The law as Act Partially Amending the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act and the Payment Services Act (Act No. 64 of 2026) leaves it, with the words it changes marked.
The main text is read a page at a time: a chapter to a page, and a long chapter in runs of articles. The whole main text, and the supplementary provisions and appended tables this amendment changes. Those it leaves untouched are on the page for the text in force.
Article 272第二百七十二条
Effect of Pledging Share Options(新株予約権の質入れの効果)
Article 272, paragraph (1)
In cases where a stock company carries out any of the acts set forth below, pledge for share options is effective with respect to the monies, etc. which the holders of relevant share options are entitled to receive as a result of relevant act:
merger (but only if relevant stock company disappears in the merger);
合併(合併により当該株式会社が消滅する場合に限る。)
Article 272, paragraph (1), item (iv)
absorption-type company split;
吸収分割
Article 272, paragraph (1), item (v)
incorporation-type company split;
新設分割
Article 272, paragraph (1), item (vi)
share exchange; or
株式交換
Article 272, paragraph (1), item (vii)
share transfer.
株式移転
Article 272, paragraph (2)
Registered pledgees of share options may receive the monies, etc. (limited to monies) under the preceding paragraph, and appropriate them as payment to satisfy their own claims in priority to other creditors.
If a stock company performs the acts set forth in the following items, if the claims under the preceding paragraph have not yet become due and payable, the registered pledgees of share options may have the person specified in each of those items deposit an amount equivalent to the value of the monies, etc. provided for in that paragraph. In these cases, the pledge is effective with respect to the monies so deposited:
entity conversion:a membership company after entity conversion prescribed in Article 744, paragraph (1), item (i); and
組織変更 第七百四十四条第一項第一号に規定する組織変更後持分会社
Article 272, paragraph (3), item (iii)
merger (but only if the stock company disappears in the merger):the company surviving the absorption-type merger as prescribed in Article 749, paragraph (1) or the company incorporated in the consolidation-type merger as prescribed in Article 753, paragraph (1).
The provisions of the preceding three paragraphs apply mutatis mutandis to cases where a special controlling shareholder acquires share options subject to the cash-out by the demand for share option cash-out. In this case, "the person specified in each of those items" in the preceding paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "the special controlling shareholder".
Pledges for share options attached to bonds with share option (limited to cases where the property provided for in Article 236, paragraph (1), item (iii) consists of the bonds with respect to relevant bonds with share option, and the redemption amount for relevant bonds is equal to or more than the value provided for in item (ii) of that paragraph with respect to relevant share options) are effective with respect to the shares that the holders of relevant share options receive by exercising relevant share options.
Subsection 4 Perfection of Share Options Belong to the Trust Property第四款 信託財産に属する新株予約権についての対抗要件等
Article 272-2第二百七十二条の二
Article 272-2, paragraph (1)
With regard to share options, the fact that the share options belong to the trust property may not be perfected against the stock company and other third parties unless the fact that the share options belong to the trust property is entered or recorded in the share option register.
When share options held by the share option holders set forth in Article 249, item (iii), (a) belong to the trust property, the share option holders may request the stock company to enter or record to that effect in the share option register.
When applying the provisions of Article 250, paragraph (1) and Article 259, paragraph (1) if the statement or record is made pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph in the share option register, the phrase "showing the information required to be entered in the share option register which has been entered or recorded" in Article 250, paragraph (1) is deemed to be replaced with "showing the information required to be entered in the share option register (including the fact that the share options held by those share option holders belong to the trust property) which has been entered or recorded" and the phrase "information required to be entered in the share option register" in Article 259, paragraph (1) is deemed to be replaced with "information required to be entered in the share option register (including the fact that the share options held by those share option holders belong to the trust property)".
Section 5 Acquisition of Own Share Option by Stock Companies第五節 株式会社による自己の新株予約権の取得
Subsection 1 Acquisition of Share Option Pursuant to Subscription Requirements第一款 募集事項の定めに基づく新株予約権の取得
Article 273第二百七十三条
Determination of Day of Acquisition(取得する日の決定)
Article 273, paragraph (1)
If there are provisions with respect to the matters set forth in Article 236, paragraph (1), item (vii), (b) as a feature of share options subject to call (meaning share options for which there are provisions with respect to the matters set forth in item (vii), (a) of that paragraph; hereinafter the same applies in this Chapter), the stock company must determine the day under the same item (vii), (b) by a resolution at a shareholders meeting (or at a board of directors meeting for a company with board of directors); provided, however, that this does not apply if it is otherwise provided as a feature of relevant share options subject to call.
