Article 98Scope of Delinquent Tax, etc. Pertaining to the Cargo Levy Not Included in Necessary Expenses
第九十八条（必要経費に算入されない貨物割に係る延滞税等の範囲）
The matters specified by Cabinet Order prescribed in Article 45, paragraph (1), item (vi) (Exclusion of Household-Related Expenses from Necessary Expenses) of the Act are delinquent tax and additional tax pertaining to the Cargo Levy prescribed in Article 72-100, paragraph (2) (Assessment and Collection, etc. of the Cargo Levy) of the Local Tax Act (Act No. 226 of 1950), and delinquent tax, interest tax, and additional tax pertaining to the Transfer Levy prescribed in Article 9-4, paragraph (2) (Special Provisions on the Assessment and Collection of the Transfer Levy, etc.) of the Supplementary Provisions of that Act.
法第四十五条第一項第六号（家事関連費等の必要経費不算入等）に規定する政令で定めるものは、地方税法（昭和二十五年法律第二百二十六号）第七十二条の百第二項（貨物割の賦課徴収等）に規定する貨物割に係る延滞税及び加算税並びに同法附則第九条の四第二項（譲渡割の賦課徴収の特例等）に規定する譲渡割に係る延滞税、利子税及び加算税とする。
The damages (including those similar thereto) specified by Cabinet Order prescribed in Article 45, paragraph (1), item (viii) of the Act are, in addition to damages falling under the expenses listed in item (i) of that paragraph (including those similar thereto; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph), damages paid for having infringed the rights of another person intentionally or through gross negligence in connection with business that gives rise to real property income, business income, timber income, or miscellaneous income.
法第四十五条第一項第八号に規定する政令で定める損害賠償金（これに類するものを含む。）は、同項第一号に掲げる経費に該当する損害賠償金（これに類するものを含む。以下この項において同じ。）のほか、不動産所得、事業所得、山林所得又は雑所得を生ずべき業務に関連して、故意又は重大な過失によつて他人の権利を侵害したことにより支払う損害賠償金とする。
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damages
損害賠償
Compensation for loss one person has caused another. A debtor who does not perform an obligation as it should be performed, or cannot perform it, must compensate the creditor for the loss that results, unless the failure comes from a cause the debtor is not responsible for, judged by the contract or other source of the obligation and by accepted views in dealings (Civil Code, Article 415, paragraph (1)); and a person who, intentionally or negligently, infringes another's rights or legally protected interests must compensate for the loss that results (Article 709). It is paid in money unless otherwise agreed (Articles 417 and 722, paragraph (1)), and the parties to a contract may agree in advance the amount due if it is not performed; a sum fixed for breach (違約金) is presumed to be such an agreement (Article 420, paragraphs (1) and (3)). The Consumer Contract Act makes void the part of such an amount in a consumer contract, for its cancellation, with any penalty added, above the average loss the business would suffer from the cancellation of consumer contracts of that kind, measured separately for each category the clause sets, such as the reason for and time of cancellation (Consumer Contract Act, Article 9, paragraph (1), item (i)).
Written by AI using Civil Code, Arts. 415, 417, 420, 709, 722 and Consumer Contract Act, Art. 9 as a reference.