Article 80Special Economic Benefits Treated as Consideration for the Establishment, etc. of Land Leasehold Rights
第八十条(特別の経済的な利益で借地権の設定等による対価とされるもの)
Where, accompanying the establishment of a land leasehold right or servitude prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article (including a sublease of land pertaining to that land leasehold right and other acts of having another person use that land; the same applies hereinafter in this Article), a person receives a loan of money on terms particularly favorable compared with the terms of an ordinary loan of money (including, regardless of the name under which it is made, the delivery of money having a similar economic nature; the same applies hereinafter in this Article) or other special economic benefit, paragraphs (1) and (2) of the preceding Article apply by deeming the amount obtained by adding the benefit received through that loan of money compared with a case of receiving a loan of money on ordinary terms, and the amount of other such special economic benefit, to the amount of consideration prescribed in paragraph (1) or (2) of the preceding Article to be the amount received prescribed in those provisions.
前条第一項に規定する借地権又は地役権の設定(当該借地権に係る土地の転貸その他他人に当該土地を使用させる行為を含む。以下この条において同じ。)をしたことに伴い、通常の場合の金銭の貸付けの条件に比し特に有利な条件による金銭の貸付け(いずれの名義をもつてするかを問わず、これと同様の経済的性質を有する金銭の交付を含む。以下この条において同じ。)その他特別の経済的な利益を受ける場合には、当該金銭の貸付けにより通常の条件で金銭の貸付けを受けた場合に比して受ける利益その他当該特別の経済的な利益の額を前条第一項又は第二項に規定する対価の額に加算した金額をもつてこれらの規定に規定する支払を受ける金額とみなして、これらの規定を適用する。
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, the amount of the benefit received through the loan of money received, compared with a case of receiving a loan of money on ordinary terms, is to be the amount obtained by deducting from the amount of that loan the amount equivalent to the present value, calculated by the method of compound interest at a rate equivalent to five-tenths of the ordinary interest rate for that amount (where there is an agreement to attach interest to the amount of that loan, the rate obtained by deducting the interest rate pertaining to that interest) (where the period of receiving that loan of money is agreed to be a period markedly shorter than the duration of the right pertaining to the establishment referred to in that paragraph, and there is a clear fact sufficient to presume that the period of receiving that loan will be renewed in the future in light of an agreement to hold the land rent unchanged over a long period, the condition of buildings or structures existing on the land pertaining to that right, the terms concerning land rent, and other matters, the amount equivalent to the present value calculated by that method on the basis of the period over which that loan of money is reasonably presumed to continue, judging from the benefit received by the person granted the establishment of the land leasehold right or servitude through that establishment).
前項の場合において、その受けた金銭の貸付けにより通常の条件で金銭の貸付けを受けた場合に比して受ける利益の額は、当該貸付けを受けた金額から、当該金額について通常の利率(当該貸付けを受けた金額につき利息を附する旨の約定がある場合には、その利息に係る利率を控除した利率)の十分の五に相当する利率による複利の方法で計算した現在価値に相当する金額(当該金銭の貸付けを受ける期間が同項の設定に係る権利の存続期間に比して著しく短い期間として約定されている場合において、長期間にわたつて地代をすえ置く旨の約定がされていることその他当該権利に係る土地の上に存する建物又は構築物の状況、地代に関する条件等に照らし、当該金銭の貸付けを受けた期間が将来更新されるものと推測するに足りる明らかな事実があるときは、借地権又は地役権の設定を受けた者が当該設定により受ける利益から判断して当該金銭の貸付けが継続されるものと合理的に推定される期間を基礎として当該方法により計算した場合の現在価値に相当する金額)を控除した金額によるものとする。
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land leasehold rightmachine translation
「借地権」
A superficies (地上権) or a lease of land (賃借権) held for the purpose of owning a building or other structure on the land.
Short name set inArticle 79, paragraph (1)· applies only in this article
sublease
転貸
A lessee (賃借人) letting a third party use the thing the lessee leases: subletting. A lessee may do this only with the lessor's (賃貸人) consent, and where the lessee lets a third party use the thing without it, the lessor may cancel the lease (Civil Code, Article 612). Where a thing has been sublet lawfully, the sublessee (転借人) owes duties directly to the lessor, up to what the lessee owes (Article 613, paragraph (1)). For land held in order to own a building, where the tenant wants to transfer the building to someone who would take over or sublease the land, and the landowner refuses consent although that would not put the landowner at a disadvantage, a court can, on the tenant's application, give permission in place of the landowner's consent, and may make it subject to a payment or to changed terms (Act on Land and Building Leases, Article 19, paragraph (1)). The landowner can answer by applying, within the time the court sets, to take the building and the lease, or a sublease, themselves, and the court can then order that, at a fair price and on sublease terms it sets (Article 19, paragraph (3)).
Written by AI using Civil Code, Arts. 612, 613 and Act on Land and Building Leases, Art. 19 as a reference.