第七十八条の二(分収造林契約又は分収育林契約の収益)
The amount that a party to an afforestation profit-sharing contract receives, pursuant to that contract, by sharing at the fixed ratio specified in that contract among the profits from afforestation of forested land that is the subject of the contract, the profits from the felling of trees in that forested land or from the transfer of that forested land (including those listed in the items of Article 94, paragraph (1) (Insurance Proceeds or Similar Benefits Treated as Revenue from Timber Income); the same applies in the following paragraph), is, except as provided for in paragraph (3), revenue pertaining to timber income.
The amount that a party to a forest-tending profit-sharing contract receives, pursuant to that contract, by sharing at the fixed ratio specified in that contract the profits from the felling of trees in forested land that is the subject of the contract, or from the transfer of that forested land, among the profits from forest tending of that forested land, is, except as provided for in the following paragraph, revenue pertaining to timber income.
Among the amounts shared by parties to an afforestation profit-sharing contract or forest-tending profit-sharing contract pursuant to that contract, an amount that falls under any of the amounts listed in the following items is revenue pertaining to Each Class of Income other than timber income.
An amount shared at the fixed ratio specified in the contract before the felling of trees in forested land that is the subject of the afforestation profit-sharing contract or forest-tending profit-sharing contract, or before the transfer of that forested land (excluding those listed in the items of Article 94, paragraph (1));
An amount shared at the fixed ratio specified in the contract by a person who continuously receives, throughout the period of the conclusion of an afforestation profit-sharing contract or forest-tending profit-sharing contract, payment of an amount equivalent to land rent, interest, or other consideration pertaining to that contract (excluding that pertaining to afforestation or forest tending under that contract);
An amount shared at the fixed ratio specified in the contract within five years after the date of acquiring the rights pertaining to the afforestation profit-sharing contract or forest-tending profit-sharing contract.
第七十八条の三(分収造林契約又は分収育林契約に係る権利の譲渡等による所得)
Revenue from the transfer of rights pertaining to an afforestation profit-sharing contract or forest-tending profit-sharing contract is, except as provided for in the following paragraph, revenue pertaining to timber income.
The revenue listed in each of the following items of a party to an afforestation profit-sharing contract or forest-tending profit-sharing contract listed in those items is revenue pertaining to business income or miscellaneous income:
The owner of land or forest planter (meaning a person other than the owner of that land who carries out afforestation on the land that is the subject of that contract; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph) who is a party to an afforestation profit-sharing contract, or the owner of land or forest tender (meaning a person other than the owner of that land who carries out forest tending on the forested land that is the subject of that contract; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph) who is a party to a forest-tending profit-sharing contract: revenue from a transfer of the rights pertaining to that contract made within five years after the date of acquiring those rights;
An afforestation cost bearer who is a party to an afforestation profit-sharing contract (meaning a person other than the owner of the land and the forest planter pertaining to that contract who bears all or part of the expenses concerning that afforestation; the same applies in paragraph (4)) or a person bearing forest-tending costs who is a party to a forest-tending profit-sharing contract (meaning a person other than the owner of the land and the forest tender pertaining to that contract who bears all or part of the expenses concerning that forest tending; the same applies in paragraph (4)): revenue from the transfer of the rights pertaining to that contract (excluding that to which the main clause of paragraph (4) applies).
The amount of consideration for a share in the forested land that is the subject of a forest-tending profit-sharing contract, which the owner of forested land receives from another person concluding that contract by concluding a forest-tending profit-sharing contract in respect of that forested land, is revenue pertaining to timber income; provided, however, that the amount of consideration for that share received within five years after the date of acquisition of that forested land is revenue pertaining to business income or miscellaneous income.
山林の所有者が当該山林につき分収育林契約を締結することにより、当該契約を締結する他の者から支払を受ける当該契約の目的となつた山林の持分の対価の額は、山林所得に係る収入金額とする。ただし、当該山林の取得の日以後五年以内に支払を受ける当該持分の対価の額は、事業所得又は雑所得に係る収入金額とする。
The amount of consideration for a share received from a person who has newly come to acquire rights and assume obligations by reason of a party to an afforestation profit-sharing contract or forest-tending profit-sharing contract having solicited unspecified persons to apply to acquire rights and assume obligations as an afforestation cost bearer or person bearing forest-tending costs under that contract is revenue pertaining to timber income; provided, however, that the amount of consideration for that share that that party receives within five years after the date of acquisition of the rights pertaining to that contract is revenue pertaining to business income or miscellaneous income.
