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Chapter II Permits to Operate Secondhand Goods Businesses

第二章 古物営業の許可等

Section 1 Secondhand Goods Dealers and Secondhand Goods Market Owners

第一節 古物商及び古物市場主

Article 3Permits

第三条(許可)

A person who intends to operate a business set forth in paragraph (2), item (i) or (ii) of the preceding Article must receive a permit from a Prefectural Public Safety Commission (hereinafter referred to as "Public Safety Commission").

前条第二項第一号又は第二号に掲げる営業を営もうとする者は、都道府県公安委員会(以下「公安委員会」という。)の許可を受けなければならない。

Article 4Criteria for Permit

第四条(許可の基準)

A Public Safety Commission must not grant a permit to a person who intends to receive a permit under the provisions of the preceding Article if the person falls under any of the following items:

公安委員会は、前条の規定による許可を受けようとする者が次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合においては、許可をしてはならない。

a person who has not had their rights restored after receiving an order commencing bankruptcy proceedings;

破産手続開始の決定を受けて復権を得ない者

a person who has been sentenced to imprisonment or a heavier punishment, or who has been sentenced to a fine for the crime prescribed in Article 31 or the crime prescribed in , , , or , for whom five years have not passed since the day that the execution of the sentence was completed or the person ceased to be subject to its enforcement;

拘禁刑以上の刑に処せられ、又は第三十一条に規定する罪若しくは、、若しくはに規定する罪を犯して罰金の刑に処せられ、その執行を終わり、又は執行を受けることのなくなつた日から起算して五年を経過しない者

a person for whom there are sufficient reasonable grounds to believe that the person is likely to engage concertedly or habitually in violent unlawful conduct or other unlawful conduct constituting crimes provided for by National Public Safety Commission Rules;

集団的に、又は常習的に暴力的不法行為その他の罪に当たる違法な行為で国家公安委員会規則で定めるものを行うおそれがあると認めるに足りる相当な理由がある者

a person who has received an order under the provisions of or or an instruction under the provisions of , for which three years have not passed from the date they received the order or instruction;

若しくはの規定による命令又はの規定による指示を受けた者であつて、当該命令又は指示を受けた日から起算して三年を経過しないもの

a person who has no fixed place of residence;

住居の定まらない者

a person whose secondhand goods business permit has been cancelled under the provisions of Article 24, paragraph (1), and for whom five years have not passed from the date of the cancellation (for a corporation, this includes the relevant corporation who held office as an executive officer within 60 days prior to the day on which a public notice of the date and place of the hearing relating to the cancellation was publicly given, and for whom five years have not passed from the date of the cancellation);

第二十四条第一項の規定によりその古物営業の許可を取り消され、当該取消しの日から起算して五年を経過しない者(許可を取り消された者が法人である場合においては、当該取消しに係る聴聞の期日及び場所が公示された日前六十日以内に当該法人の役員であつた者で当該取消しの日から起算して五年を経過しないものを含む。)

a person who has returned the permit under the provisions of Article 8, paragraph (1), item (i) during the period starting from the day on which public notice of the date and place of the hearing relating to the cancellation of the permit under the provisions of Article 24, paragraph (1) was given, to the day on which the permit is cancelled or the day on which a decision to not cancel the permit is made (excluding persons for whom there are reasonable grounds for discontinuing the secondhand goods business) and for whom five years have not passed from the date of the return;

第二十四条第一項の規定による許可の取消しに係る聴聞の期日及び場所が公示された日から当該取消しをする日又は当該取消しをしないことを決定する日までの間に第八条第一項第一号の規定による許可証の返納をした者(その古物営業の廃止について相当な理由がある者を除く。)で、当該返納の日から起算して五年を経過しないもの

a person specified by the National Public Safety Commission Rules as a person who is unable to properly conduct the business of a secondhand goods dealer or a secondhand goods market owner due to a mental or physical disorder;

心身の故障により古物商又は古物市場主の業務を適正に実施することができない者として国家公安委員会規則で定めるもの

a minor who does not have the same capacity as a person who has reached the age of majority with regards to the business; provided, however, that this does not apply to cases in which the person is an heir of a secondhand goods dealer or a secondhand goods market owner, whose statutory agent does not fall under any of the preceding items or item (xi);

営業に関し成年者と同一の行為能力を有しない未成年者。ただし、その者が古物商又は古物市場主の相続人であつて、その法定代理人が前各号及び第十一号のいずれにも該当しない場合を除くものとする。

a person for whom there are reasonable grounds for not being permitted to appoint a manager listed Article 13, paragraph (1) for each place of business (or in the case of a person who does not have a place of business, domicile or residence of the person; the same applies hereinafter) or a secondhand goods market; or

営業所(営業所のない者にあつては、住所又は居所をいう。以下同じ。)又は古物市場ごとに第十三条第一項の管理者を選任すると認められないことについて相当な理由がある者

a corporation where any of its officers falls under any of the items (i) through (viii).

