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Companies Act

会社法(かいしゃほう)

Chapter III Non-Contentious Cases (Articles 886 to 893)

The law as Act Partially Amending the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act and the Payment Services Act (Act No. 64 of 2026) leaves it, with the words it changes marked.

The main text is read a page at a time: a chapter to a page, and a long chapter in runs of articles. The whole main text, and the supplementary provisions and appended tables this amendment changes. Those it leaves untouched are on the page for the text in force.

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Article 886第八百八十六条

Inspection of Case Documents(事件に関する文書の閲覧等)
Article 886, paragraph (1)

An interested party may make a request to a court clerk for inspection of the documents or any other articles (hereinafter referred to as the "documents, etc." in this Article and paragraph (1) of the following Article) submitted to the court or prepared by the court based on the provisions of Part II, Chapter IX, Section 2 or this Section or Part II of the Non-Contentious Cases Procedures Act (or, if an order to commence special liquidation has been issued, Part II, Chapter IX, Section 1 or Section 2, or Section 1 of this Chapter (limited to the portion relating to a case relating to a petition under the provisions of Part II, Chapter IX, Section 1) or this Section, or Part II of the Non-Contentious Cases Procedures Act) (including the provisions of this Act or any other Acts applied mutatis mutandis under these provisions).

利害関係人は、裁判所書記官に対し、第二編第九章第二節若しくはこの節又は非訟事件手続法第二編(特別清算開始の命令があった場合にあっては、同章第一節若しくは第二節若しくは第一節(同章第一節の規定による申立てに係る事件に係る部分に限る。)若しくはこの節又は非訟事件手続法第二編)の規定(これらの規定において準用するこの法律その他の法律の規定を含む。)に基づき、裁判所に提出され、又は裁判所が作成した文書その他の物件(以下この条及び次条第一項において「文書等」という。)の閲覧を請求することができる。

Article 886, paragraph (2)

An interested party may make a request to a court clerk for copying of the documents, etc., delivery of the original, a transcript or an extract thereof, or delivery of a certificate of matters concerning the case.

利害関係人は、裁判所書記官に対し、文書等の謄写、その正本、謄本若しくは抄本の交付又は事件に関する事項の証明書の交付を請求することができる。

Article 886, paragraph (3)

The provisions of the preceding paragraph do not apply to sound recording tapes or video tapes (including objects on which certain matters are recorded by a method equivalent thereto) among the documents, etc. In these cases, a court clerk must permit reproduction of these objects if there is a request from an interested party for these objects.

前項の規定は、文書等のうち録音テープ又はビデオテープ(これらに準ずる方法により一定の事項を記録した物を含む。)に関しては、適用しない。この場合において、これらの物について利害関係人の請求があるときは、裁判所書記官は、その複製を許さなければならない。

Article 886, paragraph (4)

Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding three paragraphs, the persons set forth in the following items may not make a request under the provisions of the preceding three paragraphs until any one of the orders, provisional orders, dispositions or judicial decisions specified respectively in those items has been issued; provided, however, that this does not apply if any that person is a petitioner with respect to commencement of special liquidation:

前三項の規定にかかわらず、次の各号に掲げる者は、当該各号に定める命令、保全処分、処分又は裁判のいずれかがあるまでの間は、前三項の規定による請求をすることができない。ただし、当該者が特別清算開始の申立人である場合は、この限りでない。

Article 886, paragraph (4), item (i)

an interested party other than the liquidating stock company:an order to suspend under the provisions of Article 512, a provisional order under the provisions of Article 540, paragraph (2), a disposition under the provisions of Article 541, paragraph (2), or a judicial decision relating to a petition for commencement of special liquidation; or

清算株式会社以外の利害関係人 第五百十二条の規定による中止の命令、第五百四十条第二項の規定による保全処分、第五百四十一条第二項の規定による処分又は特別清算開始の申立てについての裁判

Article 886, paragraph (4), item (ii)

the liquidating stock company:a judicial decision designating the date of the hearing on which the liquidating stock company is to be summoned concerning a petition for commencement of special liquidation or the order, provisional order, disposition or judicial decision specified in the preceding item.