If a stock company determines the day under Article 236, paragraph (1), item (vii), (b), the stock company must notify the holders of share options subject to call (or, if there are provisions with respect to the matters set forth in item (vii), (c) of that paragraph, the holders of share options subject to call determined under the provisions of paragraph (1) of the following Article) and the registered pledgees of share options thereof of that date, no later than two weeks prior to that day.
A public notice may be substituted for the notice under the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
前項の規定による通知は、公告をもってこれに代えることができる。
Article 274第二百七十四条
Determination of Share Options to Be Acquired(取得する新株予約権の決定等)
Article 274, paragraph (1)
If there are provisions with respect to the matters set forth in Article 236, paragraph (1), item (vii), (c), if a stock company intends to acquire share options subject to Call, it must determine the share options subject to call that it intends to acquire.
The share options subject to call under the preceding paragraph must be determined by a resolution at a shareholders meeting (or at a board of directors meeting for a company with board of directors); provided, however, that this does not apply if it is otherwise provided as a feature of relevant share options subject to call.
If a stock company makes the determination pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), the stock company must immediately notify the holders of share options subject to call who are determined under the provisions of that paragraph and the registered pledgees of share options thereof to the effect that the stock company will acquire relevant share options subject to call.
A public notice may be substituted for the notice under the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
前項の規定による通知は、公告をもってこれに代えることができる。
Article 275第二百七十五条
Effectuation(効力の発生等)
Article 275, paragraph (1)
A stock company acquires, on the day when the grounds under Article 236, paragraph (1), item (vii), (a) have arisen (or, if there are provisions with respect to the matters set forth in item (vii), (c) thereof, the day set forth in item (i) or the day set forth in item (ii) below, whichever comes later; the same applies in the following paragraph and paragraph (3)), share options subject to call (or, if there are provisions with respect to the matters set forth in paragraph (1), item (vii), (c) of that Article, the share options subject to call determined pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article; the same applies in the following paragraph and paragraph (3)):
the day when the grounds under Article 236, paragraph (1), item (vii), (a) have arisen; or
第二百三十六条第一項第七号イの事由が生じた日
Article 275, paragraph (1), item (ii)
the day of notice under the provisions of paragraph (3) of the preceding Article, or the day when two weeks have lapsed from the day of the public notice under paragraph (4) of that Article.
前条第三項の規定による通知の日又は同条第四項の公告の日から二週間を経過した日
Article 275, paragraph (2)
If the share options subject to call that a stock company acquires under the provisions of the preceding paragraph are attached to bonds with share option, the stock company acquires the bonds with respect to relevant bonds with share option on the day when the grounds under Article 236, paragraph (1), item (vii), (a) have arisen.
In the cases set forth in the following items, the holders of share options subject to call (excluding the relevant stock company) become the persons specified in each of those items in accordance with the provisions with respect to the matters provided for in Article 236, paragraph (1), item (vii), (a), on the day when the grounds under the same item arise:
if there are provisions on the matters set forth in Article 236, paragraph (1), item (vii), (d):the holders of shares referred to in the same item (vii), (d);
第二百三十六条第一項第七号ニに掲げる事項についての定めがある場合 同号ニの株式の株主
Article 275, paragraph (3), item (ii)
if there are provisions on the matters set forth in Article 236, paragraph (1), item (vii), (e):the holders of bonds referred to in the same item (vii), (e);
第二百三十六条第一項第七号ホに掲げる事項についての定めがある場合 同号ホの社債の社債権者
Article 275, paragraph (3), item (iii)
if there are provisions on the matters set forth in Article 236, paragraph (1), item (vii), (f):the holders of the relevant other share options under that item (vii), (f);
if there are provisions on the matters set forth in Article 236, paragraph (1), item (vii), (g):the holders of bonds constituting bonds with share option referred to in that item (vii), (g), and holders of share options attached to those bonds.
Without delay after the grounds under Article 236, paragraph (1), item (vii), (a) have arisen, a stock company must notify the holders of share options subject to call and registered pledgees of share options thereof (if there are provisions with respect to the matters set forth in the same item (vii), (c) thereof, the holders of share options subject to call determined pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, and registered pledgees of share options thereof) to the effect that relevant grounds has occurred; provided, however, that this does not apply if the stock company has given notice under the provisions of Article 273, paragraph (2) or has given public notice under the provisions of paragraph (3) of the same Article.
