Article 23Refund, etc. of Withheld Special Tax Amount, etc. upon Reassessment or Similar Decision
第二十三条（更正等による源泉徴収特別税額等の還付等）
If a reassessment (including a decision or ruling on an appeal, or a judgment in an action, concerning a disposition, etc. (meaning a disposition on a request for reassessment or a determination under Article 25 of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes) pertaining to that special income tax for reconstruction; referred to as a "reassessment or similar decision" in this paragraph and paragraph (3)) has been made with regard to an individual's special income tax for reconstruction for any year, and the amount set forth in Article 17, paragraph (2), item (i) has increased as a result of that reassessment or similar decision, the district director refunds to that individual special income tax for reconstruction equivalent to the amount of the increase.
個人の各年分の復興特別所得税につき更正（当該復興特別所得税についての処分等（更正の請求に対する処分又は国税通則法第二十五条の規定による決定をいう。）に係る不服申立て又は訴えについての決定若しくは裁決又は判決を含む。以下この項及び第三項において「更正等」という。）があった場合において、その更正等により第十七条第二項第一号に掲げる金額が増加したときは、税務署長は、その個人に対し、その増加した部分の金額に相当する復興特別所得税を還付する。
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, if any part of the withheld special tax amount prescribed in Article 17, paragraph (2), item (i) that formed the basis for calculating the amount of the refund under that paragraph has not yet been paid, the amount equivalent to the unpaid part of the amount of the refund under the preceding paragraph is not refunded until that part is paid.
前項の場合において、同項の規定による還付金の額の計算の基礎となった第十七条第二項第一号に規定する源泉徴収特別税額のうちにまだ納付されていないものがあるときは、前項の規定による還付金の額のうちその納付されていない部分の金額に相当する金額については、その納付があるまでは、還付しない。
If a reassessment or similar decision has been made with regard to an individual's special income tax for reconstruction for any year, and the amount set forth in Article 17, paragraph (2), item (ii) has increased as a result of that reassessment or similar decision, the district director refunds to that individual the prepaid special tax amount prescribed in that item (referred to as the "prepaid special tax amount" in the following paragraph) equivalent to the amount of the increase.
個人の各年分の復興特別所得税につき更正等があった場合において、その更正等により第十七条第二項第二号に掲げる金額が増加したときは、税務署長は、その個人に対し、その増加した部分の金額に相当する同号に規定する予納特別税額（次項において「予納特別税額」という。）を還付する。
When paying the refund under the preceding paragraph, if delinquent tax has been paid on the prepaid special tax amount for the year prescribed in that paragraph, the district director also refunds, out of that delinquent tax, the amount calculated pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order as corresponding to the prepaid special tax amount refunded under that paragraph.
In the case where special income tax for reconstruction is refunded under the preceding paragraphs (excluding paragraph (2)), if there is income tax for the same year to be refunded under Article 159 or Article 160 of the Income Tax Act (including where these provisions are applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 168 of that Act), that special income tax for reconstruction is to be refunded together with that income tax.
前各項（第二項を除く。）の規定により復興特別所得税を還付する場合において、所得税法第百五十九条又は第百六十条（これらの規定を同法第百六十八条において準用する場合を含む。）の規定により還付する年分が同一である所得税があるときは、当該復興特別所得税は、当該所得税に併せて還付するものとする。
If special income tax for reconstruction and income tax have been refunded under the preceding paragraph, special income tax for reconstruction and income tax are deemed to have been refunded in amounts equivalent to the amounts obtained by apportioning the amount refunded between the amount of special income tax for reconstruction and the amount of income tax to be refunded together under that paragraph.
The provisions of Article 159, paragraphs (3) and (4) and Article 160, paragraphs (3) through (5) of the Income Tax Act (including where these provisions are applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 168 of that Act) apply mutatis mutandis to special income tax for reconstruction to be refunded under paragraphs (1) through (5).
所得税法第百五十九条第三項及び第四項並びに第百六十条第三項から第五項まで（これらの規定を同法第百六十八条において準用する場合を含む。）の規定は、第一項から第五項までの規定により還付する復興特別所得税について準用する。
The method of processing any fraction of less than one yen in an amount deemed to have been refunded under paragraph (6), and other necessary matters concerning the application of the provisions of the preceding paragraphs, are specified by Cabinet Order.