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Article 1-2Scope of Permanent Establishments

第一条の二(恒久的施設の範囲)

The places specified by Cabinet Order prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (viii)-4, (a) (Definitions) of the Act are the following places in Japan:

法第二条第一項第八号の四イ(定義)に規定する政令で定める場所は、国内にある次に掲げる場所とする。

a place of management of the business, a branch, an office, a factory, or a workshop;

事業の管理を行う場所、支店、事務所、工場又は作業場

a mine, an oil or natural gas well, a quarry, or any other place where natural resources are extracted;

鉱山、石油又は天然ガスの坑井、採石場その他の天然資源を採取する場所

any other fixed place of business.

その他事業を行う一定の場所

What is specified by Cabinet Order prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (viii)-4, (b) of the Act is the long-term construction site, etc. in Japan of a Nonresident or Foreign Corporation (meaning a place where a Nonresident or Foreign Corporation conducts long-term construction work, etc. in Japan (meaning construction or installation work, or the provision of services of directing or supervising such work, that is carried out for more than one year; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph and paragraph (6)), and including the long-term construction work, etc. of a Nonresident or Foreign Corporation in Japan; the same applies in paragraph (6)).

法第二条第一項第八号の四ロに規定する政令で定めるものは、非居住者又は外国法人の国内にある長期建設工事現場等(非居住者又は外国法人が国内において長期建設工事等(建設若しくは据付けの工事又はこれらの指揮監督の役務の提供で一年を超えて行われるものをいう。以下この項及び第六項において同じ。)を行う場所をいい、非居住者又は外国法人の国内における長期建設工事等を含む。第六項において同じ。)とする。

In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, where, because a contract concerning construction or installation work, or the provision of services of directing or supervising such work (hereinafter referred to as "construction work, etc." in this paragraph and paragraph (5)), has been concluded in two or more divided parts, the construction work, etc. under the contract after that division (hereinafter referred to as "construction work, etc. under a split contract" in this paragraph) of the Nonresident or Foreign Corporation referred to in the preceding paragraph in Japan is no longer to be carried out for more than one year (limited to where it is found that causing the place where the construction work, etc. under a split contract is carried out (including that construction work, etc. under a split contract) not to fall under the long-term construction site, etc. prescribed in the preceding paragraph was one of the principal purposes of that division), the determination of whether the construction work, etc. under a split contract is carried out for more than one year is to be made on the basis of the period obtained by adding, to the period of the construction work, etc. under a split contract, the period of the construction work, etc. under another contract after that division in Japan (excluding any period that overlaps with the period of the construction work, etc. under a split contract); provided, however, that this does not apply where the contract was divided for a legitimate reason.

前項の場合において、二以上に分割をして建設若しくは据付けの工事又はこれらの指揮監督の役務の提供(以下この項及び第五項において「建設工事等」という。)に係る契約が締結されたことにより前項の非居住者又は外国法人の国内における当該分割後の契約に係る建設工事等(以下この項において「契約分割後建設工事等」という。)が一年を超えて行われないこととなつたとき(当該契約分割後建設工事等を行う場所(当該契約分割後建設工事等を含む。)を前項に規定する長期建設工事現場等に該当しないこととすることが当該分割の主たる目的の一つであつたと認められるときに限る。)における当該契約分割後建設工事等が一年を超えて行われるものであるかどうかの判定は、当該契約分割後建設工事等の期間に国内における当該分割後の他の契約に係る建設工事等の期間(当該契約分割後建設工事等の期間と重複する期間を除く。)を加算した期間により行うものとする。ただし、正当な理由に基づいて契約を分割したときは、この限りでない。

The places specified in the following items for the categories of activities listed in those items that a Nonresident or Foreign Corporation carries on in Japan (including the activities listed in those items) are not to be included in the places specified by Cabinet Order prescribed in paragraph (1) or what is specified by Cabinet Order prescribed in paragraph (2); provided, however, that this is limited to where the activities listed in those items (for the activities listed in item (vi), the whole of the activities at the place referred to in that item) are of a preparatory or auxiliary character for the conduct of the business of that Nonresident or Foreign Corporation.