法人で、その役員のうちに第一号から第八号までのいずれかに該当する者があるもの

Article 5Application Procedures and Issuance of Permit

第五条(許可の手続及び許可証)

A person who intends to receive a permit under the provisions of Article 3 must submit a written application for permission stating the following particulars to the Public Safety Commission that has jurisdiction over the location of the principal place of business of the person or the secondhand goods market. In this case, documents specified by the National Public Safety Commission Rules must be attached to the written permit application.

第三条の規定による許可を受けようとする者は、その主たる営業所又は古物市場の所在地を管轄する公安委員会に、次に掲げる事項を記載した許可申請書を提出しなければならない。この場合において、許可申請書には、国家公安委員会規則で定める書類を添付しなければならない。

name and domicile or residence, and in the case of a corporation, the name of its representative;

氏名又は名称及び住所又は居所並びに法人にあつては、その代表者の氏名

the name and location of the principal place of business or the secondhand goods market, or other place of business or secondhand goods market;

主たる営業所又は古物市場その他の営業所又は古物市場の名称及び所在地

the category specified by the National Public Safety Commission Rules relating to the secondhand goods to be handled at each place of business or secondhand goods market;

営業所又は古物市場ごとに取り扱おうとする古物に係る国家公安委員会規則で定める区分

the name and address of the manager designated in Article 13, paragraph (1);

第十三条第一項の管理者の氏名及び住所

for a person who intends to operate the type of business set forth in Article 2, paragraph (2), item (i), whether the person intends to engage in peddling (including setting up a temporary store (meaning a store temporarily established at a place other than the place of business, which can be easily relocated; the same applies hereinafter); the same applies hereinafter);

第二条第二項第一号に掲げる営業を営もうとする者にあつては、行商(仮設店舗(営業所以外の場所に仮に設けられる店舗であつて、容易に移転することができるものをいう。以下同じ。)を出すことを含む。以下同じ。)をしようとする者であるかどうかの別

for a person who intends to operate the type of business set forth in Article 2, paragraph (2), item (i), whether the person, as their method of business, will make information relating to the secondhand goods handled available for public inspection using an automated public transmission by connecting an electronic telecommunications line (meaning an automated transmission sent in response to a request from the public for the purpose of direct receipt by the public, excluding transmissions that fall under the category of broadcasting or cable broadcasting; the same applies hereinafter), and receive offers to transact by a means of communication specified by the National Public Safety Commission Rules; and the letters, numbers, symbols, or other signs used for identifying the source of the automated public transmission of information relating to secondhand goods; and

第二条第二項第一号に掲げる営業を営もうとする者にあつては、その営業の方法として、取り扱う古物に関する事項を電気通信回線に接続して行う自動公衆送信(公衆によつて直接受信されることを目的として公衆からの求めに応じ自動的に送信を行うことをいい、放送又は有線放送に該当するものを除く。以下同じ。)により公衆の閲覧に供し、その取引の申込みを国家公安委員会規則で定める通信手段により受ける方法を用いるかどうかの別に応じ、当該古物に関する事項に係る自動公衆送信の送信元を識別するための文字、番号、記号その他の符号又はこれに該当しない旨

in the case of a corporation, the names and addresses of its officers.

法人にあつては、その役員の氏名及び住所

When the Public Safety Commission grants a permit under the provisions of Article 3, it must issue a written permit.

公安委員会は、第三条の規定による許可をしたときは、許可証を交付しなければならない。

When a permit is not granted under the provisions of Article 3, the Public Safety Commission must notify the applicant to that effect in writing, stating reasons.

公安委員会は、第三条の規定による許可をしないときは、理由を付した書面をもつて、申請者にその旨を通知しなければならない。

If an issued permit is lost or destroyed, the person who received the permit must promptly notify the Public Safety Commission with jurisdiction over the location of the person's principal place of business or secondhand goods market to that effect, and receive a reissued permit.

