Supplementary Provisions, Article 1Effective Date
第一条（施行期日）
This Act comes into effect as of the date of promulgation; provided, however, that the provisions amending Article 18 of the Maternal and Child Health Act in Article 3 (excluding the portion replacing "or a city with a public health center" with ", a city with a public health center, or a special ward") come into effect on January 1, 1995, and the provisions of Article 2, Article 4, Article 5, Article 7, Article 9, Article 11, Article 13, Article 15, Article 17, Article 18 and Article 20, and the provisions of Articles 3 through 11 of the Supplementary Provisions, Articles 23 through 37 of the Supplementary Provisions and Article 39 of the Supplementary Provisions come into effect on April 1, 1997.
この法律は、公布の日から施行する。ただし、第三条中母子保健法第十八条の改正規定（「又は保健所を設置する市」を「、保健所を設置する市又は特別区」に改める部分を除く。）は平成七年一月一日から、第二条、第四条、第五条、第七条、第九条、第十一条、第十三条、第十五条、第十七条、第十八条及び第二十条の規定並びに附則第三条から第十一条まで、附則第二十三条から第三十七条まで及び附則第三十九条の規定は平成九年四月一日から施行する。
city with a public health center
「保健所を設置する市」
A city that sets up its own public health center (保健所), as named by the Cabinet Order (政令) made under Article 5, paragraph (1) of the Community Health Act, whose mayor, like the prefectural governor and the mayor of a special ward (特別区), exercises the powers this Act gives over clinics and birthing centers in the city.
Short name set inArticle 5, paragraph (2)
special ward
特別区
A ward (区) of a metropolis (都) (Local Autonomy Act, Article 281, paragraph (1)). Today the only special wards are the 23 wards of Tokyo. A special ward is a basic local government in its own right: it does, in general, the work a city, town or village (市町村) does elsewhere, apart from what the metropolis does across all the wards as one (Article 281-2, paragraph (2)). Where a law or order gives a city (市) work to do, its provisions on that work also apply to a special ward, for the work the ward does (Article 281, paragraph (2), and Article 283, paragraph (2)); a Cabinet Order (政令) can make special rules where they cannot apply as they stand (Article 283, paragraph (3)).
Written by AI using Local Autonomy Act, Arts. 281, 281-2, 283 as a reference.