Subsection 6 Capital Gains
第六款 譲渡所得
Article 79Acts Deemed to Be Transfers of Assets
第七十九条(資産の譲渡とみなされる行為)
The acts specified by Cabinet Order prescribed in Article 33, paragraph (1) (Capital Gains) of the Act are, among the establishment of superficies or a right of lease for the purpose of owning a building or structure (hereinafter in this Article referred to as a "land leasehold right") or of a servitude (limited to a servitude that restricts the installation of structures and that has been established for the purpose of the erection of extra-high-voltage overhead electric wires, the laying of extra-high-voltage underground electric wires or of conduits carrying high-pressure gas supplied by a gas business operator prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (12) (Definitions) of the Gas Business Act, the establishment of an airfield, the laying of suspended railways or straddle-beam railways, or the installation of training dikes, etc. (meaning training dikes that are erosion control facilities prescribed in Article 1 (Definitions) of the Erosion Control Act (Act No. 29 of 1897) and other things similar thereto specified by Ministry of Finance Order; referred to as "training dikes, etc." in item (i)), the installation of public facilities prescribed in Article 4, paragraph (14) (Definitions) of the City Planning Act (Act No. 100 of 1968), or the construction of buildings within a special urban block under Article 8, paragraph (1), item (iv) (Districts and Zones) of that Act; the same applies hereinafter in this Article) (including a sublease of land pertaining to a land leasehold right and other acts of having another person use that land; the same applies hereinafter in this Article), those for which the amount received as consideration exceeds the amount equivalent to five-tenths of the amount specified in the following items for the categories of cases listed in those items.
法第三十三条第一項(譲渡所得)に規定する政令で定める行為は、建物若しくは構築物の所有を目的とする地上権若しくは賃借権(以下この条において「借地権」という。)又は地役権(特別高圧架空電線の架設、特別高圧地中電線若しくはガス事業法第二条第十二項(定義)に規定するガス事業者が供給する高圧のガスを通ずる導管の敷設、飛行場の設置、懸垂式鉄道若しくは跨座式鉄道の敷設又は砂防法(明治三十年法律第二十九号)第一条(定義)に規定する砂防設備である導流堤その他財務省令で定めるこれに類するもの(第一号において「導流堤等」という。)の設置、都市計画法(昭和四十三年法律第百号)第四条第十四項(定義)に規定する公共施設の設置若しくは同法第八条第一項第四号(地域地区)の特定街区内における建築物の建築のために設定されたもので、建造物の設置を制限するものに限る。以下この条において同じ。)の設定(借地権に係る土地の転貸その他他人に当該土地を使用させる行為を含む。以下この条において同じ。)のうち、その対価として支払を受ける金額が次の各号に掲げる場合の区分に応じ当該各号に定める金額の十分の五に相当する金額を超えるものとする。
Where that establishment is the establishment of a land leasehold right or servitude for the purpose of owning the whole of a building or structure (excluding the case listed in item (iii)): the value of that land (for a holder of a land leasehold right, the land leasehold right; the same applies in the following item) (where that establishment is the establishment of a land leasehold right or servitude that specifies a vertical range for underground or space, or the establishment of a servitude for the purpose of installing training dikes, etc. or retarding basins prescribed in Article 6, paragraph (1), item (iii) (River Areas) of the River Act (Act No. 167 of 1964) and other similar things specified by Ministry of Finance Order, an amount equivalent to one-half of that value);
Where that establishment is the establishment of a land leasehold right for the purpose of owning a part of a building or structure: the amount calculated by multiplying the value of that land by the ratio that the floor area of the part of the building or structure pertaining to that land leasehold right occupies in the floor area of that building or structure (where the amount of that consideration is calculated, for each floor of that building or structure or other part differing in utility of use, taking into account the appropriate ratio pertaining to that differing utility, the floor area as adjusted by that ratio; the same applies hereinafter in this item);
当該設定が建物又は構築物の一部の所有を目的とする借地権の設定である場合 その土地の価額に、その建物又は構築物の床面積(当該対価の額が、当該建物又は構築物の階その他利用の効用の異なる部分ごとにその異なる効用に係る適正な割合を勘案して算定されているときは、当該割合による調整後の床面積。以下この号において同じ。)のうちに当該借地権に係る建物又は構築物の一部の床面積の占める割合を乗じて計算した金額
Where that establishment is the establishment of a land leasehold right specifying a vertical range underground for the purpose of owning the whole of a facility or structure (limited to those specified by Ministry of Finance Order among those to be installed under a project stated, as a project carried out integrally with a project that has received authorization of use pursuant to Article 16 (Requirements for Authorization of Use) of the Act on Special Measures concerning Public Use of Deep Underground (Act No. 87 of 2000) (hereinafter in this item referred to as an "authorized project"), in the business plan under Article 14, paragraph (2), item (ii) (Application for Authorization of Use) of that Act pertaining to that authorized project): the amount calculated by multiplying an amount equivalent to one-half of the value of that land (for a holder of a land leasehold right, the land leasehold right) by the ratio that the distance from the depth of the shallowest part of the range in which that land leasehold right is established to that great depth (where, in the underground deeper than the range in which that land leasehold right is established but shallower than that great depth, another land leasehold right specifying a vertical range underground has already been established, the depth of the shallowest part of the range of that other land leasehold right) occupies in the distance from the ground surface to the deeper of the depths listed in the items of Article 2, paragraph (1) (Definitions) of that Act (hereinafter in this item referred to as "great depth") on that land (for a holder of a land leasehold right, the land pertaining to the land leasehold right).
