Chapter V Procedures of Entity Conversion, Merger, Company Split, Share Exchange, Share Transfer, and Partial Share Exchange (Articles 787 to 790)
The law as Act Partially Amending the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act and the Payment Services Act (Act No. 64 of 2026) leaves it, with the words it changes marked.
The main text is read a page at a time: a chapter to a page, and a long chapter in runs of articles. The whole main text, and the supplementary provisions and appended tables this amendment changes. Those it leaves untouched are on the page for the text in force.
Article 787第七百八十七条
Exercise of Appraisal Rights on Share Options(新株予約権買取請求)
Article 787, paragraph (1)
In cases of carrying out any one of the acts set forth in the following items, holders of share options of the disappearing stock company, etc. provided for in those items may demand that the disappearing stock company, etc. purchase, at a fair price, the share options that they hold:
absorption-type merger:share options other than those for which provisions on the matters set forth in Article 749, paragraph (1), item (iv) or (v) meet the conditions set forth in Article 236, paragraph (1), item (viii) (limited to those related to (a) of that item);
absorption-type company split (limited to cases where the company succeeding in the absorption-type split is a stock company): among the following share options, share options other than those for which provisions on the matters set forth in Article 758, item (v) or (vi) meet the conditions referred to in Article 236, paragraph (1), item (viii) (limited to those related to (b) of that item):
the share options in the absorption-type company split agreement; and
吸収分割契約新株予約権
Article 787, paragraph (1), item (ii), (b)
share options other than the share options in the absorption-type company split agreement, for which there are provisions to the effect that, in the case of effecting an absorption-type company split, share options of the stock company succeeding in the absorption-type split are to be delivered to holders of relevant share options; or
share exchange (limited to cases where the wholly owning parent company resulting from the share exchange is a stock company): among the following share options, share options other than those for which provisions on the matters set forth in Article 768, paragraph (1), item (iv) or item (v) meet the conditions set forth in Article 236, paragraph (1), item (viii) (limited to those related to (d) of that item):
share options other than share options under share exchange agreement and for which there are provisions to the effect that, in the case of effecting a share exchange, share options of the wholly owning parent stock company resulting from the share exchange are to be delivered to holders of the share options.
If of share options attached to bonds with share options intend to make the demand under the preceding paragraph (hereinafter referred to as the "exercise of appraisal rights on share options" in this Division), they must also demand that the disappearing stock company, etc. purchase the bonds for bonds with share options; provided, however, that this does not apply if it is otherwise provided for with respect to the share options attached to relevant bonds with share options.
The disappearing stock companies, etc. set forth in the following items must notify holders of share options provided for in those items that they will effect an absorption-type merger, etc. and the trade name and address of the surviving company, etc., by twenty days prior to the effective day:
stock company disappearing in the absorption-type merger:all share options;
吸収合併消滅株式会社 全部の新株予約権
Article 787, paragraph (3), item (ii)
the stock company splitting in the absorption-type split if the company succeeding in the absorption-type split is a stock company: the following share options:
吸収分割承継会社が株式会社である場合における吸収分割株式会社 次に掲げる新株予約権
Article 787, paragraph (3), item (ii), (a)
the share options in the absorption-type company split agreement; and
吸収分割契約新株予約権
Article 787, paragraph (3), item (ii), (b)
share options other than the share options in the absorption-type company split agreement and for which there are provisions to the effect that, in the case of effecting an absorption-type company split, share options of the stock company succeeding in the absorption-type split are to be delivered to holders of relevant share options;
the wholly owned subsidiary company resulting from a share exchange if the wholly owning parent company resulting from the share exchange is a stock company: the following share options:
株式交換完全親会社が株式会社である場合における株式交換完全子会社 次に掲げる新株予約権
Article 787, paragraph (3), item (iii), (a)
share options under share exchange agreement; and
株式交換契約新株予約権
Article 787, paragraph (3), item (iii), (b)
share options other than share options under share exchange agreement and for which there are provisions to the effect that, in the case of effecting a share exchange, share options of the wholly owning parent stock company resulting from the share exchange are to be delivered to holders of relevant share options.
