entity conversion plan began to be kept until the day on which the entity conversion becomes effective (hereinafter referred to as the "effective day" in this Section), keep documents detailing the contents of the entity conversion plan and other information prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order, or electronic or magnetic records in which the information has been recorded, at its head office.

組織変更をする株式会社は、組織変更計画備置開始日から組織変更がその効力を生ずる日(以下この節において「効力発生日」という。)までの間、組織変更計画の内容その他法務省令で定める事項を記載し、又は記録した書面又は電磁的記録をその本店に備え置かなければならない。

Article 775, paragraph (2)

The "day on which the entity conversion plan began to be kept" prescribed in the preceding paragraph means the earliest of the following days:

前項に規定する「組織変更計画備置開始日」とは、次に掲げる日のいずれか早い日をいう。

Article 775, paragraph (2), item (i)

the day on which the consent of all shareholders of the stock company effecting the entity conversion has been gained with regard to the entity conversion plan;

組織変更計画について組織変更をする株式会社の総株主の同意を得た日

Article 775, paragraph (2), item (ii)

if the stock company effecting the entity conversion has issued share options, the day of the notice under the provisions of Article 777, paragraph (3) or the day of the public notice referred to in paragraph (4) of that Article, whichever is earlier; or

組織変更をする株式会社が新株予約権を発行しているときは、第七百七十七条第三項の規定による通知の日又は同条第四項の公告の日のいずれか早い日

Article 775, paragraph (2), item (iii)

the day of the public notice under the provisions of Article 779, paragraph (2) or the day of the demand under the provisions of that paragraph, whichever is earlier.

第七百七十九条第二項の規定による公告の日又は同項の規定による催告の日のいずれか早い日

Article 775, paragraph (3)

Shareholders and creditors of a stock company effecting entity conversion may make the following requests to the stock company at any time during its business hours; provided, however, that the fees designated by the stock company are required to be paid in order to make the requests set forth in item (ii) or item (iv):

組織変更をする株式会社の株主及び債権者は、当該株式会社に対して、その営業時間内は、いつでも、次に掲げる請求をすることができる。ただし、第二号又は第四号に掲げる請求をするには、当該株式会社の定めた費用を支払わなければならない。

Article 775, paragraph (3), item (i)

requests for inspection of the documents referred to in paragraph (1);

第一項の書面の閲覧の請求

Article 775, paragraph (3), item (ii)

requests for delivery of a transcript or extract of the documents referred to in paragraph (1);

第一項の書面の謄本又は抄本の交付の請求

Article 775, paragraph (3), item (iii)

a request to inspect anything that is used in a manner prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order to display the information recorded in an electronic or magnetic record as referred to in paragraph (1); and

第一項の電磁的記録に記録された事項を法務省令で定める方法により表示したものの閲覧の請求

Article 775, paragraph (3), item (iv)

a request to be provided with the information recorded in an electronic or magnetic record as referred to in paragraph (1) by an electronic or magnetic means that the stock company has designated, or a request to be issued a document showing that information.

第一項の電磁的記録に記録された事項を電磁的方法であって株式会社の定めたものにより提供することの請求又はその事項を記載した書面の交付の請求

Article 776第七百七十六条

Approval of the Entity Conversion Plan of a Stock Company(株式会社の組織変更計画の承認等)
Article 776, paragraph (1)

A stock company effecting entity conversion must obtain the consent of all shareholders of the stock company with regard to the entity conversion plan by the day immediately preceding the effective day.

組織変更をする株式会社は、効力発生日の前日までに、組織変更計画について当該株式会社の総株主の同意を得なければならない。

Article 776, paragraph (2)

A stock company effecting entity conversion must notify its registered pledgees of shares and registered pledgees of share options thereof that it will effect entity conversion, by twenty days prior to the effective day.

組織変更をする株式会社は、効力発生日の二十日前までに、その登録株式質権者及び登録新株予約権質権者に対し、組織変更をする旨を通知しなければならない。

Article 776, paragraph (3)

A public notice may be substituted for the notice under the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

前項の規定による通知は、公告をもってこれに代えることができる。

Article 777第七百七十七条

Exercise of Appraisal Rights on Share Options(新株予約権買取請求)
Article 777, paragraph (1)

If a stock company effects entity conversion, holders of share options of the stock company effecting entity conversion may demand that the stock company purchase, at a fair price, the share options that they hold.

