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Article 9Exemption from Tax Liability for Small-Scale Business Operators

第九条(小規模事業者に係る納税義務の免除)

With respect to a business operator whose taxable sales in the base period for its taxable period are 10 million yen or less (excluding a qualified invoice issuer), notwithstanding Article 5, paragraph (1), the obligation to pay consumption tax is exempted for the taxable transfers, etc. of assets and specified taxable purchases conducted in Japan during that taxable period; provided, however, that this does not apply where otherwise provided for in this Act.

事業者のうち、その課税期間に係る基準期間における課税売上高が千万円以下である者(適格請求書発行事業者を除く。)については、第五条第一項の規定にかかわらず、その課税期間中に国内において行つた課税資産の譲渡等及び特定課税仕入れにつき、消費税を納める義務を免除する。ただし、この法律に別段の定めがある場合は、この限りでない。

The taxable sales in the base period prescribed in the preceding paragraph means the amount specified in the following items for the category of business operators set forth in those items:

前項に規定する基準期間における課税売上高とは、次の各号に掲げる事業者の区分に応じ当該各号に定める金額をいう。

an individual business operator and a corporation whose base period is one year: the balance remaining after deducting from the total amount of consideration for taxable transfers, etc. of assets conducted in Japan during the base period (meaning the amount of consideration prescribed in Article 28, paragraph (1); the same applies hereafter in this paragraph, paragraph (2) of the following Article, Article 11, paragraph (4) and Article 12-3, paragraph (1)) the total of the amounts obtained by deducting the amount set forth in (b) from the amount set forth in (a) (hereinafter referred to in this paragraph and Article 11, paragraph (4) as the "total tax-exclusive refunds, etc. of consideration for sales");

個人事業者及び基準期間が一年である法人 基準期間中に国内において行つた課税資産の譲渡等の対価の額(第二十八条第一項に規定する対価の額をいう。以下この項、次条第二項、第十一条第四項及び第十二条の三第一項において同じ。)の合計額から、イに掲げる金額からロに掲げる金額を控除した金額の合計額(以下この項及び第十一条第四項において「売上げに係る税抜対価の返還等の金額の合計額」という。)を控除した残額

the amount of the refund, etc. of consideration for sales prescribed in Article 38, paragraph (1) that was made during the base period;

the amount calculated by multiplying the amount of consumption tax pertaining to the amount of the refund, etc. of consideration for sales prescribed in Article 38, paragraph (1) that was made during the base period by 100/78;

基準期間中に行つた第三十八条第一項に規定する売上げに係る対価の返還等の金額に係る消費税額に七十八分の百を乗じて算出した金額

a corporation whose base period is not one year: the amount calculated by dividing the balance remaining after deducting the total tax-exclusive refunds, etc. of consideration for sales in that base period from the total amount of consideration for taxable transfers, etc. of assets conducted in Japan during the base period by the total number of months of the business years included in that base period of that corporation, and multiplying the result by 12.

基準期間が一年でない法人 基準期間中に国内において行つた課税資産の譲渡等の対価の額の合計額から当該基準期間における売上げに係る税抜対価の返還等の金額の合計額を控除した残額を当該法人の当該基準期間に含まれる事業年度の月数の合計数で除し、これに十二を乗じて計算した金額

The number of months in item (ii) of the preceding paragraph is to be calculated according to the calendar, and if a fraction of less than one month arises, it is to be counted as one month.

前項第二号の月数は、暦に従つて計算し、一月に満たない端数を生じたときは、これを一月とする。

Where a business operator that would be exempted from the obligation to pay consumption tax under the main clause of paragraph (1) submits to the district director having jurisdiction over its place for tax payment, for a taxable period in which its taxable sales in the base period (meaning the taxable sales in the base period prescribed in that paragraph; the same applies hereafter in this Chapter, except in Article 11, paragraph (4) and Article 12, paragraph (3)) are 10 million yen or less, a written notification stating that it will not be subject to the application of the main clause of paragraph (1), the main clause of that paragraph does not apply to taxable transfers, etc. of assets and specified taxable purchases conducted in Japan by the business operator that made that submission during each taxable period from the taxable period following the taxable period that includes the day of that submission (or, where the taxable period that includes the day of that submission is the taxable period that includes the day on which the business was commenced or any other taxable period specified by Cabinet Order, from that taxable period) onward (excluding a taxable period in which its taxable sales in the base period exceed 10 million yen).

