The law as Cabinet Order Partially Amending the Order for Enforcement of the Consumption Tax Act (Cabinet Order No. 96 of 2026) leaves it, with the words it changes marked.
The main text is read a page at a time: a chapter to a page, and a long chapter in runs of articles. The whole main text, and the supplementary provisions and appended tables this amendment changes. Those it leaves untouched are on the page for the text in force.
Article 57第五十七条
Special Provisions on Deduction of Consumption Tax on Purchases for Small and Medium-Sized Business Operators(中小事業者の仕入れに係る消費税額の控除の特例)
Article 57, paragraph (1)
In addition to what is provided for in the following paragraph and paragraph (3), the businesses specified by Cabinet Order as prescribed in Article 37, paragraph (1), item (i) of the Act are the businesses set out in the following items, and the rate specified by Cabinet Order as prescribed in item (i) of that paragraph is the rate specified in each of the following items for the category of those businesses:
Where the businesses carried on by a business operator are two or more businesses among type 4 business and the businesses set out in the items of the preceding paragraph, the rate specified by Cabinet Order as prescribed in Article 37, paragraph (1), item (i) of the Act is the ratio of the total of the amounts set out in the following items to the total of the remainders prescribed in those items (referred to as "consumption tax on sales" in the following paragraph):
the amount calculated by multiplying by 90/100 the remainder (referred to as "consumption tax for type 1 business" in item (ii), (a) of the following paragraph) obtained by deducting, from the total amount of consumption tax on taxable transfers, etc. of assets pertaining to type 1 business made in Japan during that taxable period, the total amount of consumption tax relating to the amount of refunds, etc. of consideration for sales prescribed in Article 38, paragraph (1) of the Act (hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as "consumption tax on refunds, etc. of consideration for sales") that pertain to type 1 business and were made during that taxable period;
the amount calculated by multiplying by 80/100 the remainder (referred to as "consumption tax for type 2 business" in item (ii), (b) of the following paragraph) obtained by deducting, from the total amount of consumption tax on taxable transfers, etc. of assets pertaining to type 2 business made in Japan during that taxable period, the total amount of consumption tax on refunds, etc. of consideration for sales pertaining to type 2 business made during that taxable period;
the amount calculated by multiplying by 70/100 the remainder (referred to as "consumption tax for type 3 business" in item (ii), (c) of the following paragraph) obtained by deducting, from the total amount of consumption tax on taxable transfers, etc. of assets pertaining to type 3 business made in Japan during that taxable period, the total amount of consumption tax on refunds, etc. of consideration for sales pertaining to type 3 business made during that taxable period;
the amount calculated by multiplying by 60/100 the remainder (referred to as "consumption tax for type 4 business" in item (ii), (d) of the following paragraph) obtained by deducting, from the total amount of consumption tax on taxable transfers, etc. of assets pertaining to type 4 business made in Japan during that taxable period, the total amount of consumption tax on refunds, etc. of consideration for sales pertaining to type 4 business made during that taxable period;
the amount calculated by multiplying by 50/100 the remainder (referred to as "consumption tax for type 5 business" in item (ii), (e) of the following paragraph) obtained by deducting, from the total amount of consumption tax on taxable transfers, etc. of assets pertaining to type 5 business made in Japan during that taxable period, the total amount of consumption tax on refunds, etc. of consideration for sales pertaining to type 5 business made during that taxable period;
the amount calculated by multiplying by 40/100 the remainder obtained by deducting, from the total amount of consumption tax on taxable transfers, etc. of assets pertaining to type 6 business made in Japan during that taxable period, the total amount of consumption tax on refunds, etc. of consideration for sales pertaining to type 6 business made during that taxable period.