株式会社が組織変更をする場合には、組織変更をする株式会社の新株予約権の新株予約権者は、当該株式会社に対し、自己の有する新株予約権を公正な価格で買い取ることを請求することができる。

Article 777, paragraph (2)

If holders of the share options attached to bonds with share options intend to make the demand under the preceding paragraph (hereinafter referred to as "the "exercise of appraisal rights on share options" in this Section), they must also demand that the stock company purchase the bonds concerning bonds with share options; provided, however, that this does not apply if it is otherwise provided for with respect to the share options attached to the bonds with share options.

新株予約権付社債に付された新株予約権の新株予約権者は、前項の規定による請求(以下この款において「新株予約権買取請求」という。)をするときは、併せて、新株予約権付社債についての社債を買い取ることを請求しなければならない。ただし、当該新株予約権付社債に付された新株予約権について別段の定めがある場合は、この限りでない。

Article 777, paragraph (3)

A stock company which intends to effect entity conversion must notify the holders of share options thereof that it will effect entity conversion, by twenty days prior to the effective day.

組織変更をしようとする株式会社は、効力発生日の二十日前までに、その新株予約権の新株予約権者に対し、組織変更をする旨を通知しなければならない。

Article 777, paragraph (4)

A public notice may be substituted for the notice under the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

前項の規定による通知は、公告をもってこれに代えることができる。

Article 777, paragraph (5)

To exercise appraisal rights on share options, the share option holder must indicate the features and number of the share options with respect to which the holder is exercising appraisal rights, between twenty days prior to the effective day and the day immediately preceding the effective day.

新株予約権買取請求は、効力発生日の二十日前の日から効力発生日の前日までの間に、その新株予約権買取請求に係る新株予約権の内容及び数を明らかにしてしなければならない。

Article 777, paragraph (6)

When intending to exercise appraisal rights on share options in respect of share options for which share option certificates have been issued, the holder of those share options must submit to a stock company effecting the entity conversion the share option certificates; provided, however, that this does not apply to a person who files a petition for public notice prescribed in Article 114 of the Non-Contentious Cases Procedure Act with respect to those share option certificates.

新株予約権証券が発行されている新株予約権について新株予約権買取請求をしようとするときは、当該新株予約権の新株予約権者は、組織変更をする株式会社に対し、その新株予約権証券を提出しなければならない。ただし、当該新株予約権証券について非訟事件手続法第百十四条に規定する公示催告の申立てをした者については、この限りでない。

Article 777, paragraph (7)

When intending to exercise appraisal rights on share options in respect of share options attached to bonds with share option for which certificate representing the bond with share options have been issued, the holder of those share options must submit to the stock company effective entity conversion the certificate representing the bond with share options; provided, however, that this does not apply to a person who files a petition for public notice prescribed in Article 114 of the Non-Contentious Cases Procedure Act with respect to that certificate representing the bond with share options.

新株予約権付社債券が発行されている新株予約権付社債に付された新株予約権について新株予約権買取請求をしようとするときは、当該新株予約権の新株予約権者は、組織変更をする株式会社に対し、その新株予約権付社債券を提出しなければならない。ただし、当該新株予約権付社債券について非訟事件手続法第百十四条に規定する公示催告の申立てをした者については、この限りでない。

Article 777, paragraph (8)

Share option holders exercising appraisal rights on share options may withdraw their demands for appraisal of the share options only with the approval of the stock company effecting the entity conversion.

新株予約権買取請求をした新株予約権者は、組織変更をする株式会社の承諾を得た場合に限り、その新株予約権買取請求を撤回することができる。

Article 777, paragraph (9)

The demands of the share option holders exercising appraisal rights on share options lose effect if the entity conversion is cancelled.

組織変更を中止したときは、新株予約権買取請求は、その効力を失う。

Article 777, paragraph (10)

The provisions of Article 260 do not apply to share options for the exercise of appraisal rights on share options.

第二百六十条の規定は、新株予約権買取請求に係る新株予約権については、適用しない。

Article 778第七百七十八条

Determination of the Price of Share Options(新株予約権の価格の決定等)
Article 778, paragraph (1)

If a share option holder exercises appraisal rights on the share options, if an agreement on the determination of the price of the share options (if relevant share options are attached to bonds with share options, if a holder thereof demands that the stock company effecting the entity conversion purchase the bonds constituting those bonds with share options, including the relevant bonds; hereinafter the same applies in this Article) is reached between the share option holder and the stock company effecting entity conversion (after the effective day, the membership company after entity conversion; hereinafter the same applies in this Article), the stock company must make payment within sixty days from the effective day.