第一項本文の規定により消費税を納める義務が免除されることとなる事業者が、その基準期間における課税売上高(同項に規定する基準期間における課税売上高をいう。第十一条第四項及び第十二条第三項を除き、以下この章において同じ。)が千万円以下である課税期間につき、第一項本文の規定の適用を受けない旨を記載した届出書をその納税地を所轄する税務署長に提出した場合には、当該提出をした事業者が当該提出をした日の属する課税期間の翌課税期間(当該提出をした日の属する課税期間が事業を開始した日の属する課税期間その他の政令で定める課税期間である場合には、当該課税期間)以後の課税期間(その基準期間における課税売上高が千万円を超える課税期間を除く。)中に国内において行う課税資産の譲渡等及び特定課税仕入れについては、同項本文の規定は、適用しない。

A business operator that has submitted a written notification under the provisions of the preceding paragraph must, when it intends to cease to be subject to the application of that paragraph or when it has discontinued its business, submit to the district director having jurisdiction over its place for tax payment a written notification to that effect.

前項の規定による届出書を提出した事業者は、同項の規定の適用を受けることをやめようとするとき、又は事業を廃止したときは、その旨を記載した届出書をその納税地を所轄する税務署長に提出しなければならない。

In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, a business operator that has submitted a written notification under the provisions of paragraph (4) may, except where it has discontinued its business, submit a written notification stating that it intends to cease to be subject to the application of that paragraph only on or after the first day of the taxable period that includes the day on which two years have elapsed from the first day of the following taxable period prescribed in that paragraph.

前項の場合において、第四項の規定による届出書を提出した事業者は、事業を廃止した場合を除き、同項に規定する翌課税期間の初日から二年を経過する日の属する課税期間の初日以後でなければ、同項の規定の適用を受けることをやめようとする旨を記載した届出書を提出することができない。

In the case referred to in paragraph (5), where a business operator that has submitted a written notification under the provisions of paragraph (4) has, during any taxable period beginning during the period from the first day of the following taxable period prescribed in that paragraph to the day on which two years have elapsed from that day (excluding a taxable period to which Article 37, paragraph (1) applies), made a taxable purchase of an adjustment-target fixed asset in Japan or taken out of a bonded area taxable goods that fall under adjustment-target fixed assets (excluding those for which consumption tax is exempted under the provisions of another Act or a treaty; the same applies in paragraph (9), Article 12-2, paragraph (4) and Article 12-4) (hereinafter in this paragraph, Article 12-2, paragraph (2) and Article 12-3, paragraph (3) referred to as a "purchase, etc. of an adjustment-target fixed asset") (including where it made that purchase, etc. of an adjustment-target fixed asset before the submission of that written notification in the taxable period specified by Cabinet Order prescribed in paragraph (4)), then, notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, except where it has discontinued its business, it may submit a written notification stating that it intends to cease to be subject to the application of the provisions of paragraph (4) only on or after the first day of the taxable period that includes the day on which three years have elapsed from the first day of the taxable period that includes the day of that purchase, etc. of an adjustment-target fixed asset (meaning the day specified in each item of Article 30, paragraph (1) for the category of cases set forth in pertaining to that purchase, etc. of an adjustment-target fixed asset; the same applies hereafter in this paragraph and Article 12-2, paragraph (2)). In this case, if, during the period from the first day of the taxable period that includes the day of that purchase, etc. of an adjustment-target fixed asset to the day of that purchase, etc. of an adjustment-target fixed asset, it has submitted to the district director having jurisdiction over its place for tax payment a written notification stating that it intends to cease to be subject to the application of the provisions of paragraph (4), then, for the purpose of the application of the provisions of the following paragraph, the submission of that written notification is deemed not to have been made.

第五項の場合において、第四項の規定による届出書を提出した事業者は、同項に規定する翌課税期間の初日から同日以後二年を経過する日までの間に開始した各課税期間(第三十七条第一項の規定の適用を受ける課税期間を除く。)中に国内における調整対象固定資産の課税仕入れ又は調整対象固定資産に該当する課税貨物(他の法律又は条約の規定により消費税が免除されるものを除く。第九項、第十二条の二第四項及び第十二条の四において同じ。)の保税地域からの引取り(以下この項、第十二条の二第二項及び第十二条の三第三項において「調整対象固定資産の仕入れ等」という。)を行つた場合(第四項に規定する政令で定める課税期間において当該届出書の提出前に当該調整対象固定資産の仕入れ等を行つた場合を含む。)には、前項の規定にかかわらず、事業を廃止した場合を除き、当該調整対象固定資産の仕入れ等の日(当該調整対象固定資産の仕入れ等に係る第三十条第一項各号に掲げる場合の区分に応じ当該各号に定める日をいう。以下この項及び第十二条の二第二項において同じ。)の属する課税期間の初日から三年を経過する日の属する課税期間の初日以後でなければ、第四項の規定の適用を受けることをやめようとする旨を記載した届出書を提出することができない。この場合において、当該調整対象固定資産の仕入れ等の日の属する課税期間の初日から当該調整対象固定資産の仕入れ等の日までの間に同項の規定の適用を受けることをやめようとする旨を記載した届出書をその納税地を所轄する税務署長に提出しているときは、次項の規定の適用については、その届出書の提出は、なかつたものとみなす。

When a written notification under the provisions of paragraph (5) has been submitted, the notification under the provisions of paragraph (4) ceases to be effective on or after the day following the last day of the taxable period that includes the day of that submission.

