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Article 1

第一条

When a public employee who exercises the public authority of the State or of a public entity has, in the course of their duties, unlawfully caused loss or damage to another person intentionally or negligently, the State or public entity assumes the responsibility to compensate therefor.

国又は公共団体の公権力の行使に当る公務員が、その職務を行うについて、故意又は過失によつて違法に他人に損害を加えたときは、国又は公共団体が、これを賠償する責に任ずる。

In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, when there was intent or gross negligence on the part of the public employee, the State or public entity has the right to obtain reimbursement from that public employee.

前項の場合において、公務員に故意又は重大な過失があつたときは、国又は公共団体は、その公務員に対して求償権を有する。

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