A public notice may be substituted for the notice under the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
前項の規定による通知は、公告をもってこれに代えることができる。
Article 787, paragraph (5)
To exercise appraisal rights on share options, the share option holder must indicate the features and number of the share options with respect to which the holder is exercising those appraisal rights, between twenty days prior to the effective day and the day immediately preceding the effective day.
When intending to exercise appraisal rights on share options in respect of share options for which share option certificates have been issued, the holder of those share options must submit to disappearing stock company, etc. the share option certificates; provided, however, that this does not apply to a person who files a public petition as prescribed in Article 114 of the Non-Contentious Cases Procedure Act with respect to those share option certificates.
When intending to exercise appraisal rights on share options in respect of share options attached to bonds with share options for which certificate representing the bond with share options have been issued, the holder of those share options must submit to the disappearing stock company, etc. the certificate representing the bond with share options; provided, however, that this does not apply to a person who files a petition for public notice as prescribed in Article 114 of the Non-Contentious Cases Procedure Act with respect to that certificate representing the bond with share options.
Share option holders exercising appraisal rights on share options may withdraw their demands for appraisal of the share options only with the approval of the disappearing stock company, etc.
The demands of the share option holders exercising appraisal rights on share options lose effect if the absorption-type merger, etc. is cancelled.
吸収合併等を中止したときは、新株予約権買取請求は、その効力を失う。
Article 787, paragraph (10)
The provisions of Article 260 do not apply to share options for the exercise of appraisal rights on share options.
第二百六十条の規定は、新株予約権買取請求に係る新株予約権については、適用しない。
Article 788第七百八十八条
Determination of the Price of Share Options(新株予約権の価格の決定等)
Article 788, paragraph (1)
If a holder of share options exercises appraisal rights on the share options, if an agreement on the determination of the price of the share options (if relevant share options are attached to bonds with share options, if a holder thereof demands the disappearing stock company, etc. to purchase the bonds constituting those bonds with share options, including relevant bonds; hereinafter the same applies in this Article) is reached between the share option holder and the disappearing stock company, etc. (or, after the effective day in cases of effecting an absorption-type merger, the company surviving the absorption-type merger; hereinafter the same applies in this Article), the disappearing stock company, etc. must make payment within sixty days from the effective day.
If no agreement on the determination of the price of the share options is reached within thirty days from the effective day, the share option holder or the disappearing stock company, etc. may file a petition for the court to determine the price within thirty days after the expiration of that period.
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (8) of the preceding Article, in the cases prescribed in the preceding paragraph, if the petition under that paragraph is not filed within sixty days from the effective day, the share option holders exercising appraisal rights on the share options may withdraw their demands for appraisal of the share options at any time after the expiration of that period.
The disappearing stock company, etc. must also pay interest on the price determined by the court at the statutory rate from and including the day of the expiration of the period referred to in paragraph (1).
A disappearing stock company may pay the amount that the disappearing stock company considers to be a fair price to share option holders by the determination of price of share options.
The purchase of share options relating to the exercise of appraisal rights on share options becomes effective on the effective day.
新株予約権買取請求に係る新株予約権の買取りは、効力発生日に、その効力を生ずる。
Article 788, paragraph (7)
If a share option holder exercises appraisal rights on share options with respect to share options for which share option certificates are issued, the disappearing stock company, etc. must pay the price of the share options relating to the exercise of appraisal rights on the share options in exchange for the hare option certificates.
If a share option holder exercises appraisal rights on share options with respect to share options attached to a bond with share options for which a certificate for a bond with share options is issued, the disappearing stock company, etc. must pay the price of the share options relating to the exercise of appraisal rights on the share options in exchange for the certificate for the bond with share options.
