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Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Act

外国為替及び外国貿易法(がいこくかわせおよびがいこくぼうえきほう)

Chapter IX Penal Provisions (Article 70)

The law as Act Partially Amending the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act and the Payment Services Act (Act No. 64 of 2026) leaves it, with the words it changes marked.

The main text is read a page at a time: a chapter to a page, and a long chapter in runs of articles. The whole main text, and the supplementary provisions and appended tables this amendment changes. Those it leaves untouched are on the page for the text in force.

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Underlined: words the amendment adds. A bar: where it removes words.Underlined: words the amendment adds. Struck through: the words it removes.Underlined: words the amendment adds. Struck through: the words it removes.

Article 70第七十条

Article 70, paragraph (1)

If a person falls under any of the following items, the person that has committed the violation is subject to imprisonment for not more than three years, a fine of not more than one million yen, or both; provided, however, that if three times the value of the subject matter of the violation exceeds one million yen, the fine is not more than three times that value:

次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、その違反行為をした者は、三年以下の拘禁刑若しくは百万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。ただし、当該違反行為の目的物の価格の三倍が百万円を超えるときは、罰金は、当該価格の三倍以下とする。

Article 70, paragraph (1), item (i)

If a person has made or received a payment in violation of the provisions of Article 8;

第八条の規定に違反して支払等をしたとき。

Article 70, paragraph (1), item (ii)

If a person has carried out a transaction or action or made or received a payment in violation of the provisions of an Order that is based on Article 9, paragraph (1);

第九条第一項の規定に基づく命令の規定に違反して取引、行為又は支払等をしたとき。

Article 70, paragraph (1), item (iii)

If a person has made or received a payment without getting the permission under an Order that is based on Article 16, paragraphs (1) through (3), or in violation of the provisions of paragraph (5) of that Article;

第十六条第一項から第三項までの規定に基づく命令の規定による許可を受けないで、又は同条第五項の規定に違反して支払等をしたとき。

Article 70, paragraph (1), item (iv)

If a person has made or received a payment in violation of the prohibition under Article 16-2 on the making or receiving of payment, or without getting the permission under an Order that is based on that Article;

第十六条の二の規定による支払等の禁止に違反して、又は同条の規定に基づく命令の規定による許可を受けないで支払等をしたとき。

Article 70, paragraph (1), item (v)

If a person has engaged in business involving a foreign exchange transaction or a transfer of electronic payment instruments or any other prescribed action in violation of the suspension or restrictions under Article 17-2, paragraph (2) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 17-3, Article 17-4, paragraph (1) and Article 55-9-4, paragraph (3));

第十七条の二第二項(第十七条の三、第十七条の四第一項及び第五十五条の九の四第三項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定による停止又は制限に違反して、外国為替取引又は電子決済手段等の移転等に係る業務を行つたとき。

Article 70, paragraph (1), item (vi)

If a person has imported or exported a means of payment prescribed in Article 19, paragraph (1), securities, or precious metals without getting the permission under an Order that is based on paragraph (1) or (2) of that Article;

第十九条第一項又は第二項の規定に基づく命令の規定による許可を受けないで、同条第一項に規定する支払手段又は証券若しくは貴金属を輸出し、又は輸入したとき。

Article 70, paragraph (1), item (vii)

If a person has conducted a capital transaction without getting the permission under an Order that is based on Article 21, paragraph (1) or (2);

第二十一条第一項又は第二項の規定に基づく命令の規定による許可を受けないで資本取引をしたとき。

Article 70, paragraph (1), item (viii)

If a person has conducted a capital transaction in violation of the prohibition under Article 22, paragraph (1) on capital transactions, or without getting the permission under an Order that is based on that paragraph;

第二十二条第一項の規定による資本取引の禁止に違反して、又は同項の規定に基づく命令の規定による許可を受けないで資本取引をしたとき。

Article 70, paragraph (1), item (ix)

If a person has handled accounting in violation of the provisions of Article 22, paragraph (2);

第二十二条第二項の規定に違反して経理したとき。

Article 70, paragraph (1), item (x)

