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Code of Criminal Procedure

刑事訴訟法（けいじそしょうほう）

Chapter I Procedures for Execution of Decisions (Articles 494-5 to 494-12)

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Article 494-5第四百九十四条の五

Article 494-5, paragraph (1)

The court that made a ruling under the provisions of Article 345-2 or Article 494-3 may, upon the request of a public prosecutor, when it finds that there is a risk that a person in relation to whom a judicial decision imposing a fine has become final and binding and who falls under any of the following items will be unable to pay the fine in full, confine that person in a penal institution until 30 days have elapsed after that decision has become final and binding.

第三百四十五条の二又は第四百九十四条の三の規定による決定をした裁判所は、罰金の裁判が確定した者で、次の各号のいずれかに該当するものについて、罰金を完納することができないこととなるおそれがあると認めるときは、検察官の請求により、当該裁判が確定した後三十日を経過するまでの間、その者を刑事施設に拘置することができる。

Article 494-5, paragraph (1), item (i)

a person who has received a ruling under the provisions of Article 345-2 or Article 494-3 and who has departed from Japan, or attempted to do so, without receiving the permission of the court;

第三百四十五条の二又は第四百九十四条の三の規定による決定を受けた者であつて、裁判所の許可を受けないで本邦から出国し又は出国しようとしたもの

Article 494-5, paragraph (1), item (ii)

a person whose permission under Article 345-2 or Article 494-3 has been rescinded;

第三百四十五条の二又は第四百九十四条の三の許可を取り消された者

Article 494-5, paragraph (1), item (iii)

a person who has failed, without justifiable grounds, to return to or land in Japan within the designated period;

正当な理由がなく、指定期間内に本邦に帰国せず又は上陸しなかつた者

Article 494-5, paragraph (1), item (iv)

in addition to the persons set out in the preceding three items, a person who has received a ruling under the provisions of Article 345-2 or Article 494-3 and who has fled or for whom there are reasonable grounds to suspect that the person will flee.

前三号に掲げる者のほか、第三百四十五条の二又は第四百九十四条の三の規定による決定を受けた者であつて、逃亡し又は逃亡すると疑うに足りる相当な理由があるもの

Article 494-6第四百九十四条の六

Article 494-6, paragraph (1)

Confinement under the provisions of the preceding Article may be carried out only after the reasons have been told to the person who has received a ruling under the provisions of Article 345-2 or Article 494-3 and the person has been heard on the matter; provided, however, that this does not apply if the person has fled.

前条の規定による拘置は、第三百四十五条の二又は第四百九十四条の三の規定による決定を受けた者に対し理由を告げこれに関する陳述を聴いた後でなければ、することができない。ただし、その者が逃亡した場合は、この限りでない。

Article 494-6, paragraph (2)

When, pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the court tells the reasons to the person prescribed in that paragraph who is in a penal institution and hears the person on the matter, and there are circumstances that make it difficult to conduct that procedure with the person present at the court, the court may conduct that procedure by having the person be present at the penal institution and by means that allows the recognition of each other's presence and communication through the transmission of images and sound. In this case, the court must tell the person in advance that the court will conduct the procedure.

裁判所は、前項の規定により刑事施設にいる同項に規定する者に対し理由を告げこれに関する陳述を聴く場合において、裁判所にその者を在席させて当該手続をすることが困難な事情があるときは、刑事施設にその者を在席させ、映像と音声の送受信により相手の状態を相互に認識しながら通話をすることができる方法によつて、当該手続をすることができる。この場合においては、その者に対し、あらかじめ、裁判所が当該手続をする旨を告げなければならない。

Article 494-7第四百九十四条の七

Article 494-7, paragraph (1)

Confinement under the provisions of Article 494-5 must be carried out by issuing a confinement warrant.

第四百九十四条の五の規定による拘置は、拘置状を発してしなければならない。

Article 494-7, paragraph (2)

A confinement warrant may be in the form of an electronic or magnetic record, as prescribed by the Rules of Court, in addition to being in writing.

拘置状は、書面によるほか、裁判所の規則の定めるところにより、電磁的記録によることができる。

Article 494-7, paragraph (3)

The provisions of Article 64, Article 70 (excluding the proviso to paragraph (1)), Article 71, Article 72, Article 73, paragraphs (2) and (3), and Article 74 (limited to the portions of these provisions pertaining to detention) apply mutatis mutandis to a confinement warrant. In this case, the terms listed in the middle column of the following table in the provisions listed in the left-hand column of the same table are deemed to be replaced with the terms listed in the right-hand column of the same table, respectively.

