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Article 130Shortening of Useful Life

第百三十条(耐用年数の短縮)

If a Resident who submits a Blue Return, where a Depreciable Asset that the Resident holds falls under any of the following grounds, has obtained approval from the competent regional commissioner with jurisdiction over the place for tax payment to calculate the amount of the depreciation allowance on the basis of the part of the usable period of that asset that has not yet elapsed (hereinafter in this paragraph through paragraph (4) referred to as the "remaining usable period"), the remaining usable period pertaining to that approval is deemed to be the useful life specified by Ministry of Finance Order prescribed in the preceding Article (hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as the "statutory useful life") for the purpose of calculating the amount of the depreciation allowance of that asset for each year on or after the year that includes the day on which that approval was obtained:

青色申告書を提出する居住者は、その有する減価償却資産が次に掲げる事由のいずれかに該当する場合において、その該当する減価償却資産の使用可能期間のうちいまだ経過していない期間(以下この項から第四項までにおいて「未経過使用可能期間」という。)を基礎としてその償却費の額を計算することについて納税地の所轄国税局長の承認を受けたときは、当該資産のその承認を受けた日の属する年分以後の各年分の償却費の額の計算については、その承認に係る未経過使用可能期間をもつて前条に規定する財務省令で定める耐用年数(以下この項において「法定耐用年数」という。)とみなす。

the usable period of the asset is significantly shorter than the statutory useful life because the material or manufacturing method of the asset differs significantly from the usual material or manufacturing method of other Depreciable Assets of the same kind and structure;

当該資産の材質又は製作方法がこれと種類及び構造を同じくする他の減価償却資産の通常の材質又は製作方法と著しく異なることにより、その使用可能期間が法定耐用年数に比して著しく短いこと。

the usable period of the asset has become significantly shorter than the statutory useful life because the ground on which the asset stands has risen or subsided;

当該資産の存する地盤が隆起し、又は沈下したことにより、その使用可能期間が法定耐用年数に比して著しく短いこととなつたこと。

the usable period of the asset has become significantly shorter than the statutory useful life because the asset has become obsolete;

当該資産が陳腐化したことにより、その使用可能期間が法定耐用年数に比して著しく短いこととなつたこと。

the usable period of the asset has become significantly shorter than the statutory useful life because the asset has significantly corroded owing to the conditions of the place where it is used;

当該資産がその使用される場所の状況に基因して著しく腐食したことにより、その使用可能期間が法定耐用年数に比して著しく短いこととなつたこと。

the usable period of the asset has become significantly shorter than the statutory useful life because the asset has significantly deteriorated owing to a failure to carry out ordinary repair or maintenance;

当該資産が通常の修理又は手入れをしなかつたことに基因して著しく損耗したことにより、その使用可能期間が法定耐用年数に比して著しく短いこととなつたこと。

the usable period of the asset is, or has become, significantly shorter than the statutory useful life owing to a ground specified by Ministry of Finance Order other than the grounds set forth in the preceding items.

前各号に掲げる事由以外の事由で財務省令で定めるものにより、当該資産の使用可能期間が法定耐用年数に比して著しく短いこと又は短いこととなつたこと。

A Resident who seeks the approval under the preceding paragraph must submit an application stating the type and name of the Depreciable Asset to which the Resident seeks to have that paragraph applied, the place where it is located, its usable period, its remaining usable period and other particulars specified by Ministry of Finance Order, with documents attached certifying that the asset falls under any of the grounds set forth in the items of the preceding paragraph, to the competent regional commissioner with jurisdiction over the place for tax payment via the competent district director with jurisdiction over the place for tax payment.

前項の承認を受けようとする居住者は、同項の規定の適用を受けようとする減価償却資産の種類及び名称、その所在する場所、その使用可能期間、その未経過使用可能期間その他財務省令で定める事項を記載した申請書に当該資産が前項各号に掲げる事由のいずれかに該当することを証する書類を添付し、納税地の所轄税務署長を経由して、これを納税地の所轄国税局長に提出しなければならない。

Where the application set forth in the preceding paragraph has been submitted, the regional commissioner is to examine it without delay and either grant the approval under paragraph (1) by recognizing the usable period and remaining usable period of the Depreciable Asset pertaining to the application, or by determining that usable period and remaining usable period, or dismiss the application.