非居住者又は外国法人の国内における次の各号に掲げる活動の区分に応じ当該各号に定める場所(当該各号に掲げる活動を含む。)は、第一項に規定する政令で定める場所及び第二項に規定する政令で定めるものに含まれないものとする。ただし、当該各号に掲げる活動(第六号に掲げる活動にあつては、同号の場所における活動の全体)が、当該非居住者又は外国法人の事業の遂行にとつて準備的又は補助的な性格のものである場合に限るものとする。

using a facility solely for the purpose of the storage, display, or delivery of goods or merchandise belonging to that Nonresident or Foreign Corporation: that facility;

当該非居住者又は外国法人に属する物品又は商品の保管、展示又は引渡しのためにのみ施設を使用すること 当該施設

holding a stock of goods or merchandise belonging to that Nonresident or Foreign Corporation solely for the purpose of storage, display, or delivery: the place where only that holding is carried on;

当該非居住者又は外国法人に属する物品又は商品の在庫を保管、展示又は引渡しのためにのみ保有すること 当該保有することのみを行う場所

holding a stock of goods or merchandise belonging to that Nonresident or Foreign Corporation solely for the purpose of processing by another person carrying on a business: the place where only that holding is carried on;

当該非居住者又は外国法人に属する物品又は商品の在庫を事業を行う他の者による加工のためにのみ保有すること 当該保有することのみを行う場所

maintaining a place listed in each item of paragraph (1) solely for the purpose of purchasing goods or merchandise or collecting information for its business: that place;

その事業のために物品若しくは商品を購入し、又は情報を収集することのみを目的として、第一項各号に掲げる場所を保有すること 当該場所

maintaining a place listed in each item of paragraph (1) solely for the purpose of carrying on, for its business, activities other than those listed in the preceding items: that place;

その事業のために前各号に掲げる活動以外の活動を行うことのみを目的として、第一項各号に掲げる場所を保有すること 当該場所

maintaining a place listed in each item of paragraph (1) solely for the purpose of carrying on an activity combining the activities listed in items (i) to (iv) and activities other than those activities: that place.

第一号から第四号までに掲げる活動及び当該活動以外の活動を組み合わせた活動を行うことのみを目的として、第一項各号に掲げる場所を保有すること 当該場所

The provisions of the preceding paragraph do not apply to the following places:

前項の規定は、次に掲げる場所については、適用しない。

the fixed place of business, in the case where a Nonresident or Foreign Corporation referred to in the preceding paragraph that uses or holds a place listed in each item of paragraph (1) (limited to one in Japan; hereinafter referred to as the "fixed place of business" in this paragraph) carries on business activities at that fixed place of business, and any of the following requirements is met (limited to where the business activities that the Nonresident or Foreign Corporation carries on at that fixed place of business and the business activities that the Nonresident or Foreign Corporation (including, where a person acts in Japan on behalf of that Nonresident or Foreign Corporation, the person who so acts) carries on at a place other than that fixed place of business (limited to one in Japan; hereinafter referred to as the "other place" in (a) and item (iii)) (hereinafter referred to as "fragmented activities" in (b)) perform complementary functions as parts of a cohesive business operation):

第一項各号に掲げる場所(国内にあるものに限る。以下この項において「事業を行う一定の場所」という。)を使用し、又は保有する前項の非居住者又は外国法人が当該事業を行う一定の場所において事業上の活動を行う場合において、次に掲げる要件のいずれかに該当するとき(当該非居住者又は外国法人が当該事業を行う一定の場所において行う事業上の活動及び当該非居住者又は外国法人(国内において当該非居住者又は外国法人に代わつて活動をする場合における当該活動をする者を含む。)が当該事業を行う一定の場所以外の場所(国内にあるものに限る。イ及び第三号において「他の場所」という。)において行う事業上の活動(ロにおいて「細分化活動」という。)が一体的な業務の一部として補完的な機能を果たすときに限る。)における当該事業を行う一定の場所

that other place (including the construction work, etc. that the Nonresident or Foreign Corporation carries on at that other place and the person who carries on those activities) falls under a permanent establishment of that Nonresident or Foreign Corporation;

当該他の場所(当該他の場所において当該非居住者又は外国法人が行う建設工事等及び当該活動をする者を含む。)が当該非居住者又は外国法人の恒久的施設に該当すること。

That the whole of the activities resulting from the combination of those fragmented activities is not of a preparatory or auxiliary character for the conduct of its business;

当該細分化活動の組合せによる活動の全体がその事業の遂行にとつて準備的又は補助的な性格のものでないこと。

A fixed place of business that, where a Nonresident or Foreign Corporation set forth in the preceding paragraph that uses or holds a fixed place of business, and a person that has a special relationship with that Nonresident or Foreign Corporation (including, where acting in Japan on behalf of that person, the person who so acts (referred to as an "agent" in (a) and in (a) of the following item); hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as a "related party"), conduct business activities at that fixed place of business, falls under any of the following requirements (limited to where the business activities conducted by that Nonresident or Foreign Corporation and that related party at that fixed place of business (referred to as "fragmented activities" in (b)) perform a complementary function as part of a cohesive business operation by those persons):