当該設定が施設又は工作物(大深度地下の公共的使用に関する特別措置法(平成十二年法律第八十七号)第十六条(使用の認可の要件)の規定により使用の認可を受けた事業(以下この号において「認可事業」という。)と一体的に施行される事業として当該認可事業に係る同法第十四条第二項第二号(使用認可申請書)の事業計画書に記載されたものにより設置されるもののうち財務省令で定めるものに限る。)の全部の所有を目的とする地下について上下の範囲を定めた借地権の設定である場合 その土地(借地権者にあつては、借地権)の価額の二分の一に相当する金額に、その土地(借地権者にあつては、借地権に係る土地)における地表から同法第二条第一項各号(定義)に掲げる深さのうちいずれか深い方の深さ(以下この号において「大深度」という。)までの距離のうちに当該借地権の設定される範囲のうち最も浅い部分の深さから当該大深度(当該借地権の設定される範囲より深い地下であつて当該大深度よりも浅い地下において既に地下について上下の範囲を定めた他の借地権が設定されている場合には、当該他の借地権の範囲のうち最も浅い部分の深さ)までの距離の占める割合を乗じて計算した金額
Where land pertaining to a land leasehold right is made available for use by another person, if, due to that use, both the owner of that land and the holder of that land leasehold right come to have their use of the land restricted compared with the state of use of the land immediately before that use, the provisions of the preceding paragraph apply to those persons by deeming the sum of the amounts that those persons receive as consideration for that use to be the amount received prescribed in that paragraph.
With regard to the application of the provisions of paragraph (1), where the amount received as consideration for the establishment of a land leasehold right or servitude is equal to or less than the amount equivalent to 20 times the annual amount of the land rent received by that establishment, that establishment is presumed not to fall under the acts referred to in that paragraph.
afforestation profit-sharing contractmachine translation
「分収造林契約」
An afforestation profit-sharing contract under Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Act on Special Measures concerning Shared Forest, or any other contract among two or all three of a landowner, a person who plants a forest on the land, and a person who bears some or all of the costs of that planting, under which they agree to share the proceeds of the forest in set proportions.
Defined inArticle 78, paragraph (1), item (i)· applies only in this subsection
forest-tending profit-sharing contractmachine translation
「分収育林契約」
A forest-tending profit-sharing contract under Article 2, paragraph (2) of the Act on Special Measures concerning Shared Forest, or any other contract among two or all three of a landowner, a person who tends and manages the forest growing on the land, and a person who bears some or all of the costs of that tending, under which they agree to share the proceeds of the tending in set proportions.
Defined inArticle 78, paragraph (1), item (ii)· applies only in this subsection
forest tendingmachine translation
「育林」
The tending and management of a forest growing on a particular piece of land.
Short name set inArticle 78, paragraph (1), item (ii)· applies only in this subsection
forest tendermachine translation
「育林者」
A party to a shared forest-tending contract (分収育林契約), other than the landowner, who tends the forest that is the subject of the contract.
Defined inArticle 78-3, paragraph (2), item (i)· applies only in this paragraph
forest plantermachine translation
「造林者」
Under a forest-sharing contract for afforestation (分収造林契約), a party other than the landowner who plants and grows trees on the land the contract covers.