国税局長は、前項の申請書の提出があつた場合には、遅滞なく、これを審査し、その申請に係る減価償却資産の使用可能期間及び未経過使用可能期間を認め、若しくはその使用可能期間及び未経過使用可能期間を定めて第一項の承認をし、又はその申請を却下する。

After granting the approval under paragraph (1), if the regional commissioner finds that a special ground has arisen that makes it inappropriate to calculate the amount of the depreciation allowance of the Depreciable Asset under that paragraph on the basis of the remaining usable period pertaining to that approval, the regional commissioner may rescind that approval or extend the usable period and remaining usable period pertaining to that approval.

国税局長は、第一項の承認をした後、その承認に係る未経過使用可能期間により同項の減価償却資産の償却費の額の計算をすることを不適当とする特別の事由が生じたと認める場合には、その承認を取り消し、又はその承認に係る使用可能期間及び未経過使用可能期間を伸長することができる。

When taking a disposition under the preceding two paragraphs, the regional commissioner is to notify the Resident subject to that disposition to that effect in writing.

国税局長は、前二項の処分をするときは、その処分に係る居住者に対し、書面によりその旨を通知する。

Where there has been a disposition of approval under paragraph (3) or a disposition under paragraph (4), the effect of that disposition is to arise with respect to the calculation of the amount of the depreciation allowance of the Depreciable Asset pertaining to that disposition, in calculating the amount of real property income, the amount of business income, the amount of timber income or the amount of miscellaneous income for each year on or after the year that includes the day of that disposition.

第三項の承認の処分又は第四項の処分があつた場合には、その処分のあつた日の属する年分以後の各年分の不動産所得の金額、事業所得の金額、山林所得の金額又は雑所得の金額を計算する場合のその処分に係る減価償却資産の償却費の額の計算についてその処分の効果が生ずるものとする。

Where a Resident who submits a Blue Return has replaced part of a Depreciable Asset pertaining to the approval under paragraph (1) that the Resident holds with a new asset in place of it (hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as a "replacement asset"), or in any other case specified by Ministry of Finance Order, and has submitted a written notice stating the name of the replacement asset, the place where it is located and other particulars specified by Ministry of Finance Order to the competent regional commissioner with jurisdiction over the place for tax payment via the competent district director with jurisdiction over the place for tax payment by the Filing Deadline for income tax for the year that includes the day on which the replacement asset was acquired, that written notice is deemed to be the application under paragraph (2), and the submission of that written notice is deemed to have resulted in the approval under paragraph (1) on December 31 of the year that includes that day (or, if that person died or started an Absence From Japan in the middle of the year, at the time of that death or the start of that Absence From Japan; the same applies in the following paragraph). In this case, the provisions of paragraph (5) do not apply.

青色申告書を提出する居住者が、その有する第一項の承認に係る減価償却資産の一部についてこれに代わる新たな資産(以下この項において「更新資産」という。)と取り替えた場合その他の財務省令で定める場合において、当該更新資産を取得した日の属する年分の所得税に係る確定申告期限までに、当該更新資産の名称、その所在する場所その他財務省令で定める事項を記載した届出書を納税地の所轄税務署長を経由して納税地の所轄国税局長に提出したときは、当該届出書をもつて第二項の申請書とみなし、当該届出書の提出をもつて同日の属する年の十二月三十一日(その者が年の中途において死亡し又は出国をした場合には、その死亡又は出国の時。次項において同じ。)において第一項の承認があつたものとみなす。この場合においては、第五項の規定は、適用しない。

Where a Resident who submits a Blue Return has acquired a Depreciable Asset that has the same material or manufacturing method as a Depreciable Asset pertaining to the approval under paragraph (1) that the Resident holds (limited to an approval on the ground set forth in item (i) of that paragraph or an approval on another ground specified by Ministry of Finance Order) (or, in the case of an approval on a ground specified by that Ministry of Finance Order, a Depreciable Asset specified by Ministry of Finance Order), and has submitted a written notice stating the name of the Depreciable Asset acquired, the place where it is located and other particulars specified by Ministry of Finance Order to the competent regional commissioner with jurisdiction over the place for tax payment via the competent district director with jurisdiction over the place for tax payment by the Filing Deadline for income tax for the year that includes the day on which it was acquired, that written notice is deemed to be the application under paragraph (2), and the submission of that written notice is deemed to have resulted in the approval under paragraph (1) on December 31 of the year that includes that day. In this case, the provisions of paragraph (5) do not apply.

