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Article 11Standing to Be Sued

第十一条(被告適格等)

Where an administrative authority that has made an original administrative disposition or administrative determination (in cases where the power of the administrative authority that made the original administrative disposition or administrative determination has later been succeeded to by another administrative authority, that other administrative authority; the same applies hereinafter) is affiliated with the State or a public entity, any action for the revocation of that administrative disposition must be filed against the person specified in each of the following items according to the categories of actions listed in the respective items:

処分又は裁決をした行政庁(処分又は裁決があつた後に当該行政庁の権限が他の行政庁に承継されたときは、当該他の行政庁。以下同じ。)が国又は公共団体に所属する場合には、取消訴訟は、次の各号に掲げる訴えの区分に応じてそれぞれ当該各号に定める者を被告として提起しなければならない。

an action for the revocation of the original administrative disposition:the State or public entity with which the administrative authority that has made the original administrative disposition is affiliated; or

処分の取消しの訴え 当該処分をした行政庁の所属する国又は公共団体

an action for the revocation of an administrative determination:the State or public entity with which the administrative authority that has made the administrative determination is affiliated.

裁決の取消しの訴え 当該裁決をした行政庁の所属する国又は公共団体

Where an administrative authority that has made the original administrative disposition or administrative determination is not affiliated with the State or any public entity, any action for the revocation of that administrative disposition must be filed against the administrative authority.

処分又は裁決をした行政庁が国又は公共団体に所属しない場合には、取消訴訟は、当該行政庁を被告として提起しなければならない。

Where neither the State nor any public entity or administrative authority can be identified as the party to be sued under the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, any action for the revocation of an administrative disposition must be filed against the State or public entity in which the affairs pertaining to the original administrative disposition or administrative determination are vested.

前二項の規定により被告とすべき国若しくは公共団体又は行政庁がない場合には、取消訴訟は、当該処分又は裁決に係る事務の帰属する国又は公共団体を被告として提起しなければならない。

When filing an action for the revocation of an administrative disposition against the State or a public entity pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) or the preceding paragraph, the administrative authority specified in each of the following items according to the categories of actions listed in the respective items is to be stated in a complaint, in addition to the matters to be stated under the provisions on civil actions:

第一項又は前項の規定により国又は公共団体を被告として取消訴訟を提起する場合には、訴状には、民事訴訟の例により記載すべき事項のほか、次の各号に掲げる訴えの区分に応じてそれぞれ当該各号に定める行政庁を記載するものとする。

裁決の取消しの訴え 当該裁決をした行政庁

Where an action for the revocation of an administrative disposition is filed against the State or a public entity pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) or paragraph (3), the defendant must clearly indicate to the court, without delay, the administrative authority specified in each item of the preceding paragraph according to the categories of actions listed in those items.

第一項又は第三項の規定により国又は公共団体を被告として取消訴訟が提起された場合には、被告は、遅滞なく、裁判所に対し、前項各号に掲げる訴えの区分に応じてそれぞれ当該各号に定める行政庁を明らかにしなければならない。

An administrative authority that has made an original administrative disposition or administrative determination has the power to conduct any and all acts in court in an action filed against the State or the public entity under the provisions of paragraph (1) with regard to the original administrative disposition or administrative determination.

処分又は裁決をした行政庁は、当該処分又は裁決に係る第一項の規定による国又は公共団体を被告とする訴訟について、裁判上の一切の行為をする権限を有する。

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