Defined inArticle 78-3, paragraph (2), item (i)· applies only in this paragraph
person bearing forest-tending costsmachine translation
「育林費負担者」
A party to a shared forest-tending contract (分収育林契約), other than the landowner and the forest tender, who bears all or part of the costs of tending the forest.
Defined inArticle 78-3, paragraph (2), item (ii)· applies only in this provision and in Article 78-3, paragraph (4)
afforestation cost bearermachine translation
「造林費負担者」
Under a forest-sharing contract for afforestation (分収造林契約), a party other than the landowner and the forest planter (造林者) who bears all or part of the costs of the afforestation.
Defined inArticle 78-3, paragraph (2), item (ii)· applies only in this provision and in Article 78-3, paragraph (4)
land leasehold rightmachine translation
「借地権」
A superficies (地上権) or a lease of land (賃借権) held for the purpose of owning a building or other structure on the land.
Short name set inArticle 79, paragraph (1)· applies only in this article
training dike, etc.machine translation
「導流堤等」
In Article 79, paragraph (1), a training dike that is an erosion control facility as defined in Article 1 of the Erosion Control Act, or a similar facility a Ministry of Finance Order (財務省令) specifies; an easement set for installing one is among those whose creation counts as a transfer when the consideration is high enough, and for it half the land's value is the benchmark.
Short name set inArticle 79, paragraph (1)· applies only in this provision
great depthmachine translation
「大深度」
In Article 79, paragraph (1), item (iii), the deeper of the depths listed in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Act on Special Measures concerning Public Use of Deep Underground, measured from the surface of the land; it is used to work out what share of the land's value an underground leasehold set for a facility of a project approved under that Act counts as.
Short name set inArticle 79, paragraph (1), item (iii)· applies only in this item
authorized projectmachine translation
「認可事業」
A project authorized for use of deep underground space under Article 16 of the Act on Special Measures concerning Public Use of Deep Underground (Act No. 87 of 2000).
Short name set inArticle 79, paragraph (1), item (iii)· applies only in this item
right of lease
賃借権
The right a lessee (賃借人) has under a lease (賃貸借): to use the leased thing and take what it yields, in return for paying rent (Civil Code, Article 601). The lessee may not transfer it, or sublet the thing, without the lessor's (賃貸人) consent (Article 612, paragraph (1)). A registered lease of land or a building can be asserted against a person who acquires a right in rem (物権) in the property, such as a buyer, and against other third parties (Article 605), and a right of lease can be registered (Real Property Registration Act, Article 3, item (viii)). The Act on Land and Building Leases also protects a tenant who has not registered the lease: a right to use land for a building (借地権) can be asserted against third parties once the tenant owns a registered building on the land (Article 10, paragraph (1)), and a building lease takes effect against anyone who later acquires a right in rem in the building once the building has been handed over (Article 31).
Written by AI using Civil Code, Arts. 601, 605, 612, Real Property Registration Act, Art. 3 and Act on Land and Building Leases, Arts. 10, 31 as a reference.
sublease
転貸
A lessee (賃借人) letting a third party use the thing the lessee leases: subletting. A lessee may do this only with the lessor's (賃貸人) consent, and where the lessee lets a third party use the thing without it, the lessor may cancel the lease (Civil Code, Article 612). Where a thing has been sublet lawfully, the sublessee (転借人) owes duties directly to the lessor, up to what the lessee owes (Article 613, paragraph (1)). For land held in order to own a building, where the tenant wants to transfer the building to someone who would take over or sublease the land, and the landowner refuses consent although that would not put the landowner at a disadvantage, a court can, on the tenant's application, give permission in place of the landowner's consent, and may make it subject to a payment or to changed terms (Act on Land and Building Leases, Article 19, paragraph (1)). The landowner can answer by applying, within the time the court sets, to take the building and the lease, or a sublease, themselves, and the court can then order that, at a fair price and on sublease terms it sets (Article 19, paragraph (3)).
Written by AI using Civil Code, Arts. 612, 613 and Act on Land and Building Leases, Art. 19 as a reference.
superficies
地上権
A right to use another person's land in order to own buildings or other structures, or trees or bamboo, on it (Civil Code, Article 265). It can be entered in the land register (Real Property Registration Act, Article 3, item (ii)). The Act on Land and Building Leases counts a superficies held in order to own a building as a land leasehold right (借地権), just as it counts a lease of land for that purpose (Article 2, item (i)).
Written by AI using Civil Code, Art. 265, Real Property Registration Act, Art. 3 and Act on Land and Building Leases, Art. 2 as a reference.