清算株式会社 特別清算開始の申立てに関する清算株式会社を呼び出す審問の期日の指定の裁判又は前号に定める命令、保全処分、処分若しくは裁判

Article 886, paragraph (5)

The provisions of Article 32, paragraphs (1) through (4) of the Non-Contentious Cases Procedures Act do not apply to the special liquidation proceedings.

非訟事件手続法第三十二条第一項から第四項までの規定は、特別清算の手続には、適用しない。

Article 887第八百八十七条

Restrictions on Inspection of Detrimental Parts(支障部分の閲覧等の制限)
Article 887, paragraph (1)

If a prima facie showing is made that any one of the following documents, etc. include a part (hereinafter referred to as a "detrimental part") where inspection or copying thereof, delivery of the original or a transcript or an extract thereof, or reproduction thereof (hereinafter referred to as "inspection, etc." in this Article) by interested parties is likely to cause considerable detriment to the implementation of liquidation of the liquidating stock company, the court may, in response to a petition from the liquidating stock company that submitted relevant documents, etc. or by an investigator, limit the persons who are able to request inspection, etc. of the detrimental part to the person who has filed relevant petition and the liquidating stock company:

次に掲げる文書等について、利害関係人がその閲覧若しくは謄写、その正本、謄本若しくは抄本の交付又はその複製(以下この条において「閲覧等」という。)を行うことにより、清算株式会社の清算の遂行に著しい支障を生ずるおそれがある部分(以下この条において「支障部分」という。)があることにつき疎明があった場合には、裁判所は、当該文書等を提出した清算株式会社又は調査委員の申立てにより、支障部分の閲覧等の請求をすることができる者を、当該申立てをした者及び清算株式会社に限ることができる。

Article 887, paragraph (1), item (i)

documents, etc. relating to a report under the provisions of Article 520 or a report of the results of the investigation prescribed in Article 522, paragraph (1); or

第五百二十条の規定による報告又は第五百二十二条第一項に規定する調査の結果の報告に係る文書等

Article 887, paragraph (1), item (ii)

documents, etc. submitted to the court for obtaining the permission set forth in Article 535, paragraph (1) or Article 536, paragraph (1).

第五百三十五条第一項又は第五百三十六条第一項の許可を得るために裁判所に提出された文書等

Article 887, paragraph (2)

When the petition referred to in the preceding paragraph is filed, interested parties (excluding the person who has filed the petition referred to in that paragraph and the liquidating stock company; the same applies in the following paragraph) may not request inspection, etc. of the detrimental part until the judicial decision on the petition becomes final and binding.

前項の申立てがあったときは、その申立てについての裁判が確定するまで、利害関係人(同項の申立てをした者及び清算株式会社を除く。次項において同じ。)は、支障部分の閲覧等の請求をすることができない。

Article 887, paragraph (3)

An interested party who intends to request inspection, etc. of the detrimental part may file a petition for revocation of the ruling under the provisions of paragraph (1) with the special liquidation court on the basis that the requirements prescribed in that paragraph are not satisfied or are no longer satisfied.

支障部分の閲覧等の請求をしようとする利害関係人は、特別清算裁判所に対し、第一項に規定する要件を欠くこと又はこれを欠くに至ったことを理由として、同項の規定による決定の取消しの申立てをすることができる。

Article 887, paragraph (4)

An immediate appeal may be entered against a ruling to dismiss the petition referred to in paragraph (1) or against a judicial decision relating to the petition referred to in the preceding paragraph.

第一項の申立てを却下する決定及び前項の申立てについての裁判に対しては、即時抗告をすることができる。

Article 887, paragraph (5)

A ruling to revoke the ruling under the provisions of paragraph (1) does not become effective until it is final and binding.

