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Searched the Japanese text of the laws as today. Type English to search the English translations instead.
Terms
地上権
A right to use another person's land in order to own buildings or other structures, or trees or bamboo, on it (Civil Code, Article 265). It can be entered in the land register (Rea…
Written by AI using Civil Code, Art. 265, Real Property Registration Act, Art. 3 and Act on Land and Building Leases, Art. 2 as a reference.
登記
Entry in a public register kept by a registry office (登記所) — a Legal Affairs Bureau or one of its branch offices — so that the matter is made public (Real Property Registration Act…
Written by AI using Real Property Registration Act, Arts. 1, 3, 6, Commercial Registration Act, Art. 1, Civil Code, Art. 177 and Companies Act, Art. 908 as a reference.
先取特権
A right the law itself gives certain creditors to be paid out of the debtor's property ahead of other creditors (Civil Code, Article 303). Some reach all of the debtor's property,…
Written by AI using Civil Code, Arts. 303, 306, 311, 312, 313 and Act on Land and Building Leases, Art. 12 as a reference.
Setting up a superficies right (地上権), right of lease (賃借権) or right under a loan for use (使用貸借) over farmland — other than a superficies right over a set range of underground or airspace under Article 269-2, paragraph (1) of the Civil Code — to lend it for temporary use as land for roads, waterways, railways or similar facilities (一時的道路用地等).
登記名義人
A person recorded in the rights section (権利部) of a registration record as the holder of one of the rights over real property that Article 3 lists.
登記記録の権利部に、次条各号に掲げる権利について権利者として記録されている者
農地
In Article 70-4, farmland as defined in Article 2(1) of the Cropland Act (including land treated as farmland where Article 43(1) of that Act treats crop growing as cultivation), together with superficies, farming rights, rights of loan for use and rights of lease over it.
…培を耕作に該当するものとみなして適用する同法第二条第一項に規定する農地並びにこれらの農地の上に存する地上権、永小作権、使用貸借による権利及び賃借権を含む。）
権利に関する登記
A registration concerning one of the rights over real property that Article 3 lists, such as ownership, superficies (地上権) or a mortgage (抵当権).
不動産についての次条各号に掲げる権利に関する登記
A right to use another person's land for the purpose of owning a building on it, held either as a superficies (地上権), which is a right to use another person's land to own structures or trees on it, or as a right to lease the land (土地の賃借権).
建物の所有を目的とする地上権又は土地の賃借権
採草放牧地
Pasture land (採草放牧地) as defined in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Cropland Act, including superficies rights, farming rights, rights under a loan for use and rights of lease over it.
農地法第二条第一項に規定する採草放牧地（当該採草放牧地の上に存する地上権、永小作権、使用貸借による権利及び賃借権を含む。）
A mortgage certificate (抵当証券) as referred to in Article 1(1) of the Mortgage Securities Act (Act No. 15 of 1931), which a person holding a mortgage (抵当権) over land, a building or superficies (地上権) may apply to the registry office (登記所) to have issued.
抵当証券法（昭和六年法律第十五号）第一条第一項に規定する抵当証券
In Article 55, a registration of a right other than ownership, etc. (所有権等) that, under Article 73(1), has effect as a registration made on the right of site (敷地権).
所有権等の登記以外の権利に関する登記であって、第七十三条第一項の規定により敷地権についてされた登記としての効力を有するもの
所有権等
In the subsection of this Act on registrations describing buildings (Articles 44 to 58) and in Article 118(5), ownership, superficies (地上権), farming right (永小作権), servitude (地役権) and the right of quarrying (採石権).
所有権、地上権、永小作権、地役権及び採石権
In Article 3(1), Article 4(2) and Article 105, item (i), the preservation (保存), creation, transfer, change, restriction on disposal or extinguishment of one of the rights over real property that Article 3 lists, such as ownership or a mortgage (抵当権).
保存、設定、移転、変更、処分の制限又は消滅
In Articles 70-4 to 70-5, the transfer, gift or conversion of farmland, etc. (農地等) under the gift tax deferral, the creation of a right such as a lease over it, the abandonment of its cultivation, or the extinction of the right to farm it.
譲渡所得の基因となる不動産等の貸付け
Setting up a superficies right (地上権) or right of lease (賃借権) for owning a building or structure, or another act under a contract that lets another person — for a nonresident, including the nonresident's place of business, etc. (事業場等) — use land for a long time, of a kind a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies; it is treated as a transfer of the land.
In Chapter III, a security interest over immovable property (不動産) — including what Article 43, paragraph (2) deems immovable property, but not fixtures on land that cannot be registered — enforced by whichever the creditor chooses of a secured immovable property auction (担保不動産競売) and enforcement against earnings from secured immovable property (担保不動産収益執行).
A loan of farmland, etc. (農地等 or 特例農地等) under the grace period for gift tax (Article 70-4) or inheritance tax (Article 70-6), made by setting up a superficies right (地上権), farming right (永小作権), right under a loan for use (使用貸借) or right of lease (賃借権) over it — other than a superficies right over a set range of underground or airspace under Article 269-2, paragraph (1) of the Civil Code — when the donee (受贈者) or agricultural heir (農業相続人) can no longer farm it because of disability, illness or another cause, in a state a Cabinet Order (政令) sets, and only where a specified loan (特定貸付け) under the following Article cannot be made, in a case a Cabinet Order sets.
Farmland, etc. (農地等) under the grace period for gift tax that the donee (受贈者) has lent out by a loan due to difficulty in farming (営農困難時貸付け) because illness, disability or another cause keeps the donee from farming it.
The creation of a superficies (地上権) — other than one under Article 269-2, paragraph (1) of the Civil Code — permanent tenancy (永小作権), right of loan for use or lease (賃借権) over farmland, on which farmland is lent out when farming it has become difficult.
The extinction of a superficies (地上権), permanent tenancy (永小作権), right of loan for use or lease (賃借権) over farmland lent out because farming it had become difficult (営農困難時貸付農地等).
第三者
In Article 32, any person other than the accused (被告人).
A right of lease (賃借権) of land or a building (other than one under a lease transaction as defined in Article 64-2, paragraph 3 of the Corporation Tax Act), a superficies (地上権), a farming right (永小作権) or another right to use land or a building, lasting one month or more, whose consideration counts as rent paid (支払賃借料) in computing added value (付加価値額) for the enterprise tax (事業税).
In the grace periods for gift tax and inheritance tax on farmland (Articles 70-4 and 70-6, and the supplementary provisions (附則) of Act No. 55 of 1995 and Act No. 21 of 2005), the written notification that a donee or agricultural heir (農業相続人) whose farmland is lent, with approval, for temporary use as road land, etc. (一時的道路用地等) must file with the district director (税務署長) by each anniversary of the day after the approval, stating the particulars of the superficies right or similar right set up and other matters a Ministry of Finance Order (財務省令) sets.