許可証の交付を受けた者は、許可証を亡失し、又は許可証が滅失したときは、速やかにその旨を主たる営業所又は古物市場の所在地を管轄する公安委員会に届け出て、許可証の再交付を受けなければならない。

Article 6Cancellation of Permits

第六条(許可の取消し)

The Public Safety Commission may cancel the permit granted to a person who has received a permit under the provisions of Article 3 if any of the following facts are found to apply to the person:

公安委員会は、第三条の規定による許可を受けた者について、次に掲げるいずれかの事実が判明したときは、その許可を取り消すことができる。

the person received the permit by deception or other wrongful means;

偽りその他不正の手段により許可を受けたこと。

the person falls under any of the descriptions set forth in the items of Article 4 (excluding item (x)); or

第四条各号(第十号を除く。)に掲げる者のいずれかに該当していること。

the person has not commenced the business within six months of receiving the permit, or has continuously suspended the business for six months or longer and is not currently operating the business.

許可を受けてから六月以内に営業を開始せず、又は引き続き六月以上営業を休止し、現に営業を営んでいないこと。

The Public Safety Commission may, if the location of the place of business or secondhand goods market of a person who has received a permit under the provisions of Article 3 cannot be ascertained, or if the whereabouts of the person (or in the case of a corporation, the whereabouts of its officers) cannot be ascertained, give public notice of that fact under the provisions of the National Public Safety Commission Rules, and may cancel the permit when no request is received from the person within thirty days after the date of the public notice.

公安委員会は、第三条の規定による許可を受けた者の営業所若しくは古物市場の所在地を確知できないとき、又は当該者の所在(法人である場合においては、その役員の所在)を確知できないときは、国家公安委員会規則で定めるところにより、その事実を公告し、その公告の日から三十日を経過しても当該者から申出がないときは、その許可を取り消すことができる。

The provisions of Chapter III of the Administrative Procedure Act (Act No. 88 of 1993) do not apply to dispositions under the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

前項の規定による処分については、行政手続法(平成五年法律第八十八号)第三章の規定は、適用しない。

Article 7Notification of Changes

第七条(変更の届出)

A secondhand goods dealer or secondhand goods market owner who intends to make changes to any of the particulars set forth in Article 5, paragraph (1), item (ii), must submit, a written notification stating the particulars specified by the National Public Safety Commission Rules, in advance, to the Public Safety Commission with jurisdiction over the location of the principal place of business or the secondhand goods market (or in the case of a change in the location of the principal place of business or the secondhand goods market beyond the jurisdictional district of the Public Safety Commission, the Public Safety Commission with jurisdiction over the location of the principal place of business or the secondhand goods market after the change).

古物商又は古物市場主は、第五条第一項第二号に掲げる事項を変更しようとするときは、あらかじめ、主たる営業所又は古物市場の所在地を管轄する公安委員会(公安委員会の管轄区域を異にして主たる営業所又は古物市場の所在地を変更しようとするときは、その変更後の主たる営業所又は古物市場の所在地を管轄する公安委員会)に、国家公安委員会規則で定める事項を記載した届出書を提出しなければならない。

A secondhand goods dealer or secondhand goods market owner must submit a written notification to the Public Safety Commission with jurisdiction over the location of the secondhand goods dealer's principal place of business or the secondhand goods market, stating the particulars specified by the National Public Safety Commission Rules, when a change has been made to any of the particulars set forth in each the items of Article 5, paragraph (1) (excluding item (ii))

古物商又は古物市場主は、第五条第一項各号(第二号を除く。)に掲げる事項に変更があつたときは、主たる営業所又は古物市場の所在地を管轄する公安委員会に、国家公安委員会規則で定める事項を記載した届出書を提出しなければならない。

A secondhand goods dealer or a secondhand goods market owner who has a place of business or a secondhand goods market within the jurisdictional district of a Public Safety Commission other than the Public Safety Commission prescribed in the preceding two paragraphs may submit a written notification under the preceding two paragraphs via the Public Safety Commission.

前二項に規定する公安委員会以外の公安委員会の管轄区域内に営業所又は古物市場を有する古物商又は古物市場主は、前二項の規定による届出書の提出を当該公安委員会を経由して行うことができる。

A written notification submitted under the provisions of paragraph (1) or (2) must be accompanied by documents specified by the National Public Safety Commission Rules.