第一項の規定による決定を取り消す決定は、確定しなければその効力を生じない。

Subsection 2 Special Provisions on Procedures for Commencement of Special Liquidation第二款 特別清算の開始の手続に関する特則

Article 888第八百八十八条

Petition for Commencement of Special Liquidation(特別清算開始の申立て)
Article 888, paragraph (1)

When a creditor or shareholder files a petition for commencement of special liquidation, the creditor or shareholder must make a prima facie showing of the grounds that serve as the cause for commencement of special liquidation.

債権者又は株主が特別清算開始の申立てをするときは、特別清算開始の原因となる事由を疎明しなければならない。

Article 888, paragraph (2)

When a creditor files a petition for commencement of special liquidation, the creditor must also make a prima facie showing of the presence of the claims the creditor holds.

債権者が特別清算開始の申立てをするときは、その有する債権の存在をも疎明しなければならない。

Article 888, paragraph (3)

When filing a petition for commencement of special liquidation, the petitioner must prepay the amount specified by the court as expenses for the proceedings of special liquidation prescribed in Article 514, item (i).

特別清算開始の申立てをするときは、申立人は、第五百十四条第一号に規定する特別清算の手続の費用として裁判所の定める金額を予納しなければならない。

Article 888, paragraph (4)

An immediate appeal may be entered against a ruling concerning the prepayment of expenses referred to in the preceding paragraph.

前項の費用の予納に関する決定に対しては、即時抗告をすることができる。

Article 889第八百八十九条

Order to Suspend Other Procedures(他の手続の中止命令)
Article 889, paragraph (1)

The court may change or revoke an order to suspend under the provisions of Article 512.

裁判所は、第五百十二条の規定による中止の命令を変更し、又は取り消すことができる。

Article 889, paragraph (2)

An immediate appeal may be entered against the order to suspend referred to in the preceding paragraph and a ruling under the provisions of that paragraph.

前項の中止の命令及び同項の規定による決定に対しては、即時抗告をすることができる。

Article 889, paragraph (3)

The immediate appeal referred to in the preceding paragraph does not have the effect of staying execution.

前項の即時抗告は、執行停止の効力を有しない。

Article 889, paragraph (4)

I the judicial decision prescribed in paragraph (2) or a judicial decision relating to the immediate appeal referred to in that paragraph is made, the written judgment thereof must be served on the parties.

第二項に規定する裁判及び同項の即時抗告についての裁判があった場合には、その裁判書を当事者に送達しなければならない。

Article 890第八百九十条

Order to Commence Special Liquidation(特別清算開始の命令)
Article 890, paragraph (1)

When the court issues an order to commence special liquidation, it must immediately give public notice to that effect and serve the written judgment of the order to commence special liquidation on the liquidating stock company.

裁判所は、特別清算開始の命令をしたときは、直ちに、その旨を公告し、かつ、特別清算開始の命令の裁判書を清算株式会社に送達しなければならない。

Article 890, paragraph (2)

An order to commence special liquidation becomes effective when the written judgment thereof is served on the liquidating stock company.

特別清算開始の命令は、清算株式会社に対する裁判書の送達がされた時から、効力を生ずる。

Article 890, paragraph (3)

When an order to commence special liquidation is issued, the expenses for the proceedings of special liquidation are borne by the liquidating stock company.

特別清算開始の命令があったときは、特別清算の手続の費用は、清算株式会社の負担とする。

Article 890, paragraph (4)

Only the liquidating stock company may enter an immediate appeal against an order to commence special liquidation.

特別清算開始の命令に対しては、清算株式会社に限り、即時抗告をすることができる。

Article 890, paragraph (5)

Only the petitioner may enter an immediate appeal against a judicial decision that dismissed a petition for commencement of special liquidation.

特別清算開始の申立てを却下した裁判に対しては、申立人に限り、即時抗告をすることができる。

Article 890, paragraph (6)

The court that has issued an order to commence special liquidation must, if the immediate appeal set forth in paragraph (4) has been entered, if a ruling to revoke relevant order becomes final and binding, immediately give public notice to that effect.