Article 64, paragraphs (1) and (4), Article 70, paragraph (2), Article 72, paragraph (1), Article 73, paragraphs (2) and (3), and Article 74	defendant	person who has received a ruling under the provisions of Article 345-2 (including cases where they are applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 404 (including cases where they are applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 414)) or Article 494-3
Article 64, paragraph (1)	the crime, an outline of the charged facts, the place where the defendant is to be brought or the penal institution where the defendant is to be detained	the court that announced the judicial decision imposing a fine, the date on which the decision became final and binding, the amount of the fine pertaining to the decision, the period of detention in the case where the fine cannot be paid in full, the penal institution where the person is to be confined
Article 64, paragraph (1), item (ii) and paragraph (2), and Article 73, paragraph (2), item (ii)	the presiding judge or the commissioned judge	the presiding judge
Article 64, paragraph (3)	name of the defendant	name of the person who has received a ruling under the provisions of Article 345-2 (including cases where they are applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 404 (including cases where they are applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 414)) or Article 494-3
Article 64, paragraph (3)	defendant	person
Article 73, paragraph (3)	the items of paragraph (1) or the items of the preceding paragraph	the items of paragraph (2) as applied mutatis mutandis with replacement of terms pursuant to Article 494-7, paragraph (3)
	the preceding two paragraphs	paragraph (2) as applied mutatis mutandis with replacement of terms pursuant to Article 494-7, paragraph (3)
	an outline of the facts of the charges	the fact that the fine has not been paid in full

第六十四条、第七十条（第一項ただし書を除く。）、第七十一条、第七十二条、第七十三条第二項及び第三項並びに第七十四条の規定（これらの規定のうち勾留に関する部分に限る。）は、拘置状について準用する。この場合において、次の表の上欄に掲げる規定中同表の中欄に掲げる字句は、それぞれ同表の下欄に掲げる字句に読み替えるものとする。

第六十四条第一項及び第四項、第七十条第二項、第七十二条第一項、第七十三条第二項及び第三項並びに第七十四条	被告人	第三百四十五条の二（第四百四条（第四百十四条において準用する場合を含む。）において準用する場合を含む。）又は第四百九十四条の三の規定による決定を受けた者
第六十四条第一項	罪名、公訴事実の要旨、引致すべき場所又は勾留すべき	罰金の裁判を告知した裁判所、当該裁判が確定した日、当該裁判に係る罰金の金額、罰金を完納することができない場合における留置の期間、拘置すべき
第六十四条第一項第二号及び第二項並びに第七十三条第二項第二号	裁判長又は受命裁判官	裁判長
第六十四条第三項	被告人の	第三百四十五条の二（第四百四条（第四百十四条において準用する場合を含む。）において準用する場合を含む。）又は第四百九十四条の三の規定による決定を受けた者の
第六十四条第三項	被告人を	その者を
第七十三条第三項	第一項各号又は前項各号	第四百九十四条の七第三項において読み替えて準用する第二項各号
	前二項	第四百九十四条の七第三項において読み替えて準用する第二項
	公訴事実の要旨	罰金が完納されていない旨

Article 494-8第四百九十四条の八

Article 494-8, paragraph (1)

When a person who has received a ruling under the provisions of Article 345-2 or Article 494-3 has been confined, notification to that effect must be given to one person specified by the person who received the ruling from among the person's legal representative, curator, spouse, lineal relatives and siblings.

第三百四十五条の二又は第四百九十四条の三の規定による決定を受けた者を拘置したときは、その法定代理人、保佐人、配偶者、直系の親族及び兄弟姉妹のうちその決定を受けた者の指定する者一人にその旨を通知しなければならない。

Article 494-8, paragraph (2)

The provisions of Article 69, Articles 82 through 87, Article 92, paragraph (2) and Article 95, and the provisions of Article 96, paragraph (1) (limited to the portions pertaining to items (ii) and (vi)), Article 98 and Article 98-2 (limited to the portions of these provisions pertaining to suspension of execution of detention) apply mutatis mutandis to confinement under the provisions of Article 494-5. In this case, the terms listed in the middle column of the following table in the provisions listed in the left-hand column of the same table are deemed to be replaced with the terms listed in the right-hand column of the same table, respectively.