If a person has made an outward direct investment without having filed a notification under Article 23, paragraph (1) or after filing a false notification;

第二十三条第一項の規定による届出をせず、又は虚偽の届出をして、対外直接投資を行つたとき。

Article 70, paragraph (1), item (xi)

If a person has made an outward direct investment during the period prescribed in Article 23, paragraph (3) or (5) in violation of the provisions of those paragraphs;

第二十三条第三項又は第五項の規定に違反してこれらの規定に規定する期間中に対外直接投資を行つたとき。

Article 70, paragraph (1), item (xii)

If a person has made an outward direct investment in violation of the provisions of Article 23, paragraph (7);

第二十三条第七項の規定に違反して対外直接投資を行つたとき。

Article 70, paragraph (1), item (xiii)

If a person has made an outward direct investment in violation of an order of modification or discontinuance under Article 23, paragraph (9);

第二十三条第九項の規定による変更又は中止の命令に違反して対外直接投資を行つたとき。

Article 70, paragraph (1), item (xiv)

If a person has conducted a specified capital transaction without getting the permission under an Order that is based on Article 24, paragraph (1) or (2);

第二十四条第一項又は第二項の規定に基づく命令の規定による許可を受けないで特定資本取引をしたとき。

Article 70, paragraph (1), item (xv)

If a person has conducted a specified capital transaction in violation of the prohibition under Article 24-2 on specified capital transactions, or without getting the permission under an Order that is based on that Article;

第二十四条の二の規定による特定資本取引の禁止に違反して、又は同条の規定に基づく命令の規定による許可を受けないで特定資本取引をしたとき。

Article 70, paragraph (1), item (xvi)

If a person has taken an action provided for in Article 25, paragraph (3), item (ii) without getting the permission under an Order that is based on that paragraph;

第二十五条第三項の規定に基づく命令の規定による許可を受けないで同項第二号に定める行為をしたとき。

Article 70, paragraph (1), item (xvii)

If a person has conducted a service transaction provided for by an Order that is based on Article 25, paragraph (5) without getting the permission under that paragraph;

第二十五条第五項の規定による許可を受けないで同項の規定に基づく命令の規定で定める役務取引をしたとき。

Article 70, paragraph (1), item (xviii)

If a person has conducted a service transaction or transaction involving the transfer of goods between foreign countries without getting the permission under an Order that is based on Article 25, paragraph (6);

第二十五条第六項の規定に基づく命令の規定による許可を受けないで役務取引等を行つたとき。

Article 70, paragraph (1), item (xix)

If a person has, in violation of the prohibition under Article 25-2, paragraph (1) or (2) on a transaction for the purpose of providing technology, exporting a document, drawing, or recording medium containing technological information, transmission of technological information outside Japan, or export of goods, conducted such a transaction, exported such a document, drawing, or recording medium, transmitted such technological information outside Japan, or exported such goods;

第二十五条の二第一項又は第二項の規定による技術の提供を目的とする取引若しくは技術記録媒体等輸出若しくは国外技術送信又は貨物の輸出の禁止に違反して取引若しくは技術記録媒体等輸出若しくは国外技術送信又は輸出をしたとき。

Article 70, paragraph (1), item (xx)

If a person has conducted a transaction or exported goods in violation of the prohibition under Article 25-2, paragraph (3) on transactions connected with the buying and selling, leasing, or donation of goods, or on the export of goods;

第二十五条の二第三項の規定による貨物の売買、貸借若しくは贈与に関する取引又は貨物の輸出の禁止に違反して取引又は輸出をしたとき。

Article 70, paragraph (1), item (xxi)

If a person has conducted a service transaction or transaction involving the transfer of goods between foreign countries in violation of the prohibition under Article 25-2, paragraph (4) on service transactions and transactions involving the transfer of goods between foreign countries, or without getting the permission under an Order that is based on that paragraph;

第二十五条の二第四項の規定による役務取引等の禁止に違反して、又は同項の規定に基づく命令の規定による許可を受けないで役務取引等をしたとき。

Article 70, paragraph (1), item (xxii)