特別清算開始の命令をした裁判所は、第四項の即時抗告があった場合において、当該命令を取り消す決定が確定したときは、直ちに、その旨を公告しなければならない。

Article 891第八百九十一条

Order to Suspend Procedures to Enforce Security Interests(担保権の実行の手続等の中止命令)
Article 891, paragraph (1)

The court must, when issuing an order to suspend under the provisions of Article 516, hear statements by the petitioner of the procedures to enforce security interests prescribed in that Article.

裁判所は、第五百十六条の規定による中止の命令を発する場合には、同条に規定する担保権の実行の手続等の申立人の陳述を聴かなければならない。

Article 891, paragraph (2)

The court may change or revoke the order to suspend referred to in the preceding paragraph.

裁判所は、前項の中止の命令を変更し、又は取り消すことができる。

Article 891, paragraph (3)

Only the petitioner referred to in paragraph (1) may enter an immediate appeal against the order to suspend referred to in paragraph (1) and a ruling to change under the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

第一項の中止の命令及び前項の規定による変更の決定に対しては、第一項の申立人に限り、即時抗告をすることができる。

Article 891, paragraph (4)

The immediate appeal referred to in the preceding paragraph does not have the effect of staying execution.

前項の即時抗告は、執行停止の効力を有しない。

Article 891, paragraph (5)

If the judicial decision prescribed in paragraph (3) or a judicial decision on the immediate appeal referred to in that paragraph is made, the written judgment thereof must be served on the parties.

第三項に規定する裁判及び同項の即時抗告についての裁判があった場合には、その裁判書を当事者に送達しなければならない。

Subsection 3 Special Provisions on Proceedings of Implementation of Special Liquidation第三款 特別清算の実行の手続に関する特則

Article 892第八百九十二条

Investigation Orders(調査命令)
Article 892, paragraph (1)

The court may change or revoke an investigation order (meaning an investigation order prescribed in Article 522, paragraph (1); the same applies in the following paragraph).

裁判所は、調査命令(第五百二十二条第一項に規定する調査命令をいう。次項において同じ。)を変更し、又は取り消すことができる。

Article 892, paragraph (2)

An immediate appeal may be entered against an order to investigate and a ruling under the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

調査命令及び前項の規定による決定に対しては、即時抗告をすることができる。

Article 892, paragraph (3)

The immediate appeal set forth in the preceding paragraph does not have the effect of staying execution.

前項の即時抗告は、執行停止の効力を有しない。

Article 892, paragraph (4)

If the judicial decision prescribed in paragraph (2) or a judicial decision on the immediate appeal referred to in that paragraph is made, the written judgment thereof must be served on the parties.

第二項に規定する裁判及び同項の即時抗告についての裁判があった場合には、その裁判書を当事者に送達しなければならない。

Article 893第八百九十三条

Dismissal and Remuneration of Liquidators(清算人の解任及び報酬等)
Article 893, paragraph (1)

The court must, in cases of dismissing a liquidator pursuant to the provisions of Article 524, paragraph (1), hear statements from relevant liquidator.

裁判所は、第五百二十四条第一項の規定により清算人を解任する場合には、当該清算人の陳述を聴かなければならない。

Article 893, paragraph (2)

An immediate appeal may be filed against a judicial decision on dismissal under the provisions of Article 524, paragraph (1).

第五百二十四条第一項の規定による解任の裁判に対しては、即時抗告をすることができる。

Article 893, paragraph (3)

The immediate appeal referred to in the preceding paragraph does not have the effect of staying execution.

前項の即時抗告は、執行停止の効力を有しない。

Article 893, paragraph (4)

An immediate appeal may be filed against a ruling under the provisions of Article 526, paragraph (1) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (2) of that Article).

第五百二十六条第一項(同条第二項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定による決定に対しては、即時抗告をすることができる。

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