In the case of the preceding paragraph, where a business operator falls under any of the following cases, the rate specified by Cabinet Order as prescribed in Article 37, paragraph (1), item (i) of the Act may, notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, be the ratio specified in each of the following items for the category of cases set out in that item:
where the ratio of the remainder obtained by deducting, from the total amount of consideration for taxable transfers, etc. of assets (excluding those for which consumption tax is exempted under the provisions of Article 7, paragraph (1), Article 8, paragraph (1) of the Act or any other Act or treaty; the same applies hereinafter in this Article) made in Japan by that business operator during that taxable period relating to a specified single business (meaning one business among the businesses set out in the items of paragraph (1) or type 4 business), the total of the tax-exclusive amount of refunds, etc. of consideration for sales made during that taxable period relating to that specified single business, to the taxable sales of that business operator for that taxable period (meaning the remainder obtained by deducting, from the total amount of consideration for taxable transfers, etc. of assets made in Japan during that taxable period, the total of the tax-exclusive amount of refunds, etc. of consideration for sales made during that taxable period; the same applies in the following item) is 75/100 or more: the ratio specified respectively for the following categories of cases:
where that specified single business is a type 1 business: 90/100;
当該特定一事業が第一種事業である場合 百分の九十
Article 57, paragraph (3), item (i), (b)
where that specified single business is a type 2 business: 80/100;
当該特定一事業が第二種事業である場合 百分の八十
Article 57, paragraph (3), item (i), (c)
where that specified single business is a type 3 business: 70/100;
当該特定一事業が第三種事業である場合 百分の七十
Article 57, paragraph (3), item (i), (d)
where that specified single business is a type 4 business: 60/100;
当該特定一事業が第四種事業である場合 百分の六十
Article 57, paragraph (3), item (i), (e)
where that specified single business is a type 5 business: 50/100;
当該特定一事業が第五種事業である場合 百分の五十
Article 57, paragraph (3), item (i), (f)
where that specified single business is a type 6 business: 40/100;
当該特定一事業が第六種事業である場合 百分の四十
Article 57, paragraph (3), item (ii)
where the ratio of the remainder obtained by deducting, from the total amount of consideration for taxable transfers, etc. of assets made in Japan by that business operator during that taxable period relating to specified two businesses (meaning two businesses among the businesses set out in the items of paragraph (1) or type 4 business), the total of the tax-exclusive amount of refunds, etc. of consideration for sales made during that taxable period relating to those specified two businesses, to the taxable sales of that business operator for that taxable period is 75/100 or more: the ratio specified respectively for the following categories of cases:
where the specified two businesses are a type 1 business and a business other than a type 1 business: the ratio of the total of the following amounts to the consumption tax on sales:
the amount set out in item (i) of the preceding paragraph;
前項第一号に掲げる金額
Article 57, paragraph (3), item (ii), (a), (2)
the amount calculated by multiplying the amount obtained by deducting the consumption tax for type 1 business from the consumption tax on sales by the ratio specified respectively for the following categories of cases:
where the business other than that type 1 business is a type 6 business: 40/100;
当該第一種事業以外の事業が第六種事業である場合 百分の四十
Article 57, paragraph (3), item (ii), (b)
where the specified two businesses are a type 2 business and a business other than a type 2 business (excluding a type 1 business): the ratio of the total of the following amounts to the consumption tax on sales:
the amount set out in item (ii) of the preceding paragraph;
前項第二号に掲げる金額
Article 57, paragraph (3), item (ii), (b), (2)
the amount calculated by multiplying the amount obtained by deducting the consumption tax for type 2 business from the consumption tax on sales by the ratio specified respectively for the following categories of cases:
where the business other than that type 2 business is a type 6 business: 40/100;
当該第二種事業以外の事業が第六種事業である場合 百分の四十
Article 57, paragraph (3), item (ii), (c)
where the specified two businesses are a type 3 business and a business other than a type 3 business (excluding a type 1 business and type 2 business): the ratio of the total of the following amounts to the consumption tax on sales:
the amount set out in item (iii) of the preceding paragraph;
前項第三号に掲げる金額
Article 57, paragraph (3), item (ii), (c), (2)
the amount calculated by multiplying the amount obtained by deducting the consumption tax for type 3 business from the consumption tax on sales by the ratio specified respectively for the following categories of cases:
where the business other than that type 3 business is a type 6 business: 40/100;
当該第三種事業以外の事業が第六種事業である場合 百分の四十
Article 57, paragraph (3), item (ii), (d)
where the specified two businesses are a type 4 business and a business other than a type 4 business (excluding a type 1 business, type 2 business and type 3 business): the ratio of the total of the following amounts to the consumption tax on sales:
the amount set out in item (iv) of the preceding paragraph;
前項第四号に掲げる金額
Article 57, paragraph (3), item (ii), (d), (2)
the amount calculated by multiplying the amount obtained by deducting the consumption tax for type 4 business from the consumption tax on sales by the ratio specified respectively for the following categories of cases:
where the business other than that type 4 business is a type 5 business: 50/100;
当該第四種事業以外の事業が第五種事業である場合 百分の五十
Article 57, paragraph (3), item (ii), (d), (2), (ii)
where the business other than that type 4 business is a type 6 business: 40/100;
当該第四種事業以外の事業が第六種事業である場合 百分の四十
Article 57, paragraph (3), item (ii), (e)
where the specified two businesses are a type 5 business and a type 6 business: the ratio of the total of the following amounts to the consumption tax on sales:
the amount set out in item (v) of the preceding paragraph;
前項第五号に掲げる金額
Article 57, paragraph (3), item (ii), (e), (2)
the amount calculated by multiplying the amount obtained by deducting the consumption tax for type 5 business from the consumption tax on sales by 40/100.