A public notice may be substituted for the notice under the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
前項本文の規定による通知は、公告をもってこれに代えることができる。
Subsection 2 Cancellation of Share Options第二款 新株予約権の消却
Article 276第二百七十六条
Article 276, paragraph (1)
A stock company may cancel its own share options. In these cases, the stock company must determine the features and number of the own share options it intends to cancel.
For a company with board of directors, the determination under the provisions of the second sentence of the preceding paragraph must be made by a resolution at a board of directors meeting.
取締役会設置会社においては、前項後段の規定による決定は、取締役会の決議によらなければならない。
Section 6 Allotment of Share Options without Contribution第六節 新株予約権無償割当て
Article 277第二百七十七条
Allotment of Share Options without Contribution(新株予約権無償割当て)
Article 277, paragraph (1)
A stock company may allot the share options of relevant stock company to shareholders (or, for a company with class shares, shareholders of a certain class) without requiring them to make additional contribution (hereinafter in this Section referred to as "allotment of share options without contribution").
the features and number of the share options the stock company will allot to shareholders or the method for calculating that number;
株主に割り当てる新株予約権の内容及び数又はその算定方法
Article 278, paragraph (1), item (ii)
if the share options provided for in the preceding item are attached to bonds with share option, the classes of bonds with respect to relevant bonds with share option, and the total of the amounts for each bond or the method for calculating that amount;
the day when relevant allotment of share options without contribution becomes effective; and
当該新株予約権無償割当てがその効力を生ずる日
Article 278, paragraph (1), item (iv)
if the stock company is a company with class shares, the classes of shares held by shareholders who are entitled to relevant allotment of share options without contribution.
株式会社が種類株式発行会社である場合には、当該新株予約権無償割当てを受ける株主の有する株式の種類
Article 278, paragraph (2)
The provisions regarding the matters set forth in item (i) and item (ii) of the preceding paragraph must be that the share options under item (i) of that paragraph and the bonds under item (ii) of that paragraph will be allotted in proportion to the number of shares (or, for a company with class shares, the shares of the classes under item (iv) of that paragraph) held by shareholders (or, for a company with class shares, class shareholders of the classes under item (iv) of that paragraph) other than relevant stock company.
The determination of the matters set forth in each item of paragraph (1) must be made by a resolution at a shareholders meeting (or at a board of directors meeting for a company with board of directors); provided, however, that this does not apply if it is otherwise provided for in the articles of incorporation.
Effectuation of Allotment of Share Options without Contribution(新株予約権無償割当ての効力の発生等)
Article 279, paragraph (1)
Shareholders to whom the share options under paragraph (1), item (i) of the preceding Article have been allotted become the share option holders provided for in item (i) of that paragraph on the day provided for in item (iii) of that paragraph (or, in the case provided for in item (ii) of that paragraph, the holders of share option provided for in item (i) of that paragraph and the holders of the bonds provided for in item (ii) of that paragraph).
A stock company must notify shareholders (or, for a company with class shares, class shareholders of the classes under item (iv) of the same paragraph) and the registered pledgees of shares thereof, of the features and number of the share options (in the cases provided for in item (ii) of the same paragraph, including the classes of bonds that have been allotted to relevant shareholders and the total of the amounts for each bond) that have been allotted to relevant shareholders, after the day stated in paragraph (1), item (iii) of the preceding Article without day.
If notice is made pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, when the end of the period stated in Article 236, paragraph (1), item (iv) with respect to the share options set forth in paragraph (1), item (i) of the preceding Article arrives before the day when two weeks elapse from the day of the notice, the period stated in the same item is deemed to be extended to the day when two weeks elapse from the day of the notice.
The day a law or an amendment starts to apply. It is often months or years after promulgation, so that people have time to prepare. The Ministry of Justice's English usually says a law "comes into force" or "comes into effect", and sometimes calls the day its "enforcement date". Its "enforcement" more often means the word's other sense, carrying a law out, as in an Order for Enforcement (施行令), the Cabinet Order (政令) that sets out the details for carrying out an Act.
Rules made by the Cabinet to carry out the Constitution and Acts. A Cabinet Order cannot impose duties, restrict rights or set penalties unless an Act delegates that to it.