If a person has failed to make a notification under Article 27, paragraph (1) (including the cases where these provisions are applied by deeming pursuant to paragraph (13) or (14) of that Article) or Article 28, paragraph (1) (including the cases where these provisions are applied by deeming pursuant to paragraph (8) or (9) of that Article) or made a false notification, and has carried out an inward direct investment or equivalent action or specified acquisition or anything that is equivalent to these actions;

第二十七条第一項(同条第十三項又は第十四項の規定によりみなして適用する場合を含む。)又は第二十八条第一項(同条第八項又は第九項の規定によりみなして適用する場合を含む。)の規定による届出をせず、又は虚偽の届出をして、対内直接投資等若しくは特定取得又はこれらに相当するものをしたとき。

Article 70, paragraph (1), item (xxiii)

If a person has carried out an inward direct investment or equivalent action or specified acquisition or anything that is equivalent to these actions during the prohibition period prescribed in Article 29, paragraph (8) in violation of the provisions of Article 27, paragraph (2) (including the cases where these provisions are applied by deeming pursuant to paragraph (13) or (14) of the same Article) or Article 28, paragraph (2) (including the cases where these provisions are applied by deeming pursuant to paragraph (8) or (9) of the same Article);

第二十七条第二項(同条第十三項又は第十四項の規定によりみなして適用する場合を含む。)又は第二十八条第二項(同条第八項又は第九項の規定によりみなして適用する場合を含む。)の規定に違反して、第二十九条第八項に規定する禁止期間中に対内直接投資等若しくは特定取得又はこれらに相当するものをしたとき。

Article 70, paragraph (1), item (xxiv)

If a person has carried out an inward direct investment or equivalent action or specified acquisition or anything that is equivalent to these actions in violation of the provisions of Article 27, paragraph (8) (including the cases where these provisions are applied by deeming pursuant to paragraph (13) or (14) of that Article and the cases where these provisions are applied mutatis mutandis in Article 28, paragraph (7) (including the cases where these provisions are applied by deeming pursuant to paragraph (8) or (9) of that Article; the same applies in the following item));

第二十七条第八項(同条第十三項又は第十四項の規定によりみなして適用する場合及び第二十八条第七項(同条第八項又は第九項の規定によりみなして適用する場合を含む。次号において同じ。)において準用する場合を含む。)の規定に違反して対内直接投資等若しくは特定取得又はこれらに相当するものをしたとき。

Article 70, paragraph (1), item (xxv)

If a person has carried out an inward direct investment or equivalent action or a specified acquisition or anything that is equivalent to these actions in violation of an order of modification, modification of a measure relating to national security or a similar concern (or, in the case of an order under Article 27, paragraph (10) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 28, paragraph (7), modification of a measure relating to national security), or discontinuance under Article 27, paragraph (10) (including the cases where these provisions are applied by deeming pursuant to paragraph (13) or paragraph (14) of the same Article and as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 28, paragraph (7));

第二十七条第十項(同条第十三項又は第十四項の規定によりみなして適用する場合及び第二十八条第七項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定による変更、国の安全等に係る措置に関する修正(第二十八条第七項において準用する第二十七条第十項の規定による場合にあつては、国の安全に係る措置に関する修正)又は中止の命令に違反して対内直接投資等若しくは特定取得又はこれらに相当するものをしたとき。

Article 70, paragraph (1), item (xxvi)

If a person has violated the provisions of Article 27, paragraph (8) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 27-4, paragraph (2) (including the cases where these provisions are applied by deeming pursuant to Article 27, paragraph (13) or (14) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 27-4, paragraph (2)), or the provisions of Article 27, paragraph (8) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 27-4, paragraph (2), as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 28, paragraph (7) as applied mutatis mutandis with replacement of terms pursuant to Article 28-4, paragraph (2) (including the cases where these provisions are applied by deeming pursuant to Article 28, paragraph (8) or (9) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 28-4, paragraph (2); the same applies in the following item);