売上げに係る消費税額から第五種事業に係る消費税額を控除した金額に百分の四十を乗じて計算した金額
Article 57, paragraph (4)
The application of the preceding two paragraphs, where among the taxable transfers, etc. of assets conducted in Japan during the taxable period by a business operator that carries on two or more businesses among type 4 business and the businesses set out in the items of paragraph (1) there are those for which no classification has been made by type of those businesses, is as set out in the following items:
where, among the taxable transfers, etc. of assets conducted in Japan during the taxable period by a business operator that carries on a type 1 business and a type 2 business, there are those for which no classification has been made as to whether they relate to a type 1 business or a type 2 business, the taxable transfers, etc. of assets for which no classification has been made are to be treated as relating to a type 2 business;
where, among the taxable transfers, etc. of assets conducted in Japan during the taxable period by a business operator that carries on a type 1 business or type 2 business and a type 3 business, there are those for which no classification has been made as to whether they relate to a type 1 business or type 2 business or to a type 3 business, the taxable transfers, etc. of assets for which no classification has been made are to be treated as relating to a type 3 business;
where, among the taxable transfers, etc. of assets conducted in Japan during the taxable period by a business operator that carries on a type 1 business, type 2 business or type 3 business and a type 4 business, there are those for which no classification has been made as to whether they relate to a type 1 business, type 2 business or type 3 business or to a type 4 business, the taxable transfers, etc. of assets for which no classification has been made are to be treated as relating to a type 4 business;
where, among the taxable transfers, etc. of assets conducted in Japan during the taxable period by a business operator that carries on a type 1 business, type 2 business, type 3 business or type 4 business and a type 5 business, there are those for which no classification has been made as to whether they relate to a type 1 business, type 2 business, type 3 business or type 4 business or to a type 5 business, the taxable transfers, etc. of assets for which no classification has been made are to be treated as relating to a type 5 business;
where, among the taxable transfers, etc. of assets conducted in Japan during the taxable period by a business operator that carries on a type 6 business and a business other than a type 6 business, there are those for which no classification has been made as to whether they relate to a type 6 business or to a business other than a type 6 business, the taxable transfers, etc. of assets for which no classification has been made are to be treated as relating to a type 6 business.
In the preceding paragraphs, the meanings of the terms set out in the following items are as prescribed in those items.
前各項において、次の各号に掲げる用語の意義は、当該各号に定めるところによる。
Article 57, paragraph (5), item (i)
type 1 business: means wholesale business;
第一種事業 卸売業をいう。
Article 57, paragraph (5), item (ii)
type 2 business: means the following businesses:
第二種事業 次に掲げる事業をいう。
Article 57, paragraph (5), item (ii), (a)
retail business;
小売業
Article 57, paragraph (5), item (ii), (b)
agriculture (limited to the part that conducts transfers of food and drink items set out in Appended Table 1, item (i) of the Act);
農業(法別表第一第一号に掲げる飲食料品の譲渡を行う部分に限る。)
Article 57, paragraph (5), item (ii), (c)
forestry (limited to the part that conducts transfers of food and drink items set out in Appended Table 1, item (i) of the Act);
林業(法別表第一第一号に掲げる飲食料品の譲渡を行う部分に限る。)
Article 57, paragraph (5), item (ii), (d)
fishery (limited to the part that conducts transfers of food and drink items set out in Appended Table 1, item (i) of the Act);
漁業(法別表第一第一号に掲げる飲食料品の譲渡を行う部分に限る。)
Article 57, paragraph (5), item (iii)
type 3 business: means the following businesses (excluding those that fall under the businesses set out in the preceding two items and businesses that conduct the provision of services for consideration in the form of processing fees or similar charges):
manufacturing (including a business of retail sale of inventory that has been manufactured);
製造業(製造した棚卸資産を小売する事業を含む。)
Article 57, paragraph (5), item (iii), (g)
electricity business, gas business, heat supply business and water supply business;
電気業、ガス業、熱供給業及び水道業
Article 57, paragraph (5), item (iv)
type 5 business: means the following businesses (excluding those that fall under the businesses set out in the preceding three items):
第五種事業 次に掲げる事業(前三号に掲げる事業に該当するものを除く。)をいう。
Article 57, paragraph (5), item (iv), (a)
transportation and communications business;
運輸通信業
Article 57, paragraph (5), item (iv), (b)
finance business and insurance business;
金融業及び保険業
Article 57, paragraph (5), item (iv), (c)
service industry (excluding those that fall under the restaurant business);
サービス業(飲食店業に該当するものを除く。)
Article 57, paragraph (5), item (v)
type 6 business: means real estate business (excluding those that fall under the businesses set out in the preceding items);
第六種事業 不動産業(前各号に掲げる事業に該当するものを除く。)をいう。
Article 57, paragraph (5), item (vi)
type 4 business: means businesses other than those set out in the preceding items;
第四種事業 前各号に掲げる事業以外の事業をいう。
Article 57, paragraph (5), item (vii)
tax-exclusive amount of refunds, etc. of consideration for sales: means the amount obtained by deducting, from the amount of the refund, etc. of consideration for sales prescribed in Article 38, paragraph (1) of the Act, the amount calculated by multiplying the consumption tax on refunds, etc. of consideration for sales prescribed in that paragraph by 100/78.
The wholesale business in item (i) of the preceding paragraph means a business of selling goods purchased from another person to another business operator without changing their nature and form, and the retail business in item (ii), (a) of that paragraph means a business of selling goods purchased from another person without changing their nature and form, other than a business set out in item (i) of that paragraph.
The day a law or an amendment starts to apply. It is often months or years after promulgation, so that people have time to prepare. The Ministry of Justice's English usually says a law "comes into force" or "comes into effect", and sometimes calls the day its "enforcement date". Its "enforcement" more often means the word's other sense, carrying a law out, as in an Order for Enforcement (施行令), the Cabinet Order (政令) that sets out the details for carrying out an Act.