Article 69	Articles 57 to 62, Articles 65 and 66 and the preceding Article	Articles 494-5 through 494-7 and Article 494-12, paragraph (1)
Article 82, paragraphs (1) and (2), Article 87, paragraph (1) and Article 95, paragraph (5)	defendant	person
Article 82, paragraph (1), Article 87, paragraph (1), Article 95, paragraphs (1), (4) and (5), and Article 96, paragraph (1)	court	court that carried out the confinement under the provisions of Article 494-5
Article 82, paragraph (2) and Article 87, paragraph (1)	the defense counsel of the defendant, legal representative	the legal representative
Article 83, paragraph (3)	the defendant and the defense counsel of the defendant	the person under confinement
Article 83, paragraph (3), proviso	the defendant's	that person's
	the defendant	that person
	has no objection, or when the defendant has no objection to defense counsel not appearing	that person has no objection
Article 84, paragraph (2)	the defendant or the defense counsel, and other	the person under confinement and other
Article 92, paragraph (2)	The provisions of the preceding paragraph apply	the court must hear the opinion of the public prosecutor
Article 95, paragraph (1)	the defendant	the person
Article 95, paragraph (1)	of the defendant	of the person under confinement
Article 95, paragraph (6)	defendant	person to be placed under suspension of execution of confinement
Article 96, paragraph (1), items (ii) and (vi)	defendant	person placed under suspension of execution of confinement
Article 98, paragraph (1), item (i)	Article 64, paragraph (2) (limited to the portion pertaining to item (ii))	Article 64, paragraph (2) (limited to the portion pertaining to item (ii)) as applied mutatis mutandis with replacement of terms pursuant to Article 494-7, paragraph (3)
Article 98, paragraph (1), item (i)	the presiding judge or the commissioned judge	the presiding judge
Article 98, paragraphs (1) and (2)	defendant	person whose suspension of execution of confinement has been rescinded or person for whom the period of suspension of execution of confinement has expired
Article 98-2	the defendant	a person whose suspension of execution of confinement has been rescinded
Article 98-2	the defendant	that person

第六十九条、第八十二条から第八十七条まで、第九十二条第二項及び第九十五条の規定並びに第九十六条第一項（第二号及び第六号に係る部分に限る。）、第九十八条及び第九十八条の二の規定（これらの規定のうち勾留の執行停止に関する部分に限る。）は、第四百九十四条の五の規定による拘置について準用する。この場合において、次の表の上欄に掲げる規定中同表の中欄に掲げる字句は、それぞれ同表の下欄に掲げる字句に読み替えるものとする。

第六十九条	第五十七条乃至第六十二条、第六十五条、第六十六条及び前条	第四百九十四条の五から第四百九十四条の七まで及び第四百九十四条の十二第一項
第八十二条第一項及び第二項、第八十七条第一項並びに第九十五条第五項	被告人	者
第八十二条第一項、第八十七条第一項、第九十五条第一項、第四項及び第五項並びに第九十六条第一項	裁判所	第四百九十四条の五の規定による拘置をした裁判所
第八十二条第二項及び第八十七条第一項	弁護人、法定代理人	法定代理人
第八十三条第三項	被告人及びその弁護人	拘置されている者
第八十三条第三項ただし書	被告人の	その者の
	被告人が	その者が
	被告人に異議がないとき、弁護人の出頭については、被告人に異議がないとき	その者に異議がないとき
第八十四条第二項	被告人及び弁護人並びにこれらの	拘置されている者及びその
第九十二条第二項	も、前項と同様である	は、検察官の意見を聴かなければならない
第九十五条第一項	被告人を	者を
第九十五条第一項	被告人の	拘置されている者の
第九十五条第六項	被告人	拘置の執行停止をされる者
第九十六条第一項第二号及び第六号	被告人	拘置の執行停止をされている者
第九十八条第一項第一号	第六十四条第二項（第二号に係る部分に限る。）	第四百九十四条の七第三項において読み替えて準用する第六十四条第二項（第二号に係る部分に限る。）
第九十八条第一項第一号	裁判長又は受命裁判官	裁判長
第九十八条第一項及び第二項	被告人	拘置の執行停止を取り消された者又は拘置の執行停止の期間が満了した者
第九十八条の二	被告人が	拘置の執行停止を取り消された者が
第九十八条の二	被告人に	その者に

Article 494-9第四百九十四条の九

Article 494-9, paragraph (1)

A person who has been granted suspension of execution of confinement with a period designated and who, without justifiable grounds, fails to appear at the place designated as the place at which to appear, at the date and time designated as the end of that period, is punished by imprisonment for not more than two years.