事業を行う一定の場所を使用し、又は保有する前項の非居住者又は外国法人及び当該非居住者又は外国法人と特殊の関係にある者(国内において当該者に代わつて活動をする場合における当該活動をする者(イ及び次号イにおいて「代理人」という。)を含む。以下この項において「関連者」という。)が当該事業を行う一定の場所において事業上の活動を行う場合において、次に掲げる要件のいずれかに該当するとき(当該非居住者又は外国法人及び当該関連者が当該事業を行う一定の場所において行う事業上の活動(ロにおいて「細分化活動」という。)がこれらの者による一体的な業務の一部として補完的な機能を果たすときに限る。)における当該事業を行う一定の場所

That that fixed place of business (including construction work, etc. conducted at that fixed place of business by that related party (excluding an agent; the same applies in (a)) and an agent of that related party) falls under a permanent establishment of that related party (where that related party is a Resident or Domestic Corporation, something equivalent to a permanent establishment);

当該事業を行う一定の場所(当該事業を行う一定の場所において当該関連者(代理人を除く。イにおいて同じ。)が行う建設工事等及び当該関連者に係る代理人を含む。)が当該関連者の恒久的施設(当該関連者が居住者又は内国法人である場合にあつては、恒久的施設に相当するもの)に該当すること。

That the whole of the activities resulting from the combination of those fragmented activities is not of a preparatory or auxiliary character for the conduct of the business of that Nonresident or Foreign Corporation;

当該細分化活動の組合せによる活動の全体が当該非居住者又は外国法人の事業の遂行にとつて準備的又は補助的な性格のものでないこと。

A fixed place of business that, where a Nonresident or Foreign Corporation set forth in the preceding paragraph that uses or holds a fixed place of business conducts business activities at that fixed place of business, and a related party of that Nonresident or Foreign Corporation conducts business activities at another place, falls under any of the following requirements (limited to where the business activities conducted by that Nonresident or Foreign Corporation at that fixed place of business and the business activities conducted by that related party at that other place (referred to as "fragmented activities" in (b)) perform a complementary function as part of a cohesive business operation by those persons):

事業を行う一定の場所を使用し、又は保有する前項の非居住者又は外国法人が当該事業を行う一定の場所において事業上の活動を行う場合で、かつ、当該非居住者又は外国法人に係る関連者が他の場所において事業上の活動を行う場合において、次に掲げる要件のいずれかに該当するとき(当該非居住者又は外国法人が当該事業を行う一定の場所において行う事業上の活動及び当該関連者が当該他の場所において行う事業上の活動(ロにおいて「細分化活動」という。)がこれらの者による一体的な業務の一部として補完的な機能を果たすときに限る。)における当該事業を行う一定の場所

That that other place (including construction work, etc. conducted at that other place by that related party (excluding an agent; the same applies in (a)) and an agent of that related party) falls under a permanent establishment of that related party (where that related party is a Resident or Domestic Corporation, something equivalent to a permanent establishment);

当該他の場所(当該他の場所において当該関連者(代理人を除く。イにおいて同じ。)が行う建設工事等及び当該関連者に係る代理人を含む。)が当該関連者の恒久的施設(当該関連者が居住者又は内国法人である場合にあつては、恒久的施設に相当するもの)に該当すること。

That the whole of the activities resulting from the combination of those fragmented activities is not of a preparatory or auxiliary character for the conduct of the business of that Nonresident or Foreign Corporation.

当該細分化活動の組合せによる活動の全体が当該非居住者又は外国法人の事業の遂行にとつて準備的又は補助的な性格のものでないこと。

Where a Nonresident or Foreign Corporation has a long-term construction site, etc., the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs apply by deeming that long-term construction site, etc. to be a place listed in the items of paragraph (1) as prescribed in paragraph (4), items (iv) through (vi), the place where the long-term construction work, etc. relating to that long-term construction site, etc. is conducted (including that long-term construction work, etc.) to be a fixed place of business prescribed in the items of the preceding paragraph, the Nonresident or Foreign Corporation having that long-term construction site, etc. to be a Nonresident or Foreign Corporation set forth in paragraph (4) that uses or holds a fixed place of business prescribed in the items of the preceding paragraph, the case where business activities are conducted at the place where that long-term construction work, etc. is conducted (including the case where that long-term construction work, etc. is conducted) to be the case where business activities are conducted at a fixed place of business prescribed in the items of the preceding paragraph, and the business activities conducted at the place where that long-term construction work, etc. is conducted (including that long-term construction work, etc.) to be business activities conducted at a fixed place of business prescribed in the items of that paragraph, respectively.