第一項又は第二項の規定により提出する届出書には、国家公安委員会規則で定める書類を添付しなければならない。

When a written notification is submitted pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) or (2), any matters described in the notification that fall under the particulars to be described in the permit must be rewritten.

第一項又は第二項の規定により届出書を提出する場合において、当該届出書に係る事項が許可証の記載事項に該当するときは、その書換えを受けなければならない。

Article 8Return of Written Permit

第八条(許可証の返納等)

If any of the following events arises, a person to whom a permit has been issued must return the permit (or in the case of item (iii), the found or restored permit) without delay to the Public Safety Commission with jurisdiction over the location of the principal place of business or the secondhand goods market of the person:

許可証の交付を受けた者は、次の各号のいずれかに該当することとなつたときは、遅滞なく、許可証(第三号に掲げる場合にあつては、発見し、又は回復した許可証)をその主たる営業所又は古物市場の所在地を管轄する公安委員会に返納しなければならない。

the person has abolished the secondhand goods business;

その古物営業を廃止したとき。

the permission under the provisions of Article 3 has been cancelled; or

第三条の規定による許可が取り消されたとき。

the person has discovered or recovered the lost permit after having received a reissued permit.

許可証の再交付を受けた場合において、亡失した許可証を発見し、又は回復したとき。

When the permit is returned under the provisions of item (i) of the preceding paragraph, the permission under the provisions of Article 3 will cease to be valid.

前項第一号の規定による許可証の返納があつたときは、第三条の規定による許可は、その効力を失う。

When a person to whom a permit has been issued falls under any of the following items, the person prescribed under each of the following items must return the permit without delay to the Public Safety Commission with jurisdiction over the location of the principal place of business or the secondhand goods market of the person:

許可証の交付を受けた者が次の各号に掲げる場合のいずれかに該当することとなつたときは、当該各号に定める者は、遅滞なく、許可証をその主たる営業所又は古物市場の所在地を管轄する公安委員会に返納しなければならない。

when the person has died:A relative cohabiting with the deceased, or the statutory agent of the deceased; or

死亡した場合 同居の親族又は法定代理人

when the corporation has ceased to exist as a result of a merger:A representative of a corporation surviving the merger or incorporated as a result of the merger.

法人が合併により消滅した場合 合併後存続し、又は合併により設立された法人の代表者

Article 8-2Public Inspection

第八条の二(閲覧等)

The Public Safety Commission is to provide the following particulars regarding secondhand goods dealers that use the method prescribed in Article 5, paragraph (1), item (vi) (referred to as "specified secondhand goods dealers" in Article 12, paragraphs (2) and (3)), for public inspection, by automated public transmission conducted by connecting to an electric telecommunications line:

公安委員会は、第五条第一項第六号に規定する方法を用いる古物商(第十二条第二項及び第三項において「特定古物商」という。)について、次に掲げる事項を電気通信回線に接続して行う自動公衆送信により公衆の閲覧に供するものとする。

the secondhand dealers' names;

氏名又は名称

the letters, numbers, symbols and other signs prescribed in Article 5, paragraph (1), item (vi); and

第五条第一項第六号に規定する文字、番号、記号その他の符号

the secondhand dealers' permit numbers.

許可証の番号

In the event of a change in any of the particulars set forth in the items of the preceding paragraph, the Public Safety Commission is to correct the relevant particulars without delay.

公安委員会は、前項各号に掲げる事項に変更があつた場合には、遅滞なく、当該事項を補正するものとする。

Article 9Prohibition on Name Lending

第九条(名義貸しの禁止)

A secondhand goods dealer or secondhand goods market owner must not allow any other person to operate a secondhand goods business using its name.

古物商又は古物市場主は、自己の名義をもつて、他人にその古物営業を営ませてはならない。

Article 10Notification of Auction

第十条(競り売りの届出)

When a secondhand goods dealer intends to conduct an auction at a place other than the secondhand goods market operated by a secondhand goods market owner, the secondhand goods dealer must notify the Public Safety Commission with jurisdiction over the relevant place, of the time and place of the auction, in advance.

古物商は、古物市場主の経営する古物市場以外において競り売りをしようとするときは、あらかじめ、その日時及び場所を、その場所を管轄する公安委員会に届け出なければならない。

A secondhand goods dealer who does not have a place of business within the jurisdictional district of the Public Safety Commission prescribed in the preceding paragraph may file a notification under the provisions of the same paragraph via the Public Safety Commission with jurisdiction over the location of the place of business.