期間を指定されて拘置の執行停止をされた者が、正当な理由がなく、当該期間の終期として指定された日時に、出頭すべき場所として指定された場所に出頭しないときは、二年以下の拘禁刑に処する。

Article 494-10第四百九十四条の十

Article 494-10, paragraph (1)

A person who has been granted suspension of execution of confinement on the condition that the person must not leave the restricted residence beyond the designated period without the permission of the court that carried out the confinement under the provisions of Article 494-5, and who has left the residence pertaining to that condition and, without receiving that permission and without justifiable grounds, fails to return to the residence beyond that period, is punished by imprisonment for not more than two years.

第四百九十四条の五の規定による拘置をした裁判所の許可を受けないで指定された期間を超えて制限された住居を離れてはならない旨の条件を付されて拘置の執行停止をされた者が、当該条件に係る住居を離れ、当該許可を受けないで、正当な理由がなく、当該期間を超えて当該住居に帰着しないときは、二年以下の拘禁刑に処する。

Article 494-10, paragraph (2)

The same applies where the person referred to in the preceding paragraph, having received the permission of the court that carried out the confinement under the provisions of Article 494-5, leaves the residence referred to in that paragraph and, without justifiable grounds, fails to return to the residence beyond the period designated as the period during which the person may leave the residence, as in that paragraph.

前項の者が、第四百九十四条の五の規定による拘置をした裁判所の許可を受けて同項の住居を離れ、正当な理由がなく、当該住居を離れることができる期間として指定された期間を超えて当該住居に帰着しないときも、同項と同様とする。

Article 494-11第四百九十四条の十一

Article 494-11, paragraph (1)

A person whose suspension of execution of confinement has been rescinded and who has been ordered by a public prosecutor to appear, and who fails, without justifiable grounds, to appear at the designated date, time and place, is punished by imprisonment for not more than two years.

拘置の執行停止を取り消され、検察官から出頭を命ぜられた者が、正当な理由がなく、指定された日時及び場所に出頭しないときは、二年以下の拘禁刑に処する。

Article 494-12第四百九十四条の十二

Article 494-12, paragraph (1)

A court that made a ruling under the provisions of Article 345-2 or Article 494-3 may, when it finds it necessary for the procedure prescribed in Article 494-6, paragraph (1), order, by ruling, upon the request of a public prosecutor or ex officio, the person who has received that ruling under the provisions of Article 345-2 or Article 494-3 to appear at the date, time and place that it designates.

第三百四十五条の二又は第四百九十四条の三の規定による決定をした裁判所は、第四百九十四条の六第一項に規定する手続のため必要があると認めるときは、検察官の請求により、又は職権で、決定で、当該第三百四十五条の二又は第四百九十四条の三の規定による決定を受けた者に対し、指定する日時及び場所に出頭することを命ずることができる。

Article 494-12, paragraph (2)

When the person who has received the ruling made under the provisions of the preceding paragraph fails, without justifiable grounds, to comply with it, or is likely to fail to comply with it, the court that made that ruling may subpoena the person to the place designated pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph.

前項の規定による決定をした裁判所は、当該決定を受けた者が、正当な理由がなく、これに応じないとき、又は応じないおそれがあるときは、その者を同項の規定により指定した場所に勾引することができる。

Article 494-12, paragraph (3)

The provisions of Article 59, Article 62, Article 64, Article 66, Article 67, Article 69, Article 70, paragraph (1), Article 71, Article 72, Article 73, paragraphs (1) and (3), Article 74 and Article 75 (limited to the portions of these provisions pertaining to subpoena) apply mutatis mutandis to a subpoena under the preceding paragraph. In this case, the phrases in the middle column of the following table in the provisions listed in the left-hand column of the same table are deemed to be replaced with the phrases listed in the right-hand column of the same table.