新株予約権買取請求があった場合において、新株予約権(当該新株予約権が新株予約権付社債に付されたものである場合において、当該新株予約権付社債についての社債の買取りの請求があったときは、当該社債を含む。以下この条において同じ。)の価格の決定について、新株予約権者と組織変更をする株式会社(効力発生日後にあっては、組織変更後持分会社。以下この条において同じ。)との間に協議が調ったときは、当該株式会社は、効力発生日から六十日以内にその支払をしなければならない。

Article 778, paragraph (2)

If no agreement on the determination of the price of the share options is reached within thirty days from the effective day, share option holders or the membership company after entity conversion may file a petition for the court to determine the price within thirty days after the expiration of that period.

新株予約権の価格の決定について、効力発生日から三十日以内に協議が調わないときは、新株予約権者又は組織変更後持分会社は、その期間の満了の日後三十日以内に、裁判所に対し、価格の決定の申立てをすることができる。

Article 778, paragraph (3)

Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (8) of the preceding Article, in the cases prescribed in the preceding paragraph, if the petition under that paragraph is not filed within sixty days from the effective day, share option holders exercising appraisal rights on the share options may withdraw their demands for appraisal of the share options at any time after the expiration of that period.

前条第八項の規定にかかわらず、前項に規定する場合において、効力発生日から六十日以内に同項の申立てがないときは、その期間の満了後は、新株予約権者は、いつでも、新株予約権買取請求を撤回することができる。

Article 778, paragraph (4)

The membership company after entity conversion must also pay interest on the price determined by the court at the statutory rate from and including the day of the expiration of the period referred to in paragraph (1).

組織変更後持分会社は、裁判所の決定した価格に対する第一項の期間の満了の日後の法定利率による利息をも支払わなければならない。

Article 778, paragraph (5)

A stock company effecting an entity conversion may pay the amount that the stock company considers to be a fair price to share option holders by the determination of price of share options.

組織変更をする株式会社は、新株予約権の価格の決定があるまでは、新株予約権者に対し、当該株式会社が公正な価格と認める額を支払うことができる。

Article 778, paragraph (6)

The purchase of share options relating to the exercise of appraisal rights on share options becomes effective on the effective day.

新株予約権買取請求に係る新株予約権の買取りは、効力発生日に、その効力を生ずる。

Article 778, paragraph (7)

If a share option holder exercises appraisal rights on share options with respect to share options for which share option certificates are issued, the stock company effecting the entity conversion must pay the price of the share options relating to the exercise of appraisal rights on the share options in exchange for the hare option certificates.

組織変更をする株式会社は、新株予約権証券が発行されている新株予約権について新株予約権買取請求があったときは、新株予約権証券と引換えに、その新株予約権買取請求に係る新株予約権の代金を支払わなければならない。

Article 778, paragraph (8)

If a share option holder exercises appraisal rights on share options with respect to share options attached to a bond with share options for which a certificate for a bond with share options is issued, the stock company effecting the entity conversion must pay the price of the share options relating to the exercise of appraisal rights on the share options in exchange for the certificate for the bond with share options.

組織変更をする株式会社は、新株予約権付社債券が発行されている新株予約権付社債に付された新株予約権について新株予約権買取請求があったときは、新株予約権付社債券と引換えに、その新株予約権買取請求に係る新株予約権の代金を支払わなければならない。

Article 779第七百七十九条

Objections of Creditors(債権者の異議)
Article 779, paragraph (1)

Creditors of a stock company effecting entity conversion may state their objections to the entity conversion to the stock company.

組織変更をする株式会社の債権者は、当該株式会社に対し、組織変更について異議を述べることができる。

Article 779, paragraph (2)

A stock company effecting entity conversion must give public notice of the matters set forth below in Official Gazette and must give notices separately to each known creditor, if any; provided, however, that the period under item (iii) may not be less than one month:

組織変更をする株式会社は、次に掲げる事項を官報に公告し、かつ、知れている債権者には、各別にこれを催告しなければならない。ただし、第三号の期間は、一箇月を下ることができない。

Article 779, paragraph (2), item (i)

a statement that entity conversion will be effected;

組織変更をする旨

Article 779, paragraph (2), item (ii)

the matters prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order as the matters regarding the financial statements (meaning the financial statements prescribed in Article 435, paragraph (2); hereinafter the same applies in this Chapter) of the stock company effecting entity conversion; and

組織変更をする株式会社の計算書類(第四百三十五条第二項に規定する計算書類をいう。以下この章において同じ。)に関する事項として法務省令で定めるもの

Article 779, paragraph (2), item (iii)

a statement to the effect that creditors may state their objections within a certain period of time.