青色申告書を提出する居住者が、その有する第一項の承認(同項第一号に掲げる事由による承認その他財務省令で定める事由による承認に限る。)に係る減価償却資産と材質又は製作方法を同じくする減価償却資産(当該財務省令で定める事由による承認の場合には、財務省令で定める減価償却資産)を取得した場合において、その取得した日の属する年分の所得税に係る確定申告期限までに、その取得した減価償却資産の名称、その所在する場所その他財務省令で定める事項を記載した届出書を納税地の所轄税務署長を経由して納税地の所轄国税局長に提出したときは、当該届出書をもつて第二項の申請書とみなし、当該届出書の提出をもつて同日の属する年の十二月三十一日において第一項の承認があつたものとみなす。この場合においては、第五項の規定は、適用しない。

Where a Resident who submits a Blue Return has obtained the approval under paragraph (1) for a Depreciable Asset that the Resident holds, the cumulative amount of the amounts that were included in necessary expenses as the depreciation allowance of that asset in calculating the amount of real property income, the amount of business income, the amount of timber income or the amount of miscellaneous income for the year preceding the year that includes the day on which that approval was obtained and for earlier years is not to be included in the acquisition price of that asset prescribed in Article 120, paragraph (1), item (i), (a), (1) or item (iii), (c), or in Article 120-2, paragraph (1), item (i), (a), (1) or item (iii), (a), (2), or paragraph (2), item (i) (Depreciation Methods for Depreciable Assets).

青色申告書を提出する居住者が、その有する減価償却資産につき第一項の承認を受けた場合には、当該資産の第百二十条第一項第一号イ(1)若しくは第三号ハ又は第百二十条の二第一項第一号イ(1)若しくは第三号イ(2)若しくは第二項第一号(減価償却資産の償却の方法)に規定する取得価額には、当該資産の償却費として当該資産につきその承認を受けた日の属する年の前年分以前の各年分の不動産所得の金額、事業所得の金額、山林所得の金額又は雑所得の金額の計算上必要経費に算入された金額の累積額を含まないものとする。

The provisions of Article 134, paragraph (2) (Special Provisions on Depreciation Allowance Based on Cumulative Amount of Depreciation of Depreciable Assets) apply mutatis mutandis to the case where, for a Depreciable Asset pertaining to the approval under paragraph (1) (limited to one for which the declining-balance method has been adopted as the method of depreciation to be followed), the pre-adjustment depreciation amount prescribed in Article 120-2, paragraph (2), item (ii), (a), calculated for the year that includes the day on which that approval was obtained without applying paragraph (1), is less than the guaranteed depreciation amount prescribed in paragraph (2), item (i) of that Article, calculated without applying the preceding paragraph. In this case, the phrase "the amount provided for in (a) or (c) of and" in Article 134, paragraph (2) is deemed to be replaced with "the pre-approval cumulative amount of depreciation (meaning the amount that is not to be included in the acquisition price pursuant to the provisions of Article 130, paragraph (9)) and", and the phrase "by five" is deemed to be replaced with "by the number of years of the remaining usable period prescribed in Article 130, paragraph (1)".

第百三十四条第二項(減価償却資産の償却累積額による償却費の特例)の規定は、第一項の承認に係る減価償却資産(そのよるべき償却の方法として定率法を採用しているものに限る。)につきその承認を受けた日の属する年分において同項の規定を適用しないで計算した第百二十条の二第二項第二号イに規定する調整前償却額が前項の規定を適用しないで計算した同条第二項第一号に規定する償却保証額に満たない場合について準用する。この場合において、第百三十四条第二項中「イ又はハに定める金額及び」とあるのは「承認前償却累積額(第百三十条第九項の規定により取得価額に含まないものとされる金額をいう。)及び」と、「五で」とあるのは「第百三十条第一項に規定する未経過使用可能期間の年数で」と読み替えるものとする。

Where a Resident who has obtained the approval under paragraph (1) has had the approval to submit a Blue Return rescinded, or has submitted a written notice to the effect that the Resident will cease filing under a Blue Return, the approval under that paragraph ceases to be effective on January 1 of the year that includes the day of the fact that was the cause of the rescission of the approval to submit a Blue Return, or of the year in which the Resident ceased. In this case, where the approval under that paragraph was obtained on or after that January 1, that approval is deemed not to have been given.

第一項の承認を受けた居住者が青色申告書の提出の承認を取り消され、又は青色申告書による申告をやめる旨の届出書の提出をした場合には、同項の承認は、その青色申告書の提出の承認の取消しの基因となつた事実のあつた日の属する年又はそのやめた年の一月一日においてその効力を失うものとする。この場合において、同日以後に同項の承認を受けたときは、その承認は、なかつたものとみなす。

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