Article 59, Article 62, paragraph (1), Article 64, paragraphs (1) and (4), Article 67, paragraphs (1) and (3), Article 72, paragraph (1), Article 73, paragraphs (1) and (3), Article 74 and Article 75	defendant	person who has received a ruling under Article 345-2 (including the case where it applies mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 404 (including the case where it applies mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 414)) or Article 494-3
Article 59	the court	the place designated
Proviso to Article 59	detention warrant	confinement warrant
Article 64, paragraph (1)	the crime, an outline of the charged facts	the court that announced the judicial decision imposing a fine, the date on which that judicial decision became final and binding, the amount of the fine pertaining to that judicial decision, the period of detention in the case where the fine cannot be paid in full
Article 64, paragraph (1), item (ii) and paragraph (2), and Article 73, paragraph (1), item (ii)	the presiding judge or the commissioned judge	the presiding judge
Article 64, paragraph (3)	of the defendant	of the person who has received a ruling under Article 345-2 (including the case where it applies mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 404 (including the case where it applies mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 414)) or Article 494-3
Article 64, paragraph (3)	the defendant may be referred to by a description of said defendant's face, physique or other features which can identify said defendant	that person may be referred to by a description of that person's face, physique or other features which can identify that person
Article 66, paragraph (1)	The court	The court that made the ruling under Article 494-12, paragraph (1)
	present place of the defendant	present place of the person who has received a ruling under Article 345-2 (including the case where it applies mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 404 (including the case where it applies mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 414)) or Article 494-3
	to subpoena said defendant	to subpoena that person
Article 67, paragraph (2)	the identity of the defendant is confirmed, the judge must promptly and directly refer said defendant	the identity of the person who has received a ruling under Article 345-2 (including the case where it applies mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 404 (including the case where it applies mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 414)) or Article 494-3 is confirmed, the judge must promptly and directly refer that person
Article 67, paragraph (2)	the defendant is to arrive at the designated court	that person is to arrive at the designated court
Article 69	Articles 57 to 62, Articles 65 and 66 and the preceding Article	Article 59, Article 62, Article 66 and Article 494-12, paragraph (2)
Article 73, paragraph (3)	the items of paragraph (1) or the items of the preceding paragraph	the items of paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis with replacement of terms pursuant to Article 494-12, paragraph (3)
	the preceding two paragraphs	paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis with replacement of terms pursuant to Article 494-12, paragraph (3)
	an outline of the facts of the charges	a statement that the fine has not been paid in full

第五十九条、第六十二条、第六十四条、第六十六条、第六十七条、第六十九条、第七十条第一項、第七十一条、第七十二条、第七十三条第一項及び第三項、第七十四条並びに第七十五条の規定（これらの規定のうち勾引に関する部分に限る。）は、前項の規定による勾引について準用する。この場合において、次の表の上欄に掲げる規定中同表の中欄に掲げる字句は、それぞれ同表の下欄に掲げる字句に読み替えるものとする。

第五十九条、第六十二条第一項、第六十四条第一項及び第四項、第六十七条第一項及び第三項、第七十二条第一項、第七十三条第一項及び第三項、第七十四条並びに第七十五条	被告人	第三百四十五条の二（第四百四条（第四百十四条において準用する場合を含む。）において準用する場合を含む。）又は第四百九十四条の三の規定による決定を受けた者
第五十九条	裁判所	指定した場所
第五十九条ただし書	勾留状	拘置状
第六十四条第一項	罪名、公訴事実の要旨	罰金の裁判を告知した裁判所、当該裁判が確定した日、当該裁判に係る罰金の金額、罰金を完納することができない場合における留置の期間
第六十四条第一項第二号及び第二項並びに第七十三条第一項第二号	裁判長又は受命裁判官	裁判長
第六十四条第三項	被告人の	第三百四十五条の二（第四百四条（第四百十四条において準用する場合を含む。）において準用する場合を含む。）又は第四百九十四条の三の規定による決定を受けた者の
第六十四条第三項	被告人を	その者を
第六十六条第一項	裁判所は	第四百九十四条の十二第一項の規定による決定をした裁判所は
	被告人の現在地	第三百四十五条の二（第四百四条（第四百十四条において準用する場合を含む。）において準用する場合を含む。）又は第四百九十四条の三の規定による決定を受けた者の現在地
	被告人の勾引	その者の勾引
第六十七条第二項	被告人が人違	第三百四十五条の二（第四百四条（第四百十四条において準用する場合を含む。）において準用する場合を含む。）又は第四百九十四条の三の規定による決定を受けた者が人違
第六十七条第二項	被告人が指定された	その者が指定された
第六十九条	第五十七条乃至第六十二条、第六十五条、第六十六条及び前条	第五十九条、第六十二条、第六十六条及び第四百九十四条の十二第二項
第七十三条第三項	第一項各号又は前項各号	第四百九十四条の十二第三項において読み替えて準用する第一項各号
	前二項	第四百九十四条の十二第三項において読み替えて準用する第一項
	公訴事実の要旨	罰金が完納されていない旨

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