債権者が一定の期間内に異議を述べることができる旨

Article 779, paragraph (3)

Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, if a stock company effecting entity conversion gives public notice under that paragraph by the method of public notice set forth in Article 939, paragraph (1), item (ii) or item (iii) in accordance with the provisions of the articles of incorporation under the provisions of that paragraph in addition to Official Gazette, the stock company is not required to give separate notices under the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

前項の規定にかかわらず、組織変更をする株式会社が同項の規定による公告を、官報のほか、第九百三十九条第一項の規定による定款の定めに従い、同項第二号又は第三号に掲げる公告方法によりするときは、前項の規定による各別の催告は、することを要しない。

Article 779, paragraph (4)

If creditors do not raise any objections within the period under paragraph (2), item (iii), the creditors are deemed to have approved the entity conversion.

債権者が第二項第三号の期間内に異議を述べなかったときは、当該債権者は、当該組織変更について承認をしたものとみなす。

Article 779, paragraph (5)

If creditors raise objections within the period under paragraph (2), item (iii), the stock company effecting entity conversion must make payment or provide reasonable security to the creditors, or entrust equivalent property to a trust company, etc. for the purpose of having the creditors receive the payment; provided, however, that this does not apply if there is no risk of harm to the creditors by the entity conversion.

債権者が第二項第三号の期間内に異議を述べたときは、組織変更をする株式会社は、当該債権者に対し、弁済し、若しくは相当の担保を提供し、又は当該債権者に弁済を受けさせることを目的として信託会社等に相当の財産を信託しなければならない。ただし、当該組織変更をしても当該債権者を害するおそれがないときは、この限りでない。

Article 780第七百八十条

Change of the Effective Day of Entity Conversion(組織変更の効力発生日の変更)
Article 780, paragraph (1)

A stock company effecting entity conversion may change the effective day.

組織変更をする株式会社は、効力発生日を変更することができる。

Article 780, paragraph (2)

In the cases prescribed in the preceding paragraph, the stock company effecting entity conversion must give public notice of the changed effective day by the day immediately preceding the original effective day (or, immediately preceding the changed effective day, if the changed effective day comes before the original effective day).

前項の場合には、組織変更をする株式会社は、変更前の効力発生日(変更後の効力発生日が変更前の効力発生日前の日である場合にあっては、当該変更後の効力発生日)の前日までに、変更後の効力発生日を公告しなければならない。

Article 780, paragraph (3)

When the effective day is changed pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), the provisions of this subsection and Article 745 apply by deeming the changed effective day to be the effective day.

第一項の規定により効力発生日を変更したときは、変更後の効力発生日を効力発生日とみなして、この款及び第七百四十五条の規定を適用する。

Subsection 2 Procedures for a Membership Company第二款 持分会社の手続

Article 781第七百八十一条

Article 781, paragraph (1)

A membership company effecting entity conversion must obtain the consent of all members of the membership company with regard to the entity conversion plan by the day immediately preceding the effective day; provided, however, that this does not apply if it is otherwise provided for in the articles of incorporation.

組織変更をする持分会社は、効力発生日の前日までに、組織変更計画について当該持分会社の総社員の同意を得なければならない。ただし、定款に別段の定めがある場合は、この限りでない。

Article 781, paragraph (2)

The provisions of Article 779 (excluding paragraph (2), item (ii)) and the preceding Article apply mutatis mutandis to a membership company effecting entity conversion. In those cases, the term "stock company effecting entity conversion" in Article 779, paragraph (3) is deemed to be replaced with "membership company (limited to a limited liability company) effecting entity conversion", and the term "and Article 745" in paragraph (3) of the preceding Article is deemed to be replaced with "and Article 747 and paragraph (1) of the following Article".

第七百七十九条(第二項第二号を除く。)及び前条の規定は、組織変更をする持分会社について準用する。この場合において、第七百七十九条第三項中「組織変更をする株式会社」とあるのは「組織変更をする持分会社(合同会社に限る。)」と、前条第三項中「及び第七百四十五条」とあるのは「並びに第七百四十七条及び次条第一項」と読み替えるものとする。

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