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Article 34Action for Retrial by Third Party

第三十四条(第三者の再審の訴え)

Where a third party whose right is prejudiced by a judgment to revoke an original administrative disposition or administrative determination has failed to intervene in the action due to any grounds not attributable to that person and therefore failed to advance any allegation or evidence that should have affected a judgment, that person may file an action for retrial to enter an appeal against a final judgment that has become final and binding on the grounds of that failure.

処分又は裁決を取り消す判決により権利を害された第三者で、自己の責めに帰することができない理由により訴訟に参加することができなかつたため判決に影響を及ぼすべき攻撃又は防御の方法を提出することができなかつたものは、これを理由として、確定の終局判決に対し、再審の訴えをもつて、不服の申立てをすることができる。

An action set forth in the preceding paragraph must be filed within 30 days from the day on which the third party became aware of the final and binding judgment.

前項の訴えは、確定判決を知つた日から三十日以内に提起しなければならない。

The period set forth in the preceding paragraph may not be an unextendable period.

前項の期間は、不変期間とする。

No action set forth in paragraph (1) may be filed when a period of one year has elapsed from the day on which the judgment became final and binding.

第一項の訴えは、判決が確定した日から一年を経過したときは、提起することができない。

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