第五項の規定による届出書の提出があつたときは、その提出があつた日の属する課税期間の末日の翌日以後は、第四項の規定による届出は、その効力を失う。

Special provisions on the application of paragraph (4) or the preceding paragraph in the case where, due to unavoidable circumstances, the written notification under the provisions of paragraph (4) or (5) could not be submitted by the day before the first day of the taxable period for which the business operator intends to become subject to, or to cease to be subject to, the application of the provisions of paragraph (4), and other matters necessary for the application of paragraph (7) in the case where the purchase, etc. of an adjustment-target fixed asset prescribed in that paragraph is the taking out of a bonded area of taxable goods pertaining to the submission of a special return, or in other cases, are specified by Cabinet Order.

やむを得ない事情があるため第四項又は第五項の規定による届出書を第四項の規定の適用を受けようとし、又は受けることをやめようとする課税期間の初日の前日までに提出できなかつた場合における同項又は前項の規定の適用の特例及び第七項に規定する調整対象固定資産の仕入れ等が特例申告書の提出に係る課税貨物の保税地域からの引取りである場合その他の場合における同項の規定の適用に関し必要な事項は、政令で定める。

Article 9-2Special Provisions on Exemption from Tax Liability Based on Taxable Sales in the Previous Year or Previous Business Year, etc.

第九条の二(前年又は前事業年度等における課税売上高による納税義務の免除の特例)

In the case where the taxable sales in the base period for that year of an individual business operator, or in the base period for its business year of a corporation, are 10 million yen or less, if, among those individual business operators or corporations (excluding one whose obligation to pay consumption tax is not exempted by the submission of a written notification under paragraph (4) of the preceding Article), the taxable sales of the individual business operator in the specified period for that year, or of the corporation in the specified period for its business year, exceed 10 million yen, the main clause of paragraph (1) of that Article does not apply to taxable transfers, etc. of assets and specified taxable purchases in that year of that individual business operator or in that business year of that corporation.

個人事業者のその年又は法人のその事業年度の基準期間における課税売上高が千万円以下である場合において、当該個人事業者又は法人(前条第四項の規定による届出書の提出により消費税を納める義務が免除されないものを除く。)のうち、当該個人事業者のその年又は法人のその事業年度に係る特定期間における課税売上高が千万円を超えるときは、当該個人事業者のその年又は法人のその事業年度における課税資産の譲渡等及び特定課税仕入れについては、同条第一項本文の規定は、適用しない。

The taxable sales in the specified period prescribed in the preceding paragraph means the balance remaining after deducting, from the total amount of consideration for taxable transfers, etc. of assets conducted in Japan during that specified period, the total of the amounts obtained by deducting the amount set forth in item (ii) from the amount set forth in item (i).

前項に規定する特定期間における課税売上高とは、当該特定期間中に国内において行つた課税資産の譲渡等の対価の額の合計額から、第一号に掲げる金額から第二号に掲げる金額を控除した金額の合計額を控除した残額をいう。

the amount of the refund, etc. of consideration for sales prescribed in Article 38, paragraph (1) that was made during the specified period;

特定期間中に行つた第三十八条第一項に規定する売上げに係る対価の返還等の金額

the amount calculated by multiplying the amount of consumption tax pertaining to the amount of the refund, etc. of consideration for sales prescribed in Article 38, paragraph (1) that was made during the specified period by 100/78.

特定期間中に行つた第三十八条第一項に規定する売上げに係る対価の返還等の金額に係る消費税額に七十八分の百を乗じて算出した金額

Where a business operator other than a foreign business operator applies paragraph (1), notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, it may treat as the taxable sales in the specified period under paragraph (1) the total of the amounts specified by Ministry of Finance Order as corresponding to the amount of the salary or other wage under that paragraph that should be stated in the payment slip prescribed in Article 231, paragraph (1) (Paper-Based Payment Slips for Salary and Other Wages, Severance Pay and Other Such Compensation, and Public Pensions and Retirement Packages) of the Income Tax Act, which the business operator paid during the specified period under paragraph (1).

