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Article 36Adjustment of Consumption Tax on Inventory in the Case of Ceasing to Be Exempted from Tax Liability, etc.

第三十六条(納税義務の免除を受けないこととなつた場合等の棚卸資産に係る消費税額の調整)

Where a business operator exempted from the obligation to pay consumption tax under the main clause of Article 9, paragraph (1) has ceased to be subject to the application of that paragraph, and holds, on the day preceding the first day of the taxable period in which it ceased to be subject to it (or, where it ceased to be subject to the application of the main clause of Article 9, paragraph (1) under the provisions of Article 10, paragraph (1), Article 11, paragraph (1), or Article 12, paragraph (5), the day on which it ceased to be subject to it), inventory relating to taxable purchases acquired in Japan during the period in which it was exempted from the obligation to pay consumption tax, or taxable goods taken out of a bonded area during that period that fall under inventory (including inventory manufactured or constructed using that inventory as raw materials; the same applies hereinafter in this Article), the amount of consumption tax relating to the inventory relating to those taxable purchases or those taxable goods (meaning the amount calculated by multiplying the amount specified by Cabinet Order as the cost required to acquire that inventory or those taxable goods by 7.8/110 (or, where the inventory relating to those taxable purchases relates to a taxable transfer, etc. of assets subject to the reduced rate received from another person, or where those taxable goods are taxable goods subject to the reduced rate, 6.24/108); the same applies in paragraphs (3) and (5)) is deemed to be the amount of tax on taxable purchases, etc. that forms the basis for calculating the consumption tax on purchases for the taxable period in which it ceased to be subject to it.

第九条第一項本文の規定により消費税を納める義務が免除される事業者が、同項の規定の適用を受けないこととなつた場合において、その受けないこととなつた課税期間の初日(第十条第一項、第十一条第一項又は第十二条第五項の規定により第九条第一項本文の規定の適用を受けないこととなつた場合には、その受けないこととなつた日)の前日において消費税を納める義務が免除されていた期間中に国内において譲り受けた課税仕入れに係る棚卸資産又は当該期間における保税地域からの引取りに係る課税貨物で棚卸資産に該当するもの(これらの棚卸資産を原材料として製作され、又は建設された棚卸資産を含む。以下この条において同じ。)を有しているときは、当該課税仕入れに係る棚卸資産又は当該課税貨物に係る消費税額(当該棚卸資産又は当該課税貨物の取得に要した費用の額として政令で定める金額に百十分の七・八(当該課税仕入れに係る棚卸資産が他の者から受けた軽減対象課税資産の譲渡等に係るものである場合又は当該課税貨物が軽減対象課税貨物である場合には、百八分の六・二四)を乗じて算出した金額をいう。第三項及び第五項において同じ。)をその受けないこととなつた課税期間の仕入れに係る消費税額の計算の基礎となる課税仕入れ等の税額とみなす。

The provisions of the preceding paragraph do not apply to inventory or taxable goods for which a business operator does not preserve, as provided by Cabinet Order, documents recording the details of the inventory or taxable goods prescribed in that paragraph; provided, however, that this does not apply where the business operator proves that it was unable to preserve them due to a disaster or other unavoidable circumstances.

前項の規定は、事業者が政令で定めるところにより同項に規定する棚卸資産又は課税貨物の明細を記録した書類を保存しない場合には、当該保存のない棚卸資産又は課税貨物については、適用しない。ただし、災害その他やむを得ない事情により当該保存をすることができなかつたことを当該事業者において証明した場合は、この限りでない。

Where an individual business operator (excluding a business operator exempted from the obligation to pay consumption tax under the main clause of Article 9, paragraph (1)) has succeeded through inheritance to the business of a decedent (limited to a business operator exempted from the obligation to pay consumption tax under the main clause of that paragraph), or where a corporation (excluding a corporation exempted from the obligation to pay consumption tax under the main clause of that paragraph) has succeeded through a merger to the business of a merged corporation (limited to a corporation exempted from the obligation to pay consumption tax under the main clause of that paragraph) or through a company split to the business of a splitting corporation (limited to a corporation exempted from the obligation to pay consumption tax under the main clause of that paragraph), and has taken over inventory relating to taxable purchases acquired in Japan by that decedent, merged corporation, or splitting corporation during the period in which it was exempted from the obligation to pay consumption tax, or taxable goods taken out of a bonded area during that period that fall under inventory, the amount of consumption tax relating to the inventory relating to those taxable purchases or those taxable goods is deemed to be the amount of tax on taxable purchases, etc. that forms the basis for calculating the consumption tax on purchases for the taxable period that includes the day of that inheritance, merger, or company split of the individual business operator or corporation that took them over.

個人事業者(第九条第一項本文の規定により消費税を納める義務が免除される事業者を除く。)が相続により被相続人(同項本文の規定により消費税を納める義務が免除される事業者に限る。)の事業を承継した場合又は法人(同項本文の規定により消費税を納める義務が免除される法人を除く。)が合併により被合併法人(同項本文の規定により消費税を納める義務が免除される法人に限る。)の事業を承継した場合若しくは分割により分割法人(同項本文の規定により消費税を納める義務が免除される法人に限る。)の事業を承継した場合において、当該被相続人又は被合併法人若しくは分割法人が消費税を納める義務が免除されていた期間中に国内において譲り受けた課税仕入れに係る棚卸資産又は当該期間における保税地域からの引取りに係る課税貨物で棚卸資産に該当するものを引き継いだときは、当該課税仕入れに係る棚卸資産又は当該課税貨物に係る消費税額を当該引継ぎを受けた個人事業者又は法人の当該相続又は合併若しくは分割があつた日の属する課税期間の仕入れに係る消費税額の計算の基礎となる課税仕入れ等の税額とみなす。

The provisions of paragraph (2) apply mutatis mutandis to an individual business operator or corporation to which the provisions of the preceding paragraph apply.

第二項の規定は、前項の規定の適用を受ける個人事業者又は法人について準用する。

Where a business operator has become exempted from the obligation to pay consumption tax under the main clause of Article 9, paragraph (1), and holds, on the day preceding the first day of the taxable period in which it became subject to the application of that paragraph, inventory relating to taxable purchases acquired in Japan during the taxable period that includes that preceding day, or taxable goods taken out of a bonded area in that taxable period that fall under inventory, the amount of consumption tax relating to the inventory relating to those taxable purchases or those taxable goods is not to be included, for the purpose of applying the provisions of Article 30, paragraph (1) (including the provisions of paragraph (2) of that Article, where those provisions apply), in the amount of tax on taxable purchases, etc. that forms the basis for calculating the consumption tax on purchases for that taxable period.

事業者が、第九条第一項本文の規定により消費税を納める義務が免除されることとなつた場合において、同項の規定の適用を受けることとなつた課税期間の初日の前日において当該前日の属する課税期間中に国内において譲り受けた課税仕入れに係る棚卸資産又は当該課税期間における保税地域からの引取りに係る課税貨物で棚卸資産に該当するものを有しているときは、当該課税仕入れに係る棚卸資産又は当該課税貨物に係る消費税額は、第三十条第一項(同条第二項の規定の適用がある場合には、同項の規定を含む。)の規定の適用については、当該課税期間の仕入れに係る消費税額の計算の基礎となる課税仕入れ等の税額に含まれないものとする。

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