非居住者又は外国法人が長期建設工事現場等を有する場合には、当該長期建設工事現場等は第四項第四号から第六号までに規定する第一項各号に掲げる場所と、当該長期建設工事現場等に係る長期建設工事等を行う場所(当該長期建設工事等を含む。)は前項各号に規定する事業を行う一定の場所と、当該長期建設工事現場等を有する非居住者又は外国法人は同項各号に規定する事業を行う一定の場所を使用し、又は保有する第四項の非居住者又は外国法人と、当該長期建設工事等を行う場所において事業上の活動を行う場合(当該長期建設工事等を行う場合を含む。)は前項各号に規定する事業を行う一定の場所において事業上の活動を行う場合と、当該長期建設工事等を行う場所において行う事業上の活動(当該長期建設工事等を含む。)は同項各号に規定する事業を行う一定の場所において行う事業上の活動とそれぞれみなして、前二項の規定を適用する。

A person specified by Cabinet Order as prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (viii)-4, (c) of the Act is a person who, in Japan, on behalf of a Nonresident or Foreign Corporation, repeatedly concludes the following contracts in relation to its business, or repeatedly plays the principal role in the conclusion of the following contracts that are routinely concluded without material modification by that Nonresident or Foreign Corporation (excluding that person in the case where the activities conducted by that person in Japan on behalf of that Nonresident or Foreign Corporation (where those activities are a combination of multiple activities, the whole of the activities resulting from that combination) are solely activities of a preparatory or auxiliary character for the conduct of the business of that Nonresident or Foreign Corporation (excluding those activities where, if the provisions of paragraph (5) are applied by deeming the activities conducted on behalf of that Nonresident or Foreign Corporation to be business activities conducted by the Nonresident or Foreign Corporation set forth in the items of that paragraph at a fixed place of business set forth in the items of that paragraph, the provisions of paragraph (4) are, by the provisions of paragraph (5), not to be applied to that fixed place of business); referred to as a "contract-concluding agent, etc." in the following paragraph).

法第二条第一項第八号の四ハに規定する政令で定める者は、国内において非居住者又は外国法人に代わつて、その事業に関し、反復して次に掲げる契約を締結し、又は当該非居住者若しくは外国法人によつて重要な修正が行われることなく日常的に締結される次に掲げる契約の締結のために反復して主要な役割を果たす者(当該者の国内における当該非居住者又は外国法人に代わつて行う活動(当該活動が複数の活動を組み合わせたものである場合にあつては、その組合せによる活動の全体)が、当該非居住者又は外国法人の事業の遂行にとつて準備的又は補助的な性格のもの(当該非居住者又は外国法人に代わつて行う活動を第五項各号の非居住者又は外国法人が同項各号の事業を行う一定の場所において行う事業上の活動とみなして同項の規定を適用した場合に同項の規定により当該事業を行う一定の場所につき第四項の規定を適用しないこととされるときにおける当該活動を除く。)のみである場合における当該者を除く。次項において「契約締結代理人等」という。)とする。

A contract concluded in the name of that Nonresident or Foreign Corporation;

当該非居住者又は外国法人の名において締結される契約

A contract for transferring ownership of, or granting a right to use, property that that Nonresident or Foreign Corporation owns or has a right to use; or

当該非居住者又は外国法人が所有し、又は使用の権利を有する財産について、所有権を移転し、又は使用の権利を与えるための契約

A contract for the provision of services by that Nonresident or Foreign Corporation.

当該非居住者又は外国法人による役務の提供のための契約

Where a person who acts in Japan on behalf of a Nonresident or Foreign Corporation carries out operations relating to its business independently of that Nonresident or Foreign Corporation and in the ordinary course, that person is not to be included in a contract-concluding agent, etc.; provided, however, that this does not apply where that person acts exclusively or mainly on behalf of one or more persons that have a special relationship with that person.

国内において非居住者又は外国法人に代わつて行動する者が、その事業に係る業務を、当該非居住者又は外国法人に対し独立して行い、かつ、通常の方法により行う場合には、当該者は、契約締結代理人等に含まれないものとする。ただし、当該者が、専ら又は主として一又は二以上の自己と特殊の関係にある者に代わつて行動する場合は、この限りでない。

The special relationship prescribed in paragraph (5), item (ii) and the proviso to the preceding paragraph means a relationship in which one person directly or indirectly holds shares or capital contributions in a number or amount exceeding 50 percent of the total number or total amount of the issued shares (in the case of an investment corporation prescribed in , the issued investment units (meaning investment units prescribed in ; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph)) or capital contributions (excluding own shares (including investment units; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph) or capital contributions held by that other corporation) of the other corporation, and any other special relationship specified by Ministry of Finance Order.

第五項第二号及び前項ただし書に規定する特殊の関係とは、一方の者が他方の法人の発行済株式((定義)に規定する投資法人にあつては、発行済みの投資口(に規定する投資口をいう。以下この項において同じ。))又は出資(当該他方の法人が有する自己の株式(投資口を含む。以下この項において同じ。)又は出資を除く。)の総数又は総額の百分の五十を超える数又は金額の株式又は出資を直接又は間接に保有する関係その他の財務省令で定める特殊の関係をいう。

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