In the cases set forth in the following items, the creditors provided for in those items may state their objections to the absorption-type merger, etc. to the disappearing stock company, etc.:
in cases of effecting an absorption-type merger:creditors of the stock company disappearing in the absorption-type merger;
吸収合併をする場合 吸収合併消滅株式会社の債権者
Article 789, paragraph (1), item (ii)
in cases of effecting an absorption-type company split:creditors of the stock company splitting in the absorption-type split who are unable to request the stock company splitting in the absorption-type split to perform the obligations (including performance of the guarantee obligations that the stock company splitting in the absorption-type split jointly and severally assumes with the company succeeding in the absorption-type split as a guarantor) (or, if there are provisions on the matter set forth in Article 758, item (viii) or Article 760, item (vii), creditors of the stock company splitting in the absorption-type split); and
if the share options under share exchange agreement are share options attached to those bonds with share options:the holders constituting bonds with share options.
If all or part of the creditors of the disappearing stock company, etc. are able to state their objection pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the disappearing stock company, etc. must give public notice of the matters set forth below in Official Gazette and must give notices separately to each known creditor (limited to one who is able to state an objection pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph), if any; provided, however, that the period stated in item (iv) may not be less than one month:
a statement that an absorption-type merger, etc. will be effected;
吸収合併等をする旨
Article 789, paragraph (2), item (ii)
the trade name and address of the surviving company, etc.;
存続会社等の商号及び住所
Article 789, paragraph (2), item (iii)
the matters prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order as the matters regarding the financial statements of the disappearing stock company, etc. and the surviving company, etc. (limited to a stock company); and
消滅株式会社等及び存続会社等(株式会社に限る。)の計算書類に関する事項として法務省令で定めるもの
Article 789, paragraph (2), item (iv)
a statement to the effect that creditors may state their objections within a certain period of time.
債権者が一定の期間内に異議を述べることができる旨
Article 789, paragraph (3)
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, if the disappearing stock company, etc. gives public notice under that paragraph by the method of public notice set forth in Article 939, paragraph (1), item (ii) or item (iii) in accordance with the provisions of the articles of incorporation under the provisions of that paragraph in addition to Official Gazette, the disappearing stock company, etc. is not required to give separate notices under the provisions of the preceding paragraph (excluding the notices to creditors of the obligations of the stock company splitting in an absorption-type split that have arisen due to a tort in the case of effecting an absorption-type company split).
If creditors do not raise any objections within the period under paragraph (2), item (iv), relevant creditors are deemed to have approved the absorption-type merger, etc.
If creditors raise objections within the period under paragraph (2), item (iv), the disappearing stock company, etc. must make payment or provide reasonable security to relevant creditors, or entrust equivalent property to a trust company, etc. for the purpose of having relevant creditors receive the payment; provided, however, that this does not apply if there is no risk of harm to relevant creditors by relevant absorption-type merger, etc.
Change in the Effective Day of Absorption-Type Mergers(吸収合併等の効力発生日の変更)
Article 790, paragraph (1)
A disappearing stock company, etc. may change the effective day by agreement with the surviving company, etc.
消滅株式会社等は、存続会社等との合意により、効力発生日を変更することができる。
Article 790, paragraph (2)
In the cases prescribed in the preceding paragraph, the disappearing stock company, etc. must give public notice of the changed effective day by the day immediately preceding the original effective day (or, immediately preceding the changed effective day, if the changed effective day comes before the original effective day).
When the effective day is changed pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), the provisions of this Section and Article 750, Article 752, Article 759, Article 761, Article 769, and Article 771 apply by deeming the changed effective day to be the effective day.
The day a law or an amendment starts to apply. It is often months or years after promulgation, so that people have time to prepare. The Ministry of Justice's English usually says a law "comes into force" or "comes into effect", and sometimes calls the day its "enforcement date". Its "enforcement" more often means the word's other sense, carrying a law out, as in an Order for Enforcement (施行令), the Cabinet Order (政令) that sets out the details for carrying out an Act.