第二十七条の四第二項において準用する第二十七条第八項(第二十七条の四第二項において準用する第二十七条第十三項又は第十四項の規定によりみなして適用する場合を含む。)又は第二十八条の四第二項において読み替えて準用する第二十八条第七項(第二十八条の四第二項において準用する第二十八条第八項又は第九項の規定によりみなして適用する場合を含む。次号において同じ。)において準用する第二十七条の四第二項において準用する第二十七条第八項の規定に違反したとき。

Article 70, paragraph (1), item (xxvii)

If a person has violated an order of modification of a measure relating to national security or a similar concern, modification of a measure relating to national security, or discontinuance of a change under Article 27, paragraph (10) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 27-4, paragraph (2) (including the cases where these provisions are applied by deeming pursuant to Article 27, paragraph (13) or (14) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 27-4, paragraph (2)), or under Article 27, paragraph (10) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 27-4, paragraph (2), as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 28, paragraph (7) as applied mutatis mutandis with replacement of terms pursuant to Article 28-4, paragraph (2);

第二十七条の四第二項において準用する第二十七条第十項(第二十七条の四第二項において準用する第二十七条第十三項又は第十四項の規定によりみなして適用する場合を含む。)又は第二十八条の四第二項において読み替えて準用する第二十八条第七項において準用する第二十七条の四第二項において準用する第二十七条第十項の規定による国の安全等に係る措置に関する修正若しくは国の安全に係る措置に関する修正又は変更の中止の命令に違反したとき。

Article 70, paragraph (1), item (xxviii)

If a person has violated an order under Article 29, paragraphs (1) through (6) (including the cases where these provisions are applied by deeming pursuant to Article 27, paragraph (13) or (14), or Article 28, paragraph (8) or (9)), if a person has violated an order under Article 29, paragraph (7) (including the cases where these provisions are applied by deeming pursuant to Article 27-2, paragraph (6) or (7), or Article 28-2, paragraph (6) or (7)), or if a person has violated an order under Article 29, paragraph (9) (including the cases where these provisions are applied by deeming pursuant to Article 27, paragraph (13) or (14));

第二十九条第一項から第六項まで(第二十七条第十三項若しくは第十四項又は第二十八条第八項若しくは第九項の規定によりみなして適用する場合を含む。)の規定による命令に違反したとき、第二十九条第七項(第二十七条の二第六項若しくは第七項又は第二十八条の二第六項若しくは第七項の規定によりみなして適用する場合を含む。)の規定による命令に違反したとき、又は第二十九条第九項(第二十七条第十三項又は第十四項の規定によりみなして適用する場合を含む。)の規定による命令に違反したとき。

Article 70, paragraph (1), item (xxix)

If a person has failed to make a report under Article 29-2, paragraph (1) (including the cases where these provisions are applied by deeming pursuant to paragraph (12) or (13) of the same Article) or made a false report;

第二十九条の二第一項(同条第十二項又は第十三項の規定によりみなして適用する場合を含む。)の規定による報告をせず、又は虚偽の報告をしたとき。

Article 70, paragraph (1), item (xxx)

If a person has violated the provisions of Article 29-2, paragraph (5) (including the cases where these provisions are applied by deeming pursuant to paragraph (12) or (13) of the same Article);

第二十九条の二第五項(同条第十二項又は第十三項の規定によりみなして適用する場合を含む。)の規定に違反したとき。

Article 70, paragraph (1), item (xxxi)

If a person has violated an order under Article 29-2, paragraph (6) (including the cases where these provisions are applied by deeming pursuant to paragraph (12) or (13) of the same Article);

第二十九条の二第六項(同条第十二項又は第十三項の規定によりみなして適用する場合を含む。)の規定による命令に違反したとき。

Article 70, paragraph (1), item (xxxii)

If a person has violated an order under Article 29-2, paragraph (9) (including the cases where these provisions are applied by deeming pursuant to paragraph (12) or (13) of the same Article);

第二十九条の二第九項(同条第十二項又は第十三項の規定によりみなして適用する場合を含む。)の規定による命令に違反したとき。

Article 70, paragraph (1), item (xxxiii)

If a person has conducted the entry into, renewal, or modification of a technology introduction contract while failing to make a notification under Article 30, paragraph (1) or making a false notification;

