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Searched the Japanese text of the laws as today. Type English to search the English translations instead.
Terms
登記
Entry in a public register kept by a registry office (登記所) — a Legal Affairs Bureau or one of its branch offices — so that the matter is made public (Real Property Registration Act…
Written by AI using Real Property Registration Act, Arts. 1, 3, 6, Commercial Registration Act, Art. 1, Civil Code, Art. 177 and Companies Act, Art. 908 as a reference.
法務局
A local office of the Ministry of Justice (法務省). The Legal Affairs Bureaus and the District Legal Affairs Bureaus (地方法務局) are set up under the Ministry (Act for Establishment of th…
Written by AI using Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Justice, Arts. 4, 15, 18, 19 and Real Property Registration Act, Arts. 2, 6, 9 as a reference.
地上権
A right to use another person's land in order to own buildings or other structures, or trees or bamboo, on it (Civil Code, Article 265). It can be entered in the land register (Rea…
Written by AI using Civil Code, Art. 265, Real Property Registration Act, Art. 3 and Act on Land and Building Leases, Art. 2 as a reference.
賃借権
The right a lessee (賃借人) has under a lease (賃貸借): to use the leased thing and take what it yields, in return for paying rent (Civil Code, Article 601). The lessee may not transfer…
Written by AI using Civil Code, Arts. 601, 605, 612, Real Property Registration Act, Art. 3 and Act on Land and Building Leases, Arts. 10, 31 as a reference.
先取特権
A right the law itself gives certain creditors to be paid out of the debtor's property ahead of other creditors (Civil Code, Article 303). Some reach all of the debtor's property,…
Written by AI using Civil Code, Arts. 303, 306, 311, 312, 313 and Act on Land and Building Leases, Art. 12 as a reference.
対抗
To be able to rely on a right, or on a fact about it, against someone who is not a party to it. Acquiring, losing or changing a right in rem (物権) in land or a building cannot be as…
Written by AI using Civil Code, Arts. 96, 177, 605 and Act on Land and Building Leases, Arts. 10, 31 as a reference.
登記官
A Ministry of Justice official (法務事務官) working at a registry office (登記所) whom the head of a Legal Affairs Bureau (法務局) or District Legal Affairs Bureau (地方法務局) designates to handle the registry office's business.
登記所に勤務する法務事務官のうちから、法務局又は地方法務局の長が指定する者
登記名義人
A person recorded in the rights section (権利部) of a registration record as the holder of one of the rights over real property that Article 3 lists.
登記記録の権利部に、次条各号に掲げる権利について権利者として記録されている者
Any matter that this Act requires to be registered as part of a registration record (登記記録).
この法律の規定により登記記録として登記すべき事項
The electronic record made under Article 12 for each parcel of land or each building, holding the registrations describing it and the registrations of rights over it.
表示に関する登記又は権利に関する登記について、一筆の土地又は一個の建物ごとに第十二条の規定により作成される電磁的記録（電子的方式、磁気的…
The person who, by a registration of a right, directly gains an advantage as far as the register shows, not someone who gains only indirectly.
権利に関する登記をすることにより、登記上、直接に利益を受ける者をいい、間接に利益を受ける者を除く
A code or other information able to identify a registered holder (登記名義人), used to confirm that the registered holder is the one applying when they apply for a registration under the main clause of Article 22.
第二十二条本文の規定により登記名義人が登記を申請する場合において、当該登記名義人自らが当該登記を申請していることを確認するために用いられる符号その他の情報であって、登記名義人を識別することができるもの
The registered holder (登記名義人) who, by a registration of a right, directly suffers a disadvantage as far as the register shows, not one who suffers only indirectly.
権利に関する登記をすることにより、登記上、直接に不利益を受ける登記名義人をいい、間接に不利益を受ける登記名義人を除く
登記簿
The register, prepared on magnetic disk or a similar medium able to record matters reliably, in which registration records (登記記録) are kept.
登記記録が記録される帳簿であって、磁気ディスク（これに準ずる方法により一定の事項を確実に記録することができる物を含む。以下同じ。）をもって調製するもの
The fact or legal act (法律行為) that gives rise to a registration.
登記の原因となる事実又は法律行為
The Legal Affairs Bureau (法務局) or District Legal Affairs Bureau (地方法務局), or a branch or sub-branch office of one, with jurisdiction over the place where the real property is, which handles its registration.
A registration (登記) or a recording (登録).
A registration (登記) or a recording (登録).
A certificate of all or part of what a registration record (登記記録) contains, which anyone may obtain from a registrar (登記官) on paying a fee.
The Legal Affairs Bureau (法務局) or District Legal Affairs Bureau (地方法務局), or a branch or sub-branch office of one, with jurisdiction over the place where a financial instruments membership corporation (金融商品会員制法人) has its office, which handles the corporation's registration.
登記簿等
In Articles 154 and 155, the register (登記簿), maps, building location maps (建物所在図) and drawings equivalent to maps, and the documents annexed to the register.
The first registration describing a piece of real property (表示に関する登記) that is made in the heading section (表題部) of its registration record.
表示に関する登記のうち、当該不動産について表題部に最初にされる登記
権利に関する登記
A registration concerning one of the rights over real property that Article 3 lists, such as ownership, superficies (地上権) or a mortgage (抵当権).
不動産についての次条各号に掲げる権利に関する登記
A registration that changes a registered matter when that matter has changed.
登記事項に変更があった場合に当該登記事項を変更する登記
A registrar (登記官) whom the head of a Legal Affairs Bureau (法務局) or District Legal Affairs Bureau (地方法務局) designates to carry out parcel boundary demarcation (筆界特定).
登記官のうちから、法務局又は地方法務局の長が指定する者
A registration that corrects a registered matter where it was entered in error or something was left out.
登記事項に錯誤又は遺漏があった場合に当該登記事項を訂正する登記