前項に規定する公安委員会の管轄区域内に営業所を有しない古物商は、同項の規定による届出を、その営業所の所在地を管轄する公安委員会を経由して行うことができる。

When a secondhand dealer who intends to conduct an auction in paragraph (1) by making particulars relating to the secondhand goods to be sold available for public inspection through an automated public transmission by connecting to an electric telecommunications line, and by using a method of receiving offers for purchase of the secondhand goods through a communication means specified by the National Public Safety Commission Rules, the secondhand goods dealer must, notwithstanding the provisions of the same paragraph, notify the Public Safety Commission with jurisdiction over the location of the place of business that handles the secondhand goods, in advance, concerning the letters, numbers, symbols, or other signs used to identify the source of the automated public transmission relating to the particulars of the secondhand goods, the period during which the auction is to be conducted, and other particulars specified by the National Public Safety Commission Rules.

古物商は、売却する古物に関する事項を電気通信回線に接続して行う自動公衆送信により公衆の閲覧に供し、その買受けの申込みを国家公安委員会規則で定める通信手段により受ける方法を用いて第一項の競り売りをしようとする場合には、同項の規定にかかわらず、あらかじめ、当該古物に関する事項に係る自動公衆送信の送信元を識別するための文字、番号、記号その他の符号、競り売りをしようとする期間その他国家公安委員会規則で定める事項を当該古物を取り扱う営業所の所在地を管轄する公安委員会に届け出なければならない。

The provisions of the preceding three paragraphs do not apply to cases where a person intends to conduct transactions through brokering conducted by a secondhand goods auction broker.

前三項の規定は、古物競りあつせん業者が行うあつせんを受けて取引をしようとする場合には、適用しない。

Section 2 Secondhand Goods Auction Brokers

第二節 古物競りあつせん業者

Article 10-2Notification

第十条の二(届出)

A secondhand goods auction broker must submit, to the Public Safety Commission with jurisdiction over the location of the office serving as the base of business operations (or in the case of a person who does not have a place of business, domicile or residence of the person; the same applies hereinafter), a written notification stating the following particulars within two weeks from the date of commencement of the business. In this case, the written notification must be accompanied by documents specified by the National Public Safety Commission Rules.

古物競りあつせん業者は、営業開始の日から二週間以内に、営業の本拠となる事務所(当該事務所のない者にあつては、住所又は居所をいう。以下同じ。)の所在地を管轄する公安委員会に、次に掲げる事項を記載した届出書を提出しなければならない。この場合において、届出書には、国家公安委員会規則で定める書類を添付しなければならない。

the name and domicile or residence, and in the case of a corporation, the name of its representative;

氏名又は名称及び住所又は居所並びに法人にあつては、その代表者の氏名

the name and location of offices such as the office serving as the base of business operations;

営業の本拠となる事務所その他の事務所の名称及び所在地

in the case of a corporation, the names and addresses of its officers; and

法人にあつては、その役員の氏名及び住所

the method of auction prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (2), item (iii) and other particulars concerning the method of conducting business, which are specified by the National Public Safety Commission Rules.

第二条第二項第三号の競りの方法その他業務の実施の方法に関する事項で国家公安委員会規則で定めるもの

If the secondhand goods auction brokerage has been abolished or the information set forth in any of the items of the preceding paragraph has changed, the person who submitted a written notification referred to in the same paragraph must submit to the Public Safety Commission (if the office serving as the base of business operations has been relocated outside the jurisdictional district of the Public Safety Commission, the Public Safety Commission with jurisdiction over the location of the office serving as the base of business operations after the relocation) a written notification stating the particulars prescribed in the National Public Safety Commission Rules. In this case, the written notification must be accompanied by documents specified by the National Public Safety Commission Rules.

前項の届出書を提出した者は、古物競りあつせん業を廃止したとき、又は同項各号に掲げる事項に変更があつたときは、公安委員会(公安委員会の管轄区域を異にして営業の本拠となる事務所を変更したときは、変更後の営業の本拠となる事務所の所在地を管轄する公安委員会)に、国家公安委員会規則で定める事項を記載した届出書を提出しなければならない。この場合において、届出書には、国家公安委員会規則で定める書類を添付しなければならない。

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