第三十条第一項の規定による届出をせず、又は虚偽の届出をして、技術導入契約の締結等をしたとき。

Article 70, paragraph (1), item (xxxiv)

If a person has conducted the entry into, renewal, or modification of a technology introduction contract during the period prescribed in Article 30, paragraph (2) (or, if the period is extended pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (3) or (6) of that Article or shortened pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (4) of that Article, during the period so extended or shortened) in violation of the provisions of paragraph (2) of that Article;

第三十条第二項の規定に違反して、同項に規定する期間(同条第三項若しくは第六項の規定により延長され、又は同条第四項の規定により短縮された場合には、当該延長され、又は短縮された期間)中に技術導入契約の締結等をしたとき。

Article 70, paragraph (1), item (xxxv)

If a person has conducted the entry into, renewal, or modification of a technology introduction contract in violation of the provisions of Article 27, paragraph (8) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 30, paragraph (7);

第三十条第七項において準用する第二十七条第八項の規定に違反して技術導入契約の締結等をしたとき。

Article 70, paragraph (1), item (xxxvi)

If a person has conducted the entry into, renewal, or modification of a technology introduction contract in violation of an order of modification or discontinuance under Article 27, paragraph (10) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 30, paragraph (7);

第三十条第七項において準用する第二十七条第十項の規定による変更又は中止の命令に違反して技術導入契約の締結等をしたとき。

Article 70, paragraph (1), item (xxxvii)

If a person has conducted the shipment of goods in violation of the provisions of an Order that is based on Article 51;

第五十一条の規定に基づく命令の規定に違反して貨物の船積をしたとき。

Article 70, paragraph (1), item (xxxviii)

If a person has exported goods, conducted a transaction, exported a document, drawing, or recording medium containing specified information, or transmitted information, in violation of the prohibition under Article 53, paragraph (1) on the export of goods, on transactions that are meant to provide specified technology, on the export of a document, drawing, or recording medium containing specified information, or on the transmission of information concerning the specified technology;

第五十三条第一項の規定による貨物の輸出又は特定技術の提供を目的とする取引若しくは特定記録媒体等の輸出若しくは特定技術を内容とする情報の送信の禁止に違反して輸出又は取引若しくは特定記録媒体等の輸出若しくは情報の送信をしたとき。

Article 70, paragraph (1), item (xxxix)

If a person has imported or exported goods in violation of the prohibition under Article 53, paragraph (2) on the import or export of goods;

第五十三条第二項の規定による貨物の輸出又は輸入の禁止に違反して輸出又は輸入をしたとき。

Article 70, paragraph (1), item (xl)

If a person has violated an order under Article 53, paragraph (3) or (4);

第五十三条第三項又は第四項の規定による命令に違反したとき。

Article 70, paragraph (1), item (xli)

If a person has violated the conditions attached under Article 67, paragraph (1) to the permission under Article 25, paragraph (1) or (4) or Article 48, paragraph (1); or

第六十七条第一項の規定により付した第二十五条第一項若しくは第四項又は第四十八条第一項の許可の条件に違反したとき。

Article 70, paragraph (1), item (xlii)

If a person has obtained, by deception or other wrongful means, the permission or approval under Article 25, paragraph (1); under an Order that is based on paragraph (2) or (3) of that Article; under paragraph (4) of that Article; under Article 48, paragraph (1); under an Order that is based on Article 48, paragraph (2) or (3); or under an Order that is based on Article 52.

偽りその他不正の手段により第二十五条第一項、同条第二項若しくは第三項の規定に基づく命令若しくは同条第四項、第四十八条第一項若しくは同条第二項若しくは第三項の規定に基づく命令又は第五十二条の規定に基づく命令の規定による許可又は承認を受けたとき。

Article 70, paragraph (2)

An attempt to commit the offense referred to in item (xvi) of the preceding paragraph (limited to the part concerning Article 25, paragraph (3), item (ii), (a)) is punishable.

前項第十六号(第二十五条第三項第二号イに係る部分に限る。)の未遂罪は、罰する。

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