国外事業者以外の事業者が第一項の規定を適用する場合においては、前項の規定にかかわらず、当該事業者が第一項の特定期間中に支払つた所得税法第二百三十一条第一項(給与等、退職手当等又は公的年金等の支払明細書)に規定する支払明細書に記載すべき同項の給与等の金額に相当するものとして財務省令で定めるものの合計額をもつて、第一項の特定期間における課税売上高とすることができる。

The specified period prescribed in the preceding three paragraphs means the period specified in the following items for the category of business operators set forth in those items:

前三項に規定する特定期間とは、次の各号に掲げる事業者の区分に応じ当該各号に定める期間をいう。

an individual business operator: the period from January 1 to June 30 of the year before that year;

個人事業者 その年の前年一月一日から六月三十日までの期間

a corporation that has a business year preceding its business year (excluding one of seven months or less and any other one specified by Cabinet Order (referred to as a "short business year" in the following item)): the six-month period from the day on which that preceding business year began;

その事業年度の前事業年度(七月以下であるものその他の政令で定めるもの(次号において「短期事業年度」という。)を除く。)がある法人 当該前事業年度開始の日以後六月の期間

a corporation whose business year preceding its business year is a short business year: the six-month period from the day on which the second business year preceding its business year (excluding one included in the base period for its business year and any other one specified by Cabinet Order) began (where that second preceding business year is six months or less, the period from the day on which that second preceding business year began to the day on which it ended).

その事業年度の前事業年度が短期事業年度である法人 その事業年度の前々事業年度(その事業年度の基準期間に含まれるものその他の政令で定めるものを除く。)開始の日以後六月の期間(当該前々事業年度が六月以下の場合には、当該前々事業年度開始の日からその終了の日までの期間)

Special provisions on that period in the case where the last day of the six-month period prescribed in item (ii) or (iii) of the preceding paragraph is not the last day of the month, and other matters necessary for the application of the preceding paragraphs, are specified by Cabinet Order.

前項第二号又は第三号に規定する六月の期間の末日がその月の末日でない場合における当該期間の特例その他前各項の規定の適用に関し必要な事項は、政令で定める。

Article 10Special Provisions on Exemption from Tax Liability in the Case of Inheritance

第十条(相続があつた場合の納税義務の免除の特例)

In the case where an inheritance has occurred in a year, if an heir whose taxable sales in the base period for that year are 10 million yen or less (excluding an heir whose obligation to pay consumption tax is not exempted by the submission of a written notification under Article 9, paragraph (4), or under the provisions of Article 9-2, paragraph (1); the same applies hereafter in this paragraph and the following paragraph) has succeeded to the business of a decedent whose taxable sales in that base period exceed 10 million yen, the main clause of Article 9, paragraph (1) does not apply to taxable transfers, etc. of assets and specified taxable purchases of that heir during the period from the day following the day of that inheritance to December 31 of that year.

その年において相続があつた場合において、その年の基準期間における課税売上高が千万円以下である相続人(第九条第四項の規定による届出書の提出により、又は前条第一項の規定により消費税を納める義務が免除されない相続人を除く。以下この項及び次項において同じ。)が、当該基準期間における課税売上高が千万円を超える被相続人の事業を承継したときは、当該相続人の当該相続のあつた日の翌日からその年十二月三十一日までの間における課税資産の譲渡等及び特定課税仕入れについては、第九条第一項本文の規定は、適用しない。

In the case where the taxable sales in the base period for the year of an heir who succeeded to the business of a decedent by inheritance in the year before, or two years before, that year are 10 million yen or less, if the total of the taxable sales of that heir in that base period and the taxable sales in that base period of the decedent pertaining to that inheritance exceeds 10 million yen, the main clause of Article 9, paragraph (1) does not apply to taxable transfers, etc. of assets and specified taxable purchases of that heir in that year.

その年の前年又は前々年において相続により被相続人の事業を承継した相続人のその年の基準期間における課税売上高が千万円以下である場合において、当該相続人の当該基準期間における課税売上高と当該相続に係る被相続人の当該基準期間における課税売上高との合計額が千万円を超えるときは、当該相続人のその年における課税資産の譲渡等及び特定課税仕入れについては、第九条第一項本文の規定は、適用しない。

Matters necessary for the calculation of the taxable sales in the base period of a decedent in the case where, by inheritance, the business of a decedent having two or more places of business has been succeeded to by two or more heirs who divided those two or more places of business among them place by place, and other matters necessary for the application of the preceding two paragraphs, are specified by Cabinet Order.

相続により、二以上の事業場を有する被相続人の事業を二以上の相続人が当該二以上の事業場を事業場ごとに分割して承継した場合の被相続人の基準期間における課税売上高の計算その他前二項の規定の適用に関し必要な事項は、政令で定める。

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