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Article 92

第九十二条

Universities must have a principal, professors, associate professors, assistant professors, assistants, and administrative staff; provided, however, that if it is found to be appropriate as an education and research organization, it may choose not to have associate professors, assistant professors, or assistants.

大学には学長、教授、准教授、助教、助手及び事務職員を置かなければならない。ただし、教育研究上の組織編制として適切と認められる場合には、准教授、助教又は助手を置かないことができる。

In addition to those referred to in the preceding paragraph, universities may also have a vice principal, dean, lecturers, technical staff, and other necessary staff.

大学には、前項のほか、副学長、学部長、講師、技術職員その他必要な職員を置くことができる。

The principal takes charge of school duties, and supervises staff members belonging to the university.

学長は、校務をつかさどり、所属職員を統督する。

The vice principal is to aid the principal, and take charge of school duties under its orders.

副学長は、学長を助け、命を受けて校務をつかさどる。

The dean is to takes charge of school duties in the faculty.

学部長は、学部に関する校務をつかさどる。

Professors are persons who possess exceptional knowledge, abilities and accomplishments in education, research, or practice in their major field of study, and they are to teach students, give research guidance, or engage in research.

教授は、専攻分野について、教育上、研究上又は実務上の特に優れた知識、能力及び実績を有する者であつて、学生を教授し、その研究を指導し、又は研究に従事する。

Associate professors are persons who have excellent knowledge, abilities and accomplishments in education, research, or practice in their major field of study, and they are to teach students, give research guidance, or engage in research.

准教授は、専攻分野について、教育上、研究上又は実務上の優れた知識、能力及び実績を有する者であつて、学生を教授し、その研究を指導し、又は研究に従事する。

Assistant professors are persons who have knowledge and abilities in education, research, or practice in their major field of study, and they are to teach students, give research guidance, or engage in research.

助教は、専攻分野について、教育上、研究上又は実務上の知識及び能力を有する者であつて、学生を教授し、その研究を指導し、又は研究に従事する。

Assistants are to engage in operations necessary for the smooth implementation of education and research in the organization they belong to.

助手は、その所属する組織における教育研究の円滑な実施に必要な業務に従事する。

Lecturers will engage in duties equivalent to those of professors or associate professors.

講師は、教授又は